Geiriadur Cymraeg a Saesneg Byr, by Owen M. Edwards

Transcribed from the 1905 Ab Owen edition by David Price, email ccx074@pglaf.org

GEIRIADUR
CYMRAEG A SAESNEG
BYR.

p. iiiRhagymadrodd.

Amcan y Geiriadur hyr bwn yw rhoddi ychydig gymorth i efrydwyr Cymraeg y canol oesoedd. Denwyd fi at y gwaith, oherwydd nad oes Eiriadur hawdd ei gael i lenyddiaeth Cymreig y cyfnod rhwng Gruffydd ab Cynan a Beibl 1588.

Fy amcan cyntaf oedd cywiro a thalfyrru cyfieithiad Thomas Jones o Dictionarium Britannico-Latinum Dr. Davies. Y Geiriadur Cymreig a Lladin a Lladin a Chymraeg hwn yw’r goreu eto; ond y mae yn anghyflawn, ac nid yw yn hawdd i’w gael. Ysgrifennodd y Dr. Davies ei ragymadrodd i’w Eiriadur y dydd olaf o Fai, 1632. Cyhoeddodd Thomas Jones ei gyfieithiad ohono yn 1688.

Drwy annog yr Athraw J. Morris Jones, penderfynais wneyd ychwaneg na chywiro a chrynhoi; gwnes y Geiriadur mor gyflawn ag y gallwn drwy fy narllen fy hun, a chymorth Geiriaduron diweddarach. Defnyddiais, yn enwedig, Archæologia Edward Lluyd, 1707; Geiriadur Dr. W. Owen Pughe, 1803, rhyfeddod o wybodaeth a llafur, er ei ddamcaniaethau ofer a’i ddychmygion gwyllt; a Geiriadur anghyflawn fy hen athraw D. Silvan Evans, gyda’r hwn y bu farw yn 1903 gymaint o gof o bethau Cymreig.

p. ivMor bell ac y gallwn farnu,—oddiwrth lenyddiaeth, enwau lleoedd, a’r defnydd wneir ar lafar o eiriau’n awr,—yr oedd pob gair sydd yn y Geiriadur hwn ar arfer yn 1588. Felly nid yw’r llyfr bychan hwn yn rhoddi cymorth i ddangos fel y tyfodd yr iaith er cyfnod cyfieithu’r Beibl.

Edrychodd yr Athraw J. Morris Jones drwy y rhan fwyaf o’r proflenni. Achubodd fi o amryw byllau, ychwanegodd rai geiriau, a bu ei gyngor yn dra gwerthfawr. Ond na ddalier ef yn gydgyfrifol am un gwall; gallai fod yn y llyfr wallau na welodd ef, a hwyrach na ddilynwyd ei gyngor bob amser.

Gwnes fy ngoreu, ond gwn fod y llyfr yn amherffaith. A gaf fi ofyn i efrydwyr hanes a llenyddiaeth Cymru yn y canol oesoedd roddi prawf arno, a gwneyd rhestrau o eiriau a dyfyniadau, fel y gallaf ei wella?

p. vY Wyddor Gymraeg.

p. viEnwau.

p. viiEnwau Lleoedd.

p. 1Geiriadur.

Aberth, an offering, sacrifice; aberthu, to offer, to sacrifice; aberthawr, a sacrificer, a priest.

Adain, a wing, spoke of a wheel; adeiniog, winged; adanedd, adenydd, adeinydd, wings, the spokes of a wheel.

Adar, birds; adar llwch gwin, vultures, griffins; adar y bwnn, bitterns; adar y drudwy, starlings; p. 2adar y tô, sparrows; adardy, a bird cage; adarwr, a fowler; aderyn, a bird.

Adeg, time, opportunity; adeg troad y lleuad, neu rhwng y llawn lleuad a’r newid, the decrease of the moon.

Adladd, adlodd, lattermath, or the grass that groweth where hay was lately mowed.

Adlaw, of a base, mean offspring; adlawiaid, the poorest, lowest, or smallest sort of people.

Adnaw, to keep, possess; adnair, to be kept, possessed; adnes, efe a gadwodd, he kept.

Addas, apt, fit, convenient, commodious, due; addasrwydd, aptness, fitness; addasu, to make fit, to accommodate.

Aer, aerawd, an engagement, battle; aerdren, battle fury; aerdrawd, a walking, gait, manner of going to battle; aerfa, a slaughter; aerflawdd, quick, swift in battle; aergad, an engagement, fight between armies; aergrain, to lie along, to be spread about on the battle field; aerfen, battle, war.

Aes, a shield; aesawr, yr hwn a gario aes; aesdalch, a shield; aesdrai, yr hwn a gollodd ei aes mewn rhyfel; aesdwnn, yr hwn yr hacied ei aes mewn ffrau; aesfrau, yr hwn a bo ei aes yn frau.

Afal, an apple; afal peatus, a peach; afal gronynog, a pomegranate; afallen, an apple-tree, a crab-tree; afallach, an orchard.

p. 4Affaith, rhannog o ddireidi, accessary; affeithiol, being accessary; affeithiwr, he that is accessary.

Agori, egor, to open; agored, opened, open; agoriawdr, agorwr, he that openeth; agoriad, allwydd, a key.

