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Title: 李太白集

Author: Bai Li

Editor: Ren Tu Xu

Release date: December 28, 2007 [eBook #24060]

Language: Chinese

Credits: Produced by Lai Yanming

*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 李太白集 ***

Produced by Lai Yanming

▲李白十五歲。好神仙。明堂賦約作於此年。 【文】 　明堂賦（卷一（一）二九）（從郁賢皓《謫仙詩豪李白》說） 　　　昔在天皇，告成岱宗，改元乾封。經始明堂，年紀總章。時締構之未集，痛 威靈之遐邁。天后繼作，中宗成之。因兆人之子來，崇萬祀之丕業。蓋天皇先天 ，中宗奉天。累聖纂就，鴻勳克宣。臣白美頌，恭惟述焉。其辭曰： 　　伊皇唐之革天創元也，我高祖乃仗大順，赫然雷發以首之。于是橫八荒，漂 九陽，掃叛換，開混茫。景星耀而太階平，虹蜺滅而日月張。 　　欽若太宗，繼明重光。廓區宇以立極，綴蒼顥之頹綱。淳風沕穆，鴻恩滂洋 。武義烜赫于有截，仁聲馺(馬沓)乎無彊。 　　若乃高宗紹興，祐統錫羨。神休旁臻，瑞物咸薦。元符剖兮地珍見。既應天 以順人，遂登封而降禪。將欲考有洛，崇明堂。惟厥功之未輯兮，乘白雲于帝鄉 。天后勤勞輔政兮，中宗以欽明克昌。遵先軌以繼作兮，揚列聖之耿光。 　　則使軒轅草圖，羲和練日。經之營之，不綵不質。因子來于四方，豈殫稅于 萬室？乃準水臬，攢雲樑。罊玉石于隴(土反)，空(王褱)材于瀟湘。巧奪神鬼， 高窮昊蒼。聽天語之察察，擬帝居之將將。雖暫勞而永固兮，始聖謨于我皇。 　　觀夫明堂之宏壯也，則突兀曈曨，乍明乍蒙。若大古元氣之結空。巃(山從) 頹沓，若嵬若嶪。似天閫地門之開闔。爾乃劃岝(山額)以嶽立，郁穹崇而鴻紛。 冠百王以垂勳，燭萬象而騰文。窙惚恍以洞啟，呼崁巖而傍分。又比乎崑山之天 柱，矗九霄而垂雲。 　　于是結構乎黃道，岧嶢乎紫微。絡勾陳以繚垣，闢閶闔而啟扉。崢嶸嶒嶷， 粲宇宙兮光輝。崔嵬赫奕，張天地之神威。 　　夫其背泓黃河，垠瀨清洛。太行卻立，通谷前廓。遠則標熊耳以作揭，豁龍 門以開關。點翠綵于鴻荒，洞清陰乎群山。及乎煙雲卷舒，忽出乍沒。岌嵩噴伊 ，倚日薄月。雷霆之所鼓蕩，星斗之所伾扢。挐金龍之蟠蜿，挂天珠之（石聿 ）矹。 　　勢拔五岳，形張四維。軋地軸以盤根，摩天倪而創規。樓臺崛岉以奔附，城 闕崟岑而蔽虧。珍樹翠草，含華揚蕤。目瑤井之熒熒，拖玉繩之離離。(手致)華 蓋以儻漭，仰太微之參差。 　　擁以禁■，橫以武庫。獻房心以開鑿，瞻少陽而舉措。採殷制，酌夏步。雜 以代室重屋之名，括以辰次火木之數。壯不及奢，麗不及素。層簷屹其霞矯，廣 廈鬱以雲布。掩日道，遏風路。陽烏轉影而翻飛，大鵬橫霄而側度。 　　近則萬木森下，千宮對出。熠乎光碧之堂，炅乎瓊華之室。錦爛霞駮，星錯 波沏。颯蕭寥以颼飀，窅陰鬱以櫛密。含佳氣之青蔥，吐祥煙之鬱嵂。 　　九室窈窕，五闈聯綿。飛楹磊砢，走栱夤緣。雲楣立岌以橫綺，綵桷攢欒而 仰天。皓壁晝朗，朱甍晴鮮。(赤貞)欄各落，偃蹇霄漢。翠楹迴合，蟬聯汗漫。 