Anghred, unbelief, incredulity; that part of the world that is not Christian; anghredu, to disbelieve.

Anghyfarch, anything taken away the owner not knowing it, or without his leave, felony; anghyfarchwr, he that takes a thing without the owner’s leave.

Anghyson, dissonant, disagreeing in sound; anghysondeb, a disagreeing in sound, not well rhymed; anghysoni, to make false rhymes.

Angraifft, a correction, rebuke; an example; angreifftio, to disprove, to chide.

Alltud, a stranger; alltudo, to banish; alltudaeth, alltudedd, banishment, exile.

Amaeth, arddwr, a husbandman, ploughman; amaethu, to plough, to play the husbandman; amaethad, hwsmonaeth, husbandry.

Amarch, amharch, despite, discredit, disgrace; amerchi, amherchi, to dishonour, to disgrace.

Amcrain, ymgreinio, a wallowing or tumbling on the ground; amcreinio, ymgreinio, to tumble down on the back, as horses use to do.

Amgylch, about, all round; amgylchedd, circumference, circuit; p. 6amgylchu, amgylchynu, to besiege, to encompass.

Amlwg, clear, very visible; amlygu, to make manifest, to declare; amlygyn, a goal or mark to run at, or to play at.

Amnifer, an unequal number; amniferog, amniferwch, that which is of an unlike number.

Amrafael, ffrau, discord, strife; diverse, differing in quality or quantity; amrafaelu, to disgrace, to be at strife.

Amryfus, doing a thing without considering, or forgetfully; amryfusedd, an error, a mistake.

Amser, time; amseroi, seasonable, timely; amserolder, seasonableness, opportunity; amseru, to do a thing in season, and without delay.

Anaf, maimedness, lameness, defect; anafu, to maim, lame, hurt; anafus, maimed, mangled, hurt; anafod, ulcers.

Anamser, unseasonable time; anamserol, unseasonable; anamserolder, unseasonableness.

Anfodd, against the will; anfoddog, unwilling, discontented; anfoddhau, anfodloni, to displease; anfoddlawn, anfodlon, discontented.

Anobaith, despair; anobeithio, to despair; anobeithiol, desperate, without hope.

Anrhydedd, honour, reverence; anrhydeddu, to honour, reverence, worship; anrhydeddus, honourable, reverend.

Anwadal, inconstant; anwadaledd, anwadalwch, inconstancy; anwadalu, to waver, to change one’s mind.

Araith, an oration, speech; araithyddiaeth, oratory, rhetoric; areithio, to make a speech; areithydd, an orator.

Arall, another; arallu, to alter, to amend; aralleg, an allegory, similitude; arallwlad, a stranger.

Ardal, a march, region; ardalaeth, a marquisate; ardalwr, inhabitant; ardalydd, a marquis.

Ardwy, defence, protection; ardwyad, a protector, defender; ardwyaw, to protect, defend.

Ardymyr, ardymer, temperateness, temper, disposition; ardymheru, tymheru, to temper or moderate; ardymherus, tymherus, temperate, moderate.

Arddu, to till the ground; arddiad, ploughed ground, tillage; arddwr, a ploughman, husbandman; aredig, to plough.

Arf, a weapon, tool; arfog, p. 10armed; arfogaeth, armour; arfogi, to arm, to harness.

Arfod, the stroke of a weapon, the shot or stroke of a dart; arfodus, prompt and dexterous at casting a dart.

Argae, a fence to keep water in its own channel, or in mill-dams; argaedigaeth, a conclusion, bar.

Argel, retreat, glade, hiding; argelu, to hide, conceal; argelwch, an hidden thing, a secret.

Arglwydd, a lord, master; arglwyddes, a lady, mistress; arglwyddiwr, a governor, lord, ruler; arglwyddiaeth, a lordship.

Argywedd, a harm, or hurt; an accusation, a complaint; argyweddu, to hurt, or harm.

Arial, lasciviousness, vigour, activity; arialus, full of vigour and courage, lively, lascivious.

Arian, silver, coin; ariant, money; arian byw, quicksilver; arianllais, llais arian, a silver sound; ariannog, monied, silvered; ariannu, to silver.

Arllad, oblation, ceremonial wafer, the host; arlladu, to bless; tir arllad, glebe land.

Arlloes, arloes, arloesiad, empty, emptied, thoroughly purged; arlloesi, arloesi, to empty, to purge.

Artaith, a rending the skin from the bone, a butchery, a quartering; arteithio, to tear limb from limb, to quarter, to butcher; arteithydd, a hangman, an executioner.

Aruthr, wonderful, admirable; aruthredd, a wonder, admiration; aruthrol, wonderful, admirable.

Arwedd, to behave or comport one’s self; arweddaid, conversation, manner of life; arweddawdr, one that carrieth or beareth another.

Arwr, a hero; arwaridd, heroic, noble; arwredd, heroism, valour; arwrwas, a heroic man.

Arwydd, a sign; arwyddfardd, cennad yn gofyn heddwch, neu yn cyhoeddi rhyfel, an herald at arms denouncing war or peace.

Asgell, a wing; asgellog, winged; asgellu, to wing, or put on wings; asgellwynt, a side-wind.