沓蒼穹之絕垠跨皇居之太半。遠而望之，赫煌煌以輝輝，忽天旋而雲昏；迫而察 之，粲炳煥以照爛，倏山訛而晷換。蔑蓬壺之海樓，吞岱宗之日觀。 　　猛虎失道，潛虯蟠梯。經通天而直上，俯長河而下低。玉女攀星于網戶，金 娥納月于璇題。藻井綵錯以舒蓬，天■(赤色)翼而銜霓。扶標川而罔足，擬跟絓 而罷躋。要離欻矐而外喪，精視冰背而中迷。 　　亙以複道，接乎宮掖。坌乎西樓，是為崑崙。前疑後丞，正儀躅以出入；九 夷五狄，順方面而來奔。 　　其左右也，則丹陛崿崿，彤庭煌煌。列寶鼎，敵金光。流辟雍之滔滔，像環 海之湯湯。闢青陽，啟總章。廓明臺而布玄堂，儼以太廟，處乎中央。發號施令 ，采時順方。 　　其閫域也，三十六戶，七十二牖。度筵列位，南七西九。白虎列序而躨跜， 青龍承隅而蚴蟉。 　　其深沉奧密也，則赤熛掌火，招拒司金。靈威制陽，(口十)光摧陰。坤斗主? 據乎其心。 　　若乃熠燿五色，張皇萬殊。人物禽獸，奇形異模。勢若飛動，瞪眄睢盱。明 君暗主，忠臣烈夫。威政興滅，表示賢愚。 　　于是王正孟月，朝陽登曦。天子乃施蒼玉，轡蒼螭。臨乎青陽左■，方御瑤 瑟而彈鳴絲。展乎國容，輝乎皇儀。傍瞻神臺，順觀雲之軌；俯對清廟，崇配天 之規。欽若肸蠁，維清緝熙。崇牙樹羽，熒煌葳蕤。納六服之貢，受萬邦之籍。 張龍旗與虹旌，攢金戟與玉戚。延五更，進百辟。奉珪瓚，獻琛帛。顒昂俯僂， 儼容疊跡。乃潔菃醢。，修粢盛。奠三犧，薦五牲。享于神靈。太祝正辭，庶官 精誠。鼓大武之隱轔，張鈞天之鏗鍧。孤竹合奏，空桑和鳴。盡六變，齊九成。 群神來兮降明庭。蓋聖主之所以孝治天下而享祀窅冥也。然後臨辟雍，宴群后。 陰陽為庖，造化為宰。餐元氣，灑太和。千里鼓舞，百寮賡歌。于斯之時，雲油 雨霈。恩鴻溶兮澤汪濊，四海歸兮八荒會。■聒乎區宇，駢闐乎闕外。群臣醉德 ，揖讓而退。 　　而聖主猶夕惕若厲，懼人未安。乃目極于天，耳下于泉。飛聰馳明，無遠不 察。考鬼神之奧，推陰陽之荒。下明詔，班舊章。振窮乏，散敖倉。毀玉沉珠， 碑宮頹牆。使山澤無間，往來相望。帝躬乎天田，后親于郊桑。棄末反本，人和 時康。建翠華兮萋萋，鳴玉鑾之鉠鉠。遊乎昇平之圃，憩乎穆清之堂。天欣欣兮 瑞穰穰。巡陵于鶉首之野，講武于驪山之旁。封岱宗兮祀后土，掩栗陸而苞陶唐 。遨遊乎崆峒之上，汾水之陽。吸沆瀣之精英，黜滋味之馨香。貴理國其若夢， 幾華胥之故鄉。於是元元澹然，不知所在。若群雲從龍，眾水奔海。此真所謂我 大君登明堂之政化也。 　　豈比夫秦趙吳楚，爭高競奢。結阿房與叢臺，建姑蘇及章華。非享祀與嚴配 ，徒掩月而淩霞。由此觀之，不足稱也。況瑤臺之巨麗，復安可以語哉？敢揚國 美，遂作辭曰： 　　芎崇明堂，倚天開兮。巃(山從)鴻濛，構(王褱)材兮。偃蹇坱莽，邈崔嵬兮 。周流辟雍，岌靈臺兮。赫奕日，噴風雷。宗祀肸蠁，王化弘恢。鎮八荒，通九 垓。四門啟兮萬國來。考休徵兮進賢才。儼若皇居而作固，窮千祀兮悠哉！ 85.4.19. ７１６ 丙辰　玄宗　開元四 ■太上皇崩。　拔曳固斬默啜以降。　突厥降戶叛，薛訥、王晙討之。　姚 崇罷。　宋璟、蘇頲相。 ７１７　丁巳　玄宗　開元五 ■行幸東都。　置營州都督於柳城。　令史官隨宰相入侍，群臣對仗奏事。 　 訪逸書。 ７１８　戊午　玄宗　開元六 ■令州縣行鄉飲酒禮。　還西京。　吐蕃請和，以舅甥署誓文。 ▲李白十八歲。在大匡山跟趙蕤學王霸之道﹑縱橫之術。愛好劍術，仗義任俠。訪 戴天山道士不遇詩，約作於此年。 【詩】： 訪戴天山道士不遇（卷二三（二）一三五五）（從郁賢皓《謫仙詩豪李白》說） 　　犬吠水聲中，桃花帶露濃。樹深時見鹿；溪午不聞鐘。野竹分青靄；飛泉挂碧峰 　。無人知所去，愁倚兩三松。　85.11.21.講 　　案：唐詩多以「松」喻隱士。茲略舉數例如下： 　舊題賈島作．尋隱者不遇 　　松下問童子。言：「師採藥去。只在此山中，雲深不知處。」 　　註：《文苑英華》題作「訪羊尊師」，孫革作。「松」下作「花」下。 　丘為．尋西山隱者不遇 絕頂一茅茨，直上三十里。扣關無僮僕，窺室惟案几。 　　　若非巾柴車，應是釣秋水。差池不相見，黽勉空仰止。 草色新雨中，松聲晚窗裡。及茲契幽絕，自足蕩心耳。 雖無賓主意，頗得清淨理。興盡方下山，何必待之子！ 劉長卿．尋南溪常山道人隱居 　 一路經行處，莓苔見履痕。白雲依靜渚，春草閉閑門。 過雨看松色，隨山到水源。溪花與禪意，相對亦忘言。 韋應物．秋夜寄邱員外 　 懷君屬秋夜，散步詠涼天。空山松子落，幽人應未眠。 常建．宿王昌齡隱居 　 清溪深不測，隱處唯孤雲。松際露微月，清光猶為君。 茅亭宿花影，藥院滋苔紋。余亦謝時去，西山鸞鶴群。 孟浩然．夜歸鹿門山歌 　 山寺鐘鳴晝已昏，漁梁渡頭爭渡喧。人隨沙路向江村，余亦乘舟歸鹿門。 鹿門月照開煙樹，忽到龐公棲隱處。巖扉松徑長寂寥，惟有幽人自來去。 孟浩然．歲暮歸南山 　 北闕休上書，南山歸敝廬。不才明主棄，多病故人疏。 白髮催年老，青陽逼歲除。永懷愁不寐，松月夜窗虛。 李白．贈孟浩然 　 吾愛孟夫子，風流天下聞。紅顏棄軒冕，白首臥松雲。 醉月頻中聖，迷花不事君。高山安可仰，徒此挹清芬。 　　附：宋．吳琚五言絕句： 　　橋畔垂楊下碧溪，君家元在北橋西。來時不似人間世，日暖花香山鳥啼。（原作 　　書跡現藏台北故宮博物院） ７１９　己未　玄宗　開元七 ■徙宋王憲為寧王。 ７２０ 庚申　玄宗　開元八 ■宋璟、蘇頲罷。　源乾曜、張嘉貞相。 　▲李白二十歲。冬，禮部尚書蘇頲出為益州長史，李白在途中拜謁，受到蘇頲賞識 。大獵賦約作於此年。 　【文】 大獵賦（卷一（一）六一）（從郁賢皓《謫仙詩豪李白》說） 　　白以為賦者，古詩之流，辭欲壯麗，義歸博遠。不然，何以光贊盛美，感天 動神。 　　而相如、子雲競誇辭賦，歷代以為文雄，莫敢詆訐。臣謂語其略，竊或褊其 用心。子虛所言，楚國不過千里，夢澤居其大半，而齊徒吞若八九，三農及禽獸 無息肩之地，非諸侯禁淫述職之義也。 　　上林云：左蒼梧，右西極。考其實地,周袤纔經數百。 　　長楊誇胡設網為周阹，放糜鹿其中，以搏攫充樂。羽獵于靈臺之囿，圍經 百里而開殿門。當時以為窮壯極麗，迨今觀之，何齷齪之甚也。 　　但王者以四海為家，萬姓為子，則天下之山林禽獸，豈與眾庶異之？而臣以 為不能以大道匡君，示物周博，平文論苑之小，竊為微臣之不取也。 　　金聖朝園池遐荒，殫窮六合，以孟冬十月大獵于秦，亦將曜威講武，掃天蕩 野，豈荒淫侈靡，非三驅之意耶？臣白作頌，折中厥美。其辭曰： 　　粵若皇唐之契天地而襲氣母兮，粲五葉之葳蕤。惟開元廓海寓而運斗極兮， 總六聖之光照。誕金德之淳精兮，漱玉露之華滋。文章森乎七曜兮，制作參乎兩 儀，括眾妙而為師。明無幽而不燭兮，澤無遠而不施。慕往昔之三驅兮，須生殺 于四時。 　　