Asgwrn, a bone; asgyrnig, asgyrniog, bony, full of bones; asgyrnygu, to grind and shew one’s teeth by way of chiding or threatening.

Atal, to hinder, to delay, to detain, to stop; withholding or retaining, an impediment, a stop; atal dywedyd, a stammering, an impediment of speech.

Aur, gold; aurbibau, gold-colour, orpiment; aurdorchog, with a gold torque; aurych, eurych, a goldsmith, a silversmith, a tinker.

Awen, the gift of poetry; awen-gerdd, a poem well rhymed; awenydd, gwenydd, the gift of poetry.

Awen neu asgwrn grûdd, asgwrn clicied gên, the jaw-bone or cheek-bone; awenad cernod, a box on the ear.

Awydd, greediness, covetousness; awyddu, to covet or desire greedily; awyddus, greedy.

Bach, a hook, grapling iron; bachiad, crookedness, bending, turning, winding like a hook; bachog, hooked, full of turnings and windings; bachu, to hook, to bend.

Baldordd, to prate, prattle, babble; baldorddwr, dwndriwr, a babbler, or prater.

Ballasg, an hedgehog, an urchin, a porcupine; ballasgog, set with prickles, prickly.

Baran, strength, force; barannedd, forces, strengths; baranres, the order of soldiers.

Bardd, a poet; barddas, hanes ar gan, intelligence by verse, a poetical history; barddoneg, poetry; barddoni, poets; barddoniaeth, the art of poetry; barddonaidd, poetical.

Baw, dirt, dung, a turd; bawai, bawaidd, bawlyd, dirty; bawddyn, a base dirty fellow; bawedd, mean.

Bechan, a little she, a small female; bechanigen, bechan bach, a very little female.

Bedydd, baptism; bedyddio, to baptize; bedyddfan, bedyddfaen, bedyddlestr, bedyddfa, the baptistry, the font.

Bedd, a sepulchre, grave; beddaid, llonaidbedd, a grave full; beddrawd, a sepulchre, a burying-place.

Bendigaid, bendigedig, blessed; bendigo, bendithio, to bless; bendith, a blessing.

p. 15Berth, fair, bright; berthawg, rich, wealthy; berthedd, wealthy, rich; berthedd, beauty, fairness; berthdud, berth-tûd, a pleasant country; berthfann, a pleasant place; berthid, berthidau, wealth, riches; berthogi, to make rich, to grow rich.

Blaen, a point, first; blaena, the first; blaeneu, the farthest part of a country; blaengis, the first assault in battle; blaenor, a ring-leader; blaenrhed, a fore-runner; blaenu, achub y blaen, to possess before, to go before; blaenwedd, blaenwel, the very top or height of a thing.

Blîn, weary, troublesome; blinder, weariness tribulation; blino, to become weary, to vex.

Bloneg, a swine’s grease; bloneg y derw, the sap of oak-trees; blonhegen, a swine’s leaf.

Bodd, free-will, content; boddhau, to please, give content; boddlawn, bodlon, contented, willing; boddloni, bodloni, to please, to content.

Bol, boly, the belly; bola croen, a muzzle; bolchwydd, belly swelling, pride; bolera, yfed ar ormes, to spunge, or drink without paying; bolerwr, spunger, parasite; bolgan, a budget; bolwst, the belly-ache.

Bollt, a bolt, a dart; bolltod, the casting of darts or stones out of an engine.

Bon, the stump, or butt-end of a thing; bonclust, a box on the ear; bondo, the house-eaves; boniad, the hinder part; bonwm, boncyff, a stump of tree; bonffaglu, to singe; bonllost, shaft, tail.

Bore, the morning; boreddydd, the morning; borefwyd, tor cythlwng, a breakfast; boregwaith, a morning.

Brad, treachery; brad-gyfarfod, a quotidian fever; bradog, false, traitorous; bradwr, bradychwr, a traitor, a betrayer.

Brau, rotten, brittle; breuolaeth, breuoledd, breuolder, breuder, breuawd, brittleness.

Brawd, a brother; brawdoliaeth, brotherhood; brawdgar, a lover of his brother; brawdgarwch, brotherly love.

Brech, a pox; brech yr Iddewon, leprosy; y frech wen, small-pox; y frech goch, measles.

Brenin, a king; brenhindy, breuhinllys, a king’s palace; brenhiniaeth, a kingdom.

Breuan, a hand-mill; breuan o ymenyn, a print of butter; breuandy, a mill-house; breuanllif, a mill-stone; breulinaf, malu, to grind.

Breyr, brehyr, a baron, lord of a manor; breurdir, the king’s land; breyres, a baroness.

Brig, the height or top of anything; brigin, the top of anything, a branch, sprig; brigog, full of boughs, or branches; briger, the hair of one’s head; brigladd, to lop.

Brîth, of divers colours, pied; brîth y fuches, wag-tail; brithell yr ymennydd, the thin skin or film enwrapping the brain; britho, to adorn or dress anything with divers colours.

Briw, a wound; briwo, to hurt or wound; briw-fwyd, crumbs, or fragments of bread or any victuals; briwsion, crumbs.