若乃嚴冬慘切，寒氣凜冽，不周來風，玄冥掌雪。木多脫葉，草解節，土囊 煙陰，火井冰閉。是月也，天子處乎玄堂之中，凔八水兮休百工，考王制兮遵國 風。樂農人之閑隙兮，因校獵而講戎。 　　乃使神兵出于九闕，天仗羅于四野。徵水衡與林虞，辨土物之眾寡。千騎飆 掃，萬乘雷奔。梢扶桑而拂火雲兮，括月窟而搜寒門。赫壯觀于今古，嶪搖蕩于 乾坤。此其大略也。而內以中華為天心，外以窮髮為海口。豁咽喉以洞開，吞荒 裔而盡取。大章按步以來往，夸父振策而奔走。足跡乎日月之所通，囊括乎陰陽 之未有。 　　君王于是撞鴻鐘，發鑾音，出鳳闕，開宸襟，駕玉輅之飛龍，歷神州之層岑 。遊五柞兮瞰三危，挾細柳兮過上林。攢高牙以總總兮，駐華蓋之森森。于是擢 倚天之劍，彎落月之宮。崑崙叱兮可倒，宇宙噫兮增雄。河漢為之卻流，川岳為 之生風。羽毛揚兮九天絳，獵火燃兮千山紅。 　　乃召蚩尤之徒，聚長戟，羅廣澤，呵雨師，走風伯。稜威耀乎雷霆，烜赫震 于蠻貊。陋梁都之體制，鄙靈囿之規格。而南以衡、霍作襟，北比岱、恒作阹。 夾東海而為（漸土）兮，拖西冥而流渠。麾九州之珍禽兮，迴千群以（分土）入 ；聯八荒之奇獸兮，屯萬族而來居。 　　雲羅高張，天網密布。罝罘綿原，峭格掩路。蠛蠓過而猶礙，蟭螟飛而不度 。彼層霄與殊榛，罕翔鳥與伏兔。 　　從營合技，彌巒被岡。金戈森行，洗晴野之寒霜。虹旗電掣，卷長空之飛雪 。吳驂走練，宛馬蹀血。縈眾山之聯綿，隔遠水之明滅。 　　使五丁摧峰，一夫拔木。下整高頹，深平險谷。擺樁栝，開林叢。喤喤呷呷 ，盡奔突于場中。 　　而田疆、古冶之疇，烏獲、中黃之黨。越崢嶸，獵莽蒼。喑嗚哮（口闞）， 風旋電往。脫文豹之皮，抵玄熊之掌。批狻手猱，挾三挈兩。既徒搏以角力，又 揮鋒而爭先。行甝號以鶚睨兮，氣赫火而敵煙。拳封貒，肘巨狿。梟羊應叱以斃 踣，（豸契）貐亡精而墜巔。或碎腦以折脊，或歕髓而飛涎。窮遐荒，蕩林藪， 扼土，殪天狗。脫角犀頂，探牙象口。掃封狐于千里，捩雄虺之九首。咋騰 蛇而仰吞，拖奔兕以卻走。 　　君王于是峨通天，靡星旃，奔雷車，揮電鞭，觀壯士之效獲，顧三軍而欣然 曰：夫何神叱鬼摽之駭人也！又命建夔鼓，勵武卒。雖躪轢之已多，猶拗怒而未 歇。集赤羽兮照日，張烏號兮滿月。戎車（車監）（車監）以陸離，彀騎煌煌而 奮發。鷹犬之所騰捷，飛走之所蹉蹶。攫（鹿君）麚之咆哮，蹂豺貉以挂格。膏 鋒染鍔，填巖掩窟。觀殊材與逸群，尚揮霍以出沒。 　　別有白（豸眉）、飛駿，窮奇、貙（豸滿）。牙若錯劍，鬣如叢竿。口吞殳 鋋，目極槍櫓。碎琅弧，攫玉弩，射猛彘，透奔虎。金鏃一發，旁疊四五。雖鑿 齒磨牙而致伉，誰謂南山白額之足睹。 　　總八校，搜四隅，馳專諸，走都盧。趫喬林，撇絕壁，抄獑猢，攬貊（豸國 ）。囚鼬鼯于峻崖，頓豰貜于穹石。養由發箭，奇肱飛車，巧聒更嬴，妙兼蒱且 。墜鸀鳿于青雲，落鴻雁于紫虛。捎鶬鵠，漂鸕（渠鳥），彈地廬與神居。展 飛鵬于日域，摧大鳳于天墟。龍伯釣其靈鼇，任公獲其巨魚。窮造化之譎詭，何 神怪之有餘。 　　所以噴血流川，飛毛灑雪，狀若乎高天雨獸，上墜於大荒；又似乎積禽為山 ，下崩於林穴。陽烏沮色於朝日，陰兔喪精於明月。思騰裝上獵於太清，所恨穹 昊於路絕。而忽也莫不海晏天空，萬方來同。雖秦皇與漢武兮，復何足以爭雄 。 　　俄而君王茫然改容，愀然有失，於居安思危，防險戒逸，斯馳騁以狂發，非 至理之弘術。