Bron, the breast, the pap, the side or top of a hill; bronddor, a shield; bronfol, the breast-plate, stomacher; bron-gengl, a poitrel or breast-leather for a horse; bron-lliain, a stomacher; bron, a cuttle-fish; brondu’r twynau, the plover; bronwen, a weasel; bron-rhuddyn, robin goch, robin red-breast.

Brwyd, bodkin, a weaver’s reed, a tent, a frame for embroidery; brwydog, full of holes.

Brych, brychau, motes; brycheuyn, a mote; brychni wyneb, the freckles of the face; brych liw, a dun or brindled colour; brych buwch, the after-birth; brych cae, a hedge sparrow.

Bu, an ox or cow, a neat; bual, a buffalo or wild ox; buchod, cows; bugloddi, to tear the earth with horns as bulls use to do; bugunad, the lowing of an ox; bugad, the bellowing of oxen, cows or bulls; burwy, a thing to tie up the legs of cows to milk them; buches, a milking place; bustach, bullock; buch, pl. buchod, cows; buswynog, a farrow cow; buelin, a cup of buffalo horn; buarth, a yard or court for cows; buddel, the post that cows or oxen are tied to.

Bugail, a shepherd; bugeila, to play the shepherd; bugeilffon, a shepherd’s crook or staff.

Bwrw, to cast, to throw, to vomit; bwriad, an intent, or purpose; bwriadu, to intend, design, or purpose.

Bychan, little; bychydig, very little; bychanigyn, a very little thing; bychodedd, slender means; bychodrwydd, few.

Byw, to live, alive; bywiol, lively; bywiogrwydd, liveliness; bywyd, life, livelihood; i’r byw, to the quick.

Cabidwl, chapter, consistory, council-house; cabidyldy, a convocation-house, chapter-house.

Câch, a turd, dung, excrements; cachad, a mad foolish doating fellow, slothful; cachadydd, cachgi, coward.

Câd, a war, battle, fight; cadeithi, wars; cadfa, the field or place where two armies fight; cad-farch, a war-like horse; cadgno, a sword; cadell, defence, army; cadeithi, qualities; cadgi, mastiff; cadgyffro, insurrection; cadlys, a garrison; cadofydd, strategist; cadorfod, conflict; catrawd, regiment.

Cadw, to keep, to secure; cadwedigaeth, custody, the keeping; ceidwad, a keeper; ceidwades, a she-keeper; cadwr, a shield, or buckler, a spear; cadwyd, it was kept.

Cae, a hedge, an enclosure, or field; caead, a cover or lid, also enclosed or shut; caeor, a sheepfold.

Caer, a round wall as walls of cities; caerau, ceirydd, round walls; caerog, walled about, damasked.

Caeth, captive, narrow, obstructive; caethiwo, to captivate, imprison, or confine; caethiwed, captivity, bondage, pain, misery.

Cangell, the chancel of a church; cangellawr, a chancellor, a scribe, a notary, a secretary; cangelloriaeth, the office of a chancellor, secretary, or the like.

Calan, the first day of the year or month; Calanmai, May day; calennig, a new year’s gift.

Calch, lime, enamel; calchu, to lime, enamel, whitewash; calchiad, the liming of a thing; calchdo, enamelled armour; calchdoed, wearing armour, armed.

p. 21Cam, crooked, injury, wrong; camgylus, blameable, guilty; camlwrw, a penalty, fine, forfeiture; camlyrys, guilty of a fine; camrwysgo, to usurp; camwedd, cymwedd, wrong, iniquity, sin; camwri, camwy, injury, affront, abuse.

Cam, step, or pace; camu, to bend, to step; camfa, a stile; camre, step; camrau, paces, steps.

Cân, a song, or canticle; canu, to sing, to play music; canu, canuan, caneuan, caneuen, cân, caniad, a song, a verse, canticle; cantor, a singer.

Cann, white; cann gwenith, wheat flour; cann rhyg, rye flour; cannu, to make white, whiten; cannaid, white; canwelw, white, pale.

Canol, the middle; canolig, the midst of a place or thing, medium, middle-sized.

Canwyll, candle; canwyll llygad, the pupil of the eye; canwyllwr, canwyllydd, a chandler, a candle-maker; canwyllbren, canwyllyr, a candlestick.

Câr, a kinsman; carennydd, ceraint, kin, relation; cares, a kinswoman; caredig, loving, kind.

Carfan, a rail or piece of wood; carfan gwely, a bedstead, or the p. 22side of a bed; carfan gwŷdd, a weaver’s beam.

Carr, a drag; carraid, a dragload; cargychwyn, a vagabond, a wanderer; carfil, dray-horse; cargoll, car-lost; carfaglu, to entrap.

Carw, a deer, a buck; carwfil, carwfarch, cawrfarch, a camel; carwnaid, a stag’s leap.

Cau, to shut up, to hedge in, to cover; caead, shut or hedged in; cau, hollow; ceudod, cavity, paunch.

Cêd, profit, gain, benefit; cedawl, beneficial, profitable; cedrwydd, generous, bountiful, noble, gentle.

Cefn, the back, ridge of ground; cefnu, to overcome; cefnog, hearty, courageous; cefnogi, to grow bold, fearless, or strong; cefndedyn, cyndedyn, cymdedyn, the middle of the bowels and entrails, the double skin that fastens the back and bowels.

p. 23Cefnderw, cefnder, pl. cefnderwedd, cefnderoedd, cefnderydd, cefndryd, first cousin male.

Cengl, a girth, a girdle; cengliadur, clynhiadur, the blades or wheel to wind thread upon; cenglu, to gird.

Ceinmyg, ceinfyg, ceinmyged, honour, reverence, esteem, reputation; ceinmygu, to honour, repute, regard, esteem.

Cêl, concealment, a secret; celc, concealment; celcu, to conceal; celcwr, one that conceals.

Cenedl, kindred, generation; cenhedlu, to beget; cenhedlawr, the top of a family; cenhedlig, of the same house or family.

Cenn, hide, scales; cenn pysgod, the scales of fish; cenn y cerrig, liverwort; marchgen, horse-hide.

Cennad, an ambassador, a messenger, leave or permission; p. 24caniatau, to permit, give leave, or grant; cenadwri, a message.

Cethr, cethren, a nail, a pin; cethrain, to goad; cethrawl, cythrawl, that which pricks like a pin, borer; nailed, pierced.

Ceuled, the curdle; ceulo, to congeal or wax thick; ceulfraen, crumbly cheese-curds.

Cib, cibin, a shell; cibin ŵy, an egg-shell; cibin ŷd, the husks of corn or flax, &c.

Cig, flesh; cigog, fleshy; cigcai, to beg flesh; cigwen, cigwain, a flesh fork; cigydd, a butcher; cigyddio, to butcher, to tear or mangle; cignoeth, irritable.

Cil, edge, jamb, nook, corner; cilio, to fly, retreat; ciliad, cilydd, he that putteth to flight, he that flies; cilcwth, a jostle, repulse; cilcwthio, to drive back or jostle; cilcyn, chip; cilchwyrn, cilchwerryn, wens or bulks in the skin; cildant, cildannau, the smaller strings of the harp; cildyn, obstinate, dogged, churlish; cilddant, one of the grinders, or cheek-teeth; cilddor, a postern; cilfach, a hidden corner; cilwg, a frown, side look; cilydd, a neighbour, associate.

Cipio, to snatch; cipiad, a pirate, sea-robber; ciprys, catch as catch can; cip, snatch, glance.

Clâf, sick; clafdy, an hospital; clafychu, to fall sick; clefycian, to be sickly.

Clais, the print or mark of a blow; cleisio, to make black and blue spots in the skin with beating, to break into day.

Cledr, cledren, the beam or rafter of a house, a sword; cledr y llaw, the palm of the hand; cledr y ddwyfron, the breast-plate, the breast.

Clêdd, cleddyf, cleddau, a sword; cleddyf bleddyn, cleddau biswail, the spleen or melt.

Clêr, bards; clêr y dom, the viler, or baser sort of musicians; clerwr, a bard; clera, going about with music, playing a begging; clermwnt, clerwr, a musician that begs by playing, a third grade bard.

Clo, a lock; cloi, to lock; cloig, cloigyn, a little lock; cloedigaeth, conclusion.

Clôch, a bell; clôch y dwr, a bubble; clôch yr ymadrodd, the top of the throat; clochydd, a clerk or sexton, a bell-man; clochdy, a steeple; cloch ia, icicle.

Clôd, clodforedd, praise, recommendation; clodfawr, laudable, excelling in praise; clodfori, to praise; clodysgain, famed.

Clud, cludfa, a carriage; cludo, to carry loadings; cludair, a heap or pile of wood; cludeino, to pile or heap.

Clwyd, a hurdle, a stake; clwyd y ddwyfron, the breast-plate; clwyden o ia, a stake of ice; clwydo, to roost.

Clwyf, a disease; clwyf y brenin, neu ’r maenwnne, the king’s evil; y clwyf digwydd, y clwyf tegla, y ffeintiadau, the falling evil; clwyfo, to fall sick.

Clyw, the hearing, hear thou; clywed, heard, to hear, the hearing; clywedigaeth, hearing; clywitor, let it be heard.

Cnoc, a stroke, a stripe or knock; cnocio, to knock, to beat; cnocell, a fillip, or flapping the fingers.

Coch, red; cochi, to wax red, to blush; cochder, cochni, redness; coch yr wden, hung venison.

Côd, a scrip, a satchel; côd urych, a tinker’s budget; coden hyred, toadstool.

Codded, wrath, anger, displeasure; coddi, to displease, to wax p. 27angry; coddiant, harm, hurt, offence.

Coed, a wood; coeden, a tree; coeta, to gather wood; coedwig, a wilderness; coedgae, park.

Coeg, empty, vain; coegedd, coegni, vanity, vileness, emptiness; coegen, coegyn, a vain or saucy woman or fellow; coegddall, half blind, pur-blind; coeg lwybr, an intractable path.

Coel, credit, belief; coelio, to trust, to credit, to believe; coelbren cwtws, lots; Coelbren y Beirdd, bardic alphabet; coelfain, “stones of omen,” talisman, joy, joyful news.