且夫人君以端拱為尊，玄妙為寶。暴殄天物，是謂不道。乃命去三 面之網，示六合之仁。已殺者皆其犯命，未傷者全其天真。雖剪毛而不獻，豈割 鮮以焠輪。解鳳凰與鸑鷟兮，旋騶虞與麒麟。獲天寶于陳倉，載非熊于渭濱。 於是享獵徒,封勞苦.軒行炰,騎酌酤.韜兵戈,火網 .然後登九霄之臺，益八 紘之圃。開日月之扃，闢生靈之戶。聖人作而萬物睹，覽蒐岐與狩敖，何宣、成 之足數。哂穆王之荒誕，歌白雲之西母。 　　曷若飽人以淡泊之味，醉時以淳和之觴，鼓之以雷霆，舞之以陰陽。虞乎神 明，狃於道德。張無外以為罝，琢大朴以為杙。頓天網以掩之，獵賢俊以御極。 若此之狩，罔有不克。 　　使天人晏安，草木繁殖。六宮斥其珠玉，百姓樂于耕織。寢鄭、衛之聲，卻 靡曼之色。天老掌圖，風后侍側。是三階砥平，而皇猷允塞。豈比夫子虛、上林 、長楊、羽獵計麋鹿之多少，誇苑囿之大小哉！ 　　方將延容光於後昆，軼玄風於邃古，擁嘉瑞，臻元符，登封於太山，篆德於 社首，豈與乎七十二帝同條而共貫哉？ 　　君王于是迴蜺旌，反鑾輿。訪廣成於至道，問大隗之幽居。使罔象掇玄珠於 赤水，天下不知其所如也。 ７２１　辛酉　玄宗　開元九 ■改蒲州為河中府置中都。　宇文融為勸農使。　突厥求和。　敕舉縣令。 　 姚崇卒。張說相。　王君■為河西隴右大使。　造黃道游儀。 　▲李白二十一歲。遊成都。登散花樓，瞻仰司馬相如琴臺﹑揚雄故宅。登錦城散花 樓﹑白頭吟等詩，約作於此年。此後幾年遊歷蜀中各地。 　【詩】 登錦城散花樓（卷二一（二）一二一一） 01日照錦城頭，02朝光散花樓。03金窗夾繡戶；04珠箔懸銀鉤。 05飛梯綠雲中，06極目散我憂。07暮雨向三峽；08春江繞雙流。 09今來一登臺，10如上九天遊。 　〔注〕 　　朝光散花樓：謂朝陽照樓，使其煥然發光也。 　　珠箔：珠簾。 　　瓊鉤：玉製之簾鉤。 　　飛梯綠雲中：梯高如入綠雲之中。 　　雙流：指郫江與流江（亦名內江、外江）。《太平寰宇記》卷七二劍南西道益州 成都縣：「二江，秦李冰穿二江於城中，皆可行舟，今謂內江、外江是也。帶 二江之雙流，故有雙流縣焉。」 白頭吟二首（從郁賢皓《謫仙詩豪李白》說） 其一（卷四（一）三○八） 錦水東北流，波蕩雙鴛鴦。雄巢漢宮樹，雌弄秦草芳。寧同萬死碎綺翼，不忍雲 間兩分張。此時阿嬌正嬌妒，獨坐長門愁日暮。但願君恩顧妾深，豈惜黃金買詞 賦？相如作賦得黃金，丈夫好新多異心。一朝將聘茂陵女，文君因贈白頭吟。東 流不作西歸水，落花辭條羞故林。兔絲故無情，隨風任傾倒。誰使女蘿枝，而來 強縈抱？兩草猶一心，人心不如草。莫捲龍鬚席，從他生網絲。且留琥珀枕，或 有夢來時。覆水再收豈滿杯？棄妾已去難重回。古來得意不相負，祇今惟見青陵 臺。 其二（卷四（一）三一二） 錦水東流碧，波蕩雙鴛鴦。雄巢漢宮樹，雌弄秦草芳。相如去蜀謁武帝，赤車駟 馬生輝光。一朝再覽大人作，萬乘忽欲凌雲翔。聞道阿嬌失恩寵，千金買賦要君 王。相如不憶貧賤日，位高金多聘私室。茂陵姝子皆見求，文君歡愛從此畢。淚 如雙泉水，行墮紫羅襟。五起雞三唱，清晨白頭吟。長吁不整綠雲鬢，仰訴青天 哀怨深。城崩杞梁妻，誰道土無心？東流不作西歸水，落花辭枝羞故林。頭上玉 燕釵，是妾嫁時物。贈君表相思，羅袖幸時拂。莫捲龍鬚席，從他生網絲，且留 琥珀枕，還有夢來時。鷫（霜鳥）裘在錦屏上，自君一挂無由披。