Côf, coffadwriaeth, memorial, in memory; cofio, to remember; cofiadur, cofiawdr, a recorder, a rememberer; cofiain, to call to mind; coffa, coffhâu, to bring to mind; coffa, coffadwriaeth, memory mention, memorial.

Col, the beard of barley-corn; point, peak, hillock; coliog, full of little beards of barley-corn.

Coll, colled, loss; colledu, to lose, bring to loss; colledigaeth, perdition, destruction, execution; colli, to lose, to spill.

Corr, a dwarf; corbedw, corbedwyn, low or little birch-trees; corddyn, a pigmy; cordref, a little village; corhwyad, a teal, or little wild duck; cor-iar, a partridge; corgi, a cur; cordderw, the low, short oak-trees; corddyn, a hinge of a door; cornant, a little brook.

Cors, marsh; corsog, moorish, fenny, also full of reeds; corsfrwynen, llafrwynen, a bulrush; cors-hwyad, a fen-duck, a moor-duck.

Costog, a mastiff, a cur-dog; costogaidd, churlish, dogged; costoglwyth, a plebeian tribe.

Crafanc, the claw of a bird, a crab, or any such thing, a broad hand, a paw; crafangog, clawy, broad-handed, with great paws; crafangaid, a handful, a pawful.

Crafu, to scratch, to scrape; crafell, a curry-comb, a wooden slice to turn out cakes with; crafell yr ysgwydd, the shoulder blade; craflech, a stone for scraping.

Crair, creirwy, the relics the swearer lays his hand on to take his oath; creirio, to swear or make an oath.

p. 29Cras, dry and hard, well baked, saucy; crasder, dryness, sauciness; crasu, to wax dry and hard.

Crau, gore, blood; creudo, creudwysg, creudde, creugar, creulyd, gory; creulan, bloody field; creulanw, flow of blood; creulawn, bloody, cruel.

Cred, faith, troth, Christendom; credu, to believe; credadun, crededyn, a believer; creduniaeth, credaduniaeth, belief; credo, creed; credofydd, giver of faith.

Crefydd, religion; crefyddu, to serve God; crefyddus, crefyddgar, religious; crefyddwr, a religious man.

Crefft, a handicraft, trade; crefftwr, a mechanic, or working tradesman; crefftwraidd, artificial.

Crepa, a short man, a dwarf; crepog, a short dwarf woman; crepach, withered, shrunk.

Crest, cresten, a scurf, dandruff; crestennu, crestio, to gather scurf, to become scurfy or scabby.

Crîb, a comb; cribo, to comb; cribell, the comb of a cock or bird; cribin, a rake; cribinio, to rake; cribog, which hath a comb.

Cribddail, a rape, a ravishment, an encroachment; cribddeilio, to commit a rape, to encroach; cribddeiliwr, a robber, an extortioner, an encroacher.

Crimell, crimp, min, the edge or point of anything; crimog, a shin; crimprew, sharp ice.

Crin, brittle, rotten; crinder, brittleness, rottenness; crino, to wax brittle, or rotten.

Crintach, niggard, covetous; crintachrwydd, niggardness, covetousness; p. 30crinwas, a covetous sordid man.

Croes, a cross; croesi, to cross; croes naid, cross of refuge, the part of the true Cross once among the regalia of Wales; croesanaeth, a bawdy discourse; croesanair, a wrongful defamation; croesangerdd, lewd songs, scurrilous verses, a carping song.

Croew, sweet, fresh, clear in speech; croewber, sweet, mellow; croewder, sweetness without saltness or sourness.

Crôg, a cross, hanging; crogi, to hang; Croglith, the service of the cross; crogbren, crogwydd, a gallows, a gibbet; croglath, snare, noose.

Crôth, a womb, abdomen; croth coes, the calf of a leg; crothog, with thick calves.

Crwth, a box, a musical instrument, a crowd; crwthor, crythor, he that plays on a crowd.

Crwydr, a wanderer, or vagabond; crwydro, to err, or go astray, to wander; crwydrad, a vagabond; crwydri, poverty, want, penury, covetousness; crwydrus, poor, needy, covetous.

Crydd, a shoe-maker; crydd-dy, the shoe-maker’s house or shop; cryddiaeth, cryddaniaeth, cryddyddiaeth, the art of shoe-making.

Cudd, a hiding, a concealing; cuddfa, a lurking-place, a place to hide in; cuddio, to hide, to conceal.

Cwcwll, bwd neu fantell a wisgo offeiriad o hen ffydd, the hood of a Catholic priest; cowl, hood.

Cwlio, to separate good from bad, to pick and cull; cwliedig, culled or picked, cwla, sorry, mean, inconsderable; cwlin, refuse.

Cŵyn, a complaint, lamentation, an action, cause, accusation, a process; cwyno, to commence a suit of law, to complain; cwynfan, cwynofain, to lament, grieve, complain; cwynfanus, groaning, grieving, complaining.

Cyd, common; tir cyd, common land; ynghyd, together; gyd â, gyda, together with, with; i gyd, all together; cyd-, com-, fellow-; cyd-wladwr, compatriot, fellow-countryman; cydio, to join, or couple together; cydawr, a conclamation, united shout.