妾有秦樓鏡， 照心勝照井。願持照新人，雙對可憐影。覆水卻收不滿杯，相如還謝文君回。古 來得意不相負，祇今惟見青陵臺。 ７２２　壬戌　玄宗　開元一０ ■幸東都。　置朔方節度使張說兼領之。　內侍楊思勗討平安南。　北庭節 度使張嵩大破吐蕃。　張說建議始募兵充宿衛，兵農之分自此始。 ７２３　癸亥　玄宗　開元一一 ■北巡，以并州為太原府，置北都。　張嘉貞罷。　置麗正書院。　始置長 從宿衛。　改政事堂為中書門下。 ７２４　甲子　玄宗　開元一二 ■選名臣為諸州刺史。　以楊思勗為輔國大將軍。　宇文融為御史中丞。明 年，兼戶部侍郎。　如東都。 　▲李白二十四歲。遊峨眉山。出蜀，經三峽，至江陵，遇見道士司馬承禎。 【詩】 登峨眉山（卷二一（二）一二一二）（從郁賢皓《謫仙詩豪李白》說） 蜀國多仙山，峨眉邈難匹。周流試登覽，絕怪安可悉？青冥倚天開，彩錯疑畫出 。泠然紫霞賞，果得錦囊術。雲間吟瓊簫；石上弄寶瑟。平生有微尚，歡笑自此 畢。煙容如在顏；塵累忽相失。儻逢騎羊子，攜手淩白日。 峨眉山月歌（卷八（一）五六六）（從郁賢皓《謫仙詩豪李白》說） 峨眉山月半輪秋，影入平羌江水流。夜發清溪向三峽，思君不見下渝州。 　〔注〕 　　峨眉山：在四川峨眉縣。唐屬嘉州。 平羌江：一名青衣江。在四川龍游縣。唐屬嘉州。一統志：平羌江在雅州城北， 　 舊傳羌夷入寇，諸葛亮於此平之，故名。 清溪：輿地紀勝：清溪驛在嘉州犍為縣。 三峽：瞿塘峽、巫峽、西陵峽。 渝州：今四川重慶市。 渡荊門送別（卷一五（一）九四一）（從郁賢皓《謫仙詩豪李白》說） 渡遠荊門外，來從楚國遊。山隨平野盡，江入大荒流。月下飛天鏡；雲生結海樓 。仍憐故鄉水，萬里送行舟。 　〔注〕 荊門：荊門山，在今湖北宜都縣西北長江南岸。 秋下荊門（卷二二（二）一二八二）（從郁賢皓《謫仙詩豪李白》說） 霜落荊門江樹空，布帆無恙挂秋風。此行不為鱸魚鱠，自愛名山入剡中。 　〔注〕 布帆：晉書卷九二顧愷之傳：後為殷仲堪參軍，．．．仲堪在荊州，愷之嘗因假 　 還，仲堪特以布帆借之。至破冢（地名），遭風大敗，愷之與仲堪箋曰：「地 　 名破冢，直破冢而出，行人安穩，布帆無恙。 鱸魚膾：晉．張翰，吳人。嘗因秋風起，忽思吳地蓴羹與鱸魚膾，乃棄官而歸。 剡中：今浙江剡縣。 酬宇文少府見贈桃竹書筒（卷一九（二）一○九二） 桃竹書筒綺繡文，良工巧妙稱絕群。靈心圓映三江月；彩質疊成五色雲。中藏寶 訣峨眉去，千里提攜長憶君。 「蟾蜍薄太清」詩（古風五十九首之二）（卷二（一）九四） 蟾蜍薄太清，蝕此瑤臺月。圓光虧中天，金魄遂淪沒。螮蝀入紫微，大明夷朝暉 。浮雲隔兩曜，萬象昏陰霏。蕭蕭長門宮，昔是今已非。桂蠹花不實，天霜下嚴 威。沉嘆終永夕，感我涕沾衣。 　【文】 大鵬遇希有鳥賦（大鵬賦）并序（卷一（一）一） 余昔于江陵，見天台司馬子微，謂余有仙風道骨，可與神遊八極之表。因著 大鵬遇希有鳥賦以自廣。此賦已傳于世，往往人間見之。悔其少作，未窮宏達之 旨，中年棄之。及讀晉書，阮宣子大鵬贊，鄙心陋之。遂更記憶，多將舊本不 同。今復存手集，豈敢傳諸作者？庶可示之子弟而已。其辭曰：南華老仙，發天 機于漆園。吐崢嶸之高論，開浩蕩之奇言。徵至怪于齊諧，談北溟之有魚。吾不 知其幾千里，其名曰鯤。化成大鵬，質凝胚渾。脫鬐鬣于海島，張羽毛于天門。 刷渤澥之春流，晞扶桑之朝暾。燀赫乎宇宙,憑陵乎崑崙。