Cydymaith, a companion; cydymeithion, cymdeithion, play-fellows, companions; cymdeithas, fellowship.

Cydwedd, joined in life, as man and wife; cydweddu, to join in life, as man and wife.

Cyfannedd, a dwelling-place, habitation; cyfaneddrwydd, sociableness, mirth; cyfaneddu, to dwell or inhabit.

Cyfar, cyfariaeth, ploughing, or tilling together, co-aration; cyfaru, to plough together.

Cyfartal, equal, as good; cyfartalu, to make equal, to proportion; cyfartalwch, cyfartalrwydd, proportion, propriety.

Cyfarwydd, skilful, expert; pry’r gyfarwydd, the glow-worm; cyfarwyddyd, skill, experience; cyfarwyddo, to direct, instruct; cyfarwyddwr, a guide, a director, an instructor.

Cyfiaith, of the same language, vernacular; cyfieithu, to interpret or translate, cyfieithydd, an interpreter, translator.

Cyfiawn, just, upright; cyfiawni, to rectify, to justify; cyfiawnhau, to justify; cyfiawnder, justice.

Cyfle, opportunity, convenience; cyfleu, to place, to set a thing in its place, to regulate.

Cyfnewid, a change, or exchange; cyfnewidwriaeth, an exchange of one for another; cyfnewidio, to exchange; cyfnewidiau, changes.

Cyfoeth, cywaeth, territory, dominion, power, riches, wealth; cyfoethog, rich, wealthy; cyfoethogi, to enrich, to grow wealthy; cyfoethogrwydd, wealth, riches.

Cyfran, an equal share; cyfrannu, to divide equally or justly; cyfrannog, to partake, have a share.

Cyfrif, a number, a computation, accounts; cyfrif, to number, compute, to cast accounts; cyfrifol, of good esteem or reputation.

Cyfrin, secret, a secret; cyfrinach, a secrecy; cyfrinachol, in secret, cyfrinachu, to talk of secret things, to conceal.

Cyfrwng, the middle; cyfryngwr, a mediator, an intercessor; cyfryngu, to mediate, intercede.

Cyfrwys, trained, cunning, subtle; cyfrwyso, to grow crafty, or cunning, cyfrwysder, cyfrwysdra, cunningness, craftiness.

Cyfurdd, equal, of the same degree; cyfurddawr, honorable, of the highest order.

Cyfyng, narrow, strait; cyfyngu, to straiten or make narrow; cyfyngder, narrowness, closeness.

Cyffelyb, similar; cyffelybiaeth, a similitude or likeness; cyffelybu, to liken or compare.

Cyngan, a speech; cynganu, cynanu, siarad, to speak; cynghanedd, harmony, concert, alliteration; cynghaneddu, to alliterate, harmonize; cynghaneddol, harmonious, alliterative.

Cynghorfynt, envy, hatred; cynghorfyrnnu, to envy, to emulate; cynghorfynnus, envious.

Cyhafal, cyhefelydd, very like, in all things alike; cyhafalhau, cyfalhau, to liken, to resemble.

Cyhyd, cyd, as long, of equal length; cyhydedd, of equal longitude, equinoctial, twisted together; cyhydu, cyhydeddu, to make of the same length, to twist together.

Cyhyr, a muscle, a flesh-fly; cyhyraeth, muscular system, skeleton, apparition; cyhyrwaew, myalgia.

Cylafaredd, cyflafaredd, communication; cylafareddu, to communicate; cylafareddwr, a peace-maker, a reconciler, a communicator.

Cylch, round about, a hoop; cylchu, to hoop; cylched, cylchedd, circuit, circumference; cylchwy, a round buckler; cylchwyl, anniversary; cylchyn, circlet.

Cylionen, pl. cylion, a fly, a gnat; cylion paradwys, math ar chwilod disglaer fel aur, sy’n magu mewn pren on, ac a arferir i godi twnn p. 37croen neu chwysigennau, blister flies.

Cymedr, knowledge, skilful; cymedrol, moderate, proportionable, temperate; cymhedroli, to proportion, to adapt, to temperate; cymedrolder, temperance, moderation.

Cymen, eloquent; cymhendod, eloquence; cymhennu, to adorn the speech, to deck, to detract.

Cymeryd, to take, receive; cymeriad, acceptance, estimation; cymeradwy, acceptable, esteemed, current; cymeradwyaeth, esteem.

Cymes, cymhesnrwydd, cymhedroldeb, mediocrity, a just proportion; cymhesur, according to desert, meet, fit; cymhesurwydd, mediocrity, what is enough; cymhesuro, to make meet, or fit.

Cymhibau, pipes, flutes, tubes; cymhibiog, full of tubes, interlinked, bespangled.

Cymro, pl. Cymry, Welshman; Cymraes, Welshwoman; Cymru, Wales; Cymraeg, the Welsh language; Cymreig, Welsh.

Cymrodedd, reconcilement, concord, pacification, a coequal, peaceful, social; cymrodeddwr, a peace-maker.

Cymyn, legacy; llythyr cymyn, a will; cymynnu, to commend, to bequeath or give legacies.