一鼓一舞，煙朦沙昏。 五岳為之震蕩，百川為之崩奔。 　　 爾乃蹶厚地，揭太清。層霄，突重溟。激三千以崛起，向九萬而迅征。背 嶪太山之崔嵬，翼舉長雲之縱橫。左迴右旋，倏陰忽明。歷汗漫以夭矯，羾閶闔 之崢嶸。簸鴻蒙，扇雷霆。斗轉而天動，山搖而海傾。怒無所搏，雄無所爭。固 可想像其勢，髣其形。 　　若乃足縈虹蜺，目耀日月。連軒沓拖，揮霍翕忽。噴氣則六合生雲，灑毛則 千里飛雪。邈彼北荒，將窮南圖。運逸翰以傍擊，鼓奔飆而長驅。燭龍銜光以照 物，列缺施鞭而啟途。塊視三山，杯觀五湖。其動也神應，其行也道俱。任公見 之而罷釣，有窮不敢以彎弧。莫不投竿失鏃，仰之長吁。 　　 爾其雄姿壯觀，坱軋河漢。上摩蒼蒼，下覆漫漫。盤古開天而直視，羲和倚 日以旁嘆。繽紛乎八荒之間，掩映乎四海之半。當胸臆之掩畫，若混茫之未判。 忽騰覆以迴轉，則霞廓而霧散。 　　然後六月一息，至于海湄。欻翳景以橫翥，逆高天而下垂。憩乎泱漭之野， 入乎汪湟之池。猛勢所射，餘風所吹。溟漲沸渭，巖巒紛披。天吳為之怵慄，海 若為之（足夔）（足尼）。巨鼇冠山而卻走，長鯨騰海而下馳。縮殼挫鬣，莫之 敢窺。吾亦不測其神怪之若此，蓋乃造化之所為。 　　 豈比夫蓬萊之黃，誇金衣與菊裳？恥蒼梧之玄鳳，耀綵質與錦章。既服御 于靈仙，久馴擾于池隍。精衛殷勤于銜木，鶢鶋悲愁乎薦觴。天雞警曉于蟠桃， 踆烏晰耀于太陽。不曠蕩而縱適，何拘攣而守常？未若茲鵬之逍遙，無厥類乎比 方。不矜大而暴猛，每順時而行藏。參玄根以比壽，飲元氣以充腸。戲暘谷而徘 徊，馮炎洲而抑揚。 　　俄而希有鳥見謂之曰：偉哉鵬乎，此之樂也。吾右翼掩乎西極，左翼蔽乎東 荒。跨躡地絡，周旋天綱。以恍惚為巢，以虛無為場。我呼爾遊，爾同我翔。于 是乎大鵬許之，欣然相隨。此二禽已登于寥廓，而斥鷃之輩，空見笑于藩籬。 ７２５　乙丑　玄宗　開元一三 ■更命長從宿衛為（弓廣）騎。　命宰相餞諸州刺史于洛濱。　更集仙殿為 集賢殿，置學士、直學士。　十一月，封泰山。　十二月，還東都。　大 有年。 　▲李白二十五歲。遊洞庭，南窮蒼梧。夏，友人吳指南卒於洞庭。初登廬山。至金 陵。 【詩】 　望廬山瀑布二首（卷二一（二）一二三八）（從郁賢皓《謫仙詩豪李白》說） 其一 西登香爐峰，南見瀑布水。挂流三百丈；噴壑數十里。（焱欠）如飛電來；隱若 白虹起。初驚河漢落；半灑雲天裏。仰觀勢轉雄，壯哉造化功。海風吹不斷；江 月照還空。空中亂潀射，左右洗青壁。飛珠散輕霞；流沫沸穹石。而我樂名山， 對之心益閑。無論漱瓊液；且得洗塵顏。且諧宿所好，永願辭人間。 　〔注〕 香爐峰：廬山南北皆有香爐峰。黃宗羲《匡廬遊錄》：「北山之香爐峰，在峰於 　 廬山為東，登之亦無瀑布可見，（與白詩）不相涉也。」是李白所見蓋南峰也 　 。 初驚河漢落半灑雲天裏：敦煌殘卷作「舟人莫敢窺，羽客遙相指」。 潀：眾水會合。 且諧宿所好永願辭人間：敦煌殘卷作「愛此腸欲斷，不能歸人間」。 其二（頁一二四一） 日照香爐生紫煙，遙看瀑布挂前川。飛流直下三千尺，疑是銀河落九天。 　　（一本題云〈望廬山香爐峰瀑布〉，曰：廬山上與星斗連，日照香爐生紫煙。飛 　　　流直下三千尺，疑是銀河落九天。） 望天門山（卷二一（二）一二五五）（從郁賢皓《謫仙詩豪李白》說） 天門中斷楚江開，碧水東流至北迴。兩岸青山相對出，孤帆一片日邊來。 　　（至北迴一作直北迴，一作至此迴） 　〔注〕 天門山：在安徽當塗縣西南。 楚江：湖南、湖北、安徽一帶（古時楚國）之長江。 至北（此）迴：博望山、梁山夾峙於長江兩岸，水流至此迴旋。 兩岸青山：指天門山。 日邊：日出之邊，東邊。 金陵城西樓月下吟（卷七（一）五二○）（從郁賢皓《謫仙詩豪李白》說） 金陵夜寂涼風發，獨上高樓望吳越。白雲映水搖空城；白露垂珠滴秋月。月下沉 吟久不歸，古來相接眼中稀。解道澄江淨如練，令人長憶謝玄暉。 楊叛兒（卷四（一）二八七）（從郁賢皓《謫仙詩豪李白》說） 君歌楊叛兒，妾勸新豐酒。何許最關人？烏啼白門柳。烏隄隱楊花，君醉留妾家 。博山爐中沉香火，雙煙一氣淩紫霞。 　長干行二首（從郁賢皓《謫仙詩豪李白》說） 其一（卷四（一）三二六） 妾髮初覆額，折花門前劇。郎騎竹馬來，遶床弄青梅。同居長干里，兩小無嫌猜 。十四為君婦，羞顏未嘗開。低頭向暗壁，千喚不一回。十五始展眉，願同塵與 灰。常存抱柱信，豈上望夫臺？十六君遠行，瞿塘灩澦堆。五月不可觸，猿聲天 上哀。門前遲行跡，一一生綠苔。苔深不能掃，落葉秋風早。八月胡蝶來，雙飛 西園草。感此傷妾心，坐愁朱顏老。早晚下三巴，預將書報家。相迎不道遠，直 至長風沙。 〔注〕 長干：郁賢皓《李白選集》：「大長干巷在今南京市中華門外，小長干巷在今南 　 京市鳳凰臺南，巷西達長江。」 劇：戲也。 床：井床，井上欄杆。 抱柱信：《莊子．盜（足石）》：「尾生與女子期於梁下，女子不來，水至不去 　 ，抱梁柱而死。」 望夫臺：《太平寰宇記》卷一○五江南西道太平州當塗縣：「望夫山在縣北四十 　 七里，昔人往楚，累歲不還，其妻登此山望夫，乃化為石。周迴五十里，高一 　 百丈，臨江。」 瞿塘：《太平寰宇記》卷一四八山南東道夔州：「灩澦堆周圍二十丈，在州西南 　 二百步蜀江中心瞿唐峽口。冬水淺，屹然露百餘尺，夏水漲沒數十丈，其狀如 　 馬，舟人不敢近。‥‥‥諺曰：『灩澦大如襆，瞿塘不可觸。灩澦大如馬，瞿 　 塘不可下。灩澦大如鱉，瞿塘邢謳絕。灩澦大如龜，瞿塘不可窺。」 猿聲天上哀：《水經．江水》引古代歌謠：「巴東三峽巫峽長，猿鳴三聲淚沾裳 　 。」 遲：音直，等待。 坐：因。 早晚：何時。 三巴：宋．王應麟《小學紺珠》卷二：「三巴：巴郡，今重慶府；巴東，今夔州 　 ；巴西，今合州。」其地相當於今日四川東部。 不道：不論、不管、不顧。 長風沙：《太平寰宇記》卷一二五淮南道舒州懷寧縣：「長風沙在縣東一百九十 里，置在江界，以防寇盜。元和四年（八○九）入圖經。李白〈長干行〉云『 相迎不道遠，直至長風沙』，即其處也。」陸游《入蜀記》卷三：「又太白〈 長干行〉云『早晚下三巴，預將書報家。相迎不道遠，直至長風沙』。蓋自金 陵至此七百里，而室家來迎其夫，甚言其遠也。」其地在今安徽安慶市東長江 中，今已并入長江北岸。 其二（卷四（一）三二九） 憶妾深閨裏，煙塵不曾識。嫁與長干人，沙頭候風色。五月南風興，思君下巴陵 。八月西風起，想君發揚子。去來悲如何！見少別離多。湘潭幾日到？妾夢越風 波。昨夜狂風度，吹折江頭樹。淼淼暗無邊，行人在何處？好乘浮雲驄，佳期蘭 渚東。鴛鴦綠蒲上，翡翠錦屏中。自憐十五餘，顏色桃花紅。那作商人婦，愁水 復愁風。

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