Cymynu, to cut, hew, chop with a hatchet; cymynwr, a hewer of wood; cymynai, a hatchet, an axe; cymynad, cymynwr, he that strikes with an hatchet, a hewer of wood; cymynawg, the stroke of an axe or hatchet; cymyn, excision.

Cymyrred, cymyrredd, cymyrraeth, dignity, honour, esteem, acceptance, a taking upon, arrogance; cymyreddus, proud, arrogant, acceptable, grateful.

Cynnadl, a disputation, a discourse; cynatla, to discourse, to dispute; cynhadledd, communication.

Cynnal, to prop, uphold, or bear up; cynheliaeth, cynheilyddiaeth, subsistence, sustentation.

Cynnen, discord, strife, contention, p. 39controversy; cynhennu, to contend, to strive; cynhennus, contentious.

Cynnil, thrifty, wary, saving; cynhildeb, wariness, thriftiness; cynhilo, to spare, to reserve.

Cynnor, cyntor, outer door, porch; cynhordy, a porch, or entrance to a door; cynhorawr, a door-keeper, porter.

Cynnwys, to contain, encourage; cynnwys, compact, of little substance, admission, license; cynhwyso, to make compact, to contract; cynhwysiad, leave, permission, contraction.

Cynnyrch, produce, production; cynhyrchu, to produce; cynyrchol, cynhyrchol, cynyrchiol, productive.

Cyrff, pl. of corff, the body, chest; cyrfyll, a little body; cyrfin, well-framed.

Cysegr, a sanctuary; cysegru, to consecrate; cysegr-ladrad, sacrilege; cysegr-lân, sacred, hallowed, inviolable.

Cyson, agreeing in sound; cysoni, to agree in sound; cysondeb, a concert in music, agreement in sound.

Cystadl, cystal, as good; cystadlu, to equalize, to compare; cystedlydd, competitor.

Cysur, comfort, consolation, refreshment; cysuro, to comfort, to refresh, to recreate; cysurus, comfortable.

Cyswyn, a consent, accord, agreement, confederacy, imputation; cyswynfab, a reputed son.

Cytir, a common, lands belonging to several; cytirogion, partners in land, neighbours; cytref, of the same city or town; cytreftadog, co-heir.

Cytûn, agreeing, of one mind; cytundeb, concord, unity, agreement; cytuno, to agree, to concord.

Cythraul, a devil, Satan; cythrawl, against, contrary, adversary; cythreulig, devilish.

Cythrudd, cythruddiad, horror, trouble of mind; cythruddo, to disturb, or trouble, to be disturbed, or provoked.

Cywair, order, trim, repair; cyweirio, to repair, to amend, to dress, to geld; cyweirdeb, reparation, amendment; cyweirdabus, repaired; cyweirdant, key-string, p. 41key-note; cyweirgorn, a quill, or any such thing to strike on the strings of music.

Cyweithas, society, commerce, sociable; cyweithasrwydd, humanity, courtesy, civility.

Cywilydd, shame, disgrace; cywilyddio, to shame, or disgrace one, to be ashamed; cywilyddgar, shameful; cywilyddus, shameful, dishonest.

Cywir, true, faithful; cywirdeb, fidelity, faithfulness; cywiro, to perform one’s promise, to rectify; cywiriad, the faithful.

Cywlad, countrymen, of the same country; cywleiddiadon, persons of the same country.

Cywraint, skilful, expert, knowing; cywreinio, to do a thing skilfully; cywreindeb, skilfulness, knowledge, experience; cywrennin, skilful.

Cywydd, an ode, a metre of hepta-syllabic couplets; cywydd marwnad, an elegy; cywyddaid, the maker or singer of elegies; cywyddoliaeth, the art of making elegies.

CH.

Chwaeth, the sense of tasting, a taste; chwaethiad, blâs, a taste; chwaethu, profi blâs, to taste.

Chwant, hunger, appetite, lust, covetousness; chwannog, greedy, desirous, covetous.

Chwarae, chware, to play; chwareydd, a gamester, a player; chwareyddiaeth, chwaryddiaeth, a play, sport, or pastime, gaming.

Chwarien, mild, soft, slow; chwarienu, to wax mild or soft, to slacken one’s pace; chwerig, leisurely.

Chwegr, a mother-in-law, a step-mother; chwegrwn, a father-in-law, a step-father.

Chwerthin, laughter, to laugh; chwerthiniad, laughter; glas chwerthin, to laugh a little.

Chwiban, chwibaniad, a whistling with the mouth; chwibanogl, pl. chwibenygl, a pipe, flute; chwibanogl fynydd, curlew; chwibanu, to whistle.

Chwilenna, chwiltath chwilota, to pilfer, or steal; chwilennwr, a pilferer, a pick-pocket.

Chwith, left, wrong; chwitho, to tremble with fear; chwithig, left-handed, wrong.

Chwyd, chwdiad, a vomit; chwydu, chwdu, to vomit; chwydredd, corruption; chwyd-awyr, star-shoot.

Chwyrn, swift, nimble, impetuous; chwyrnell, a whirligig; chwyrnu, chwrnu, to snarl, to snore; chwyrno’od, a snarling.

Chwysigen, a bladder, weal, blister; chwysigennog, that has blisters, or vesicles; chwysigennu, to blister.

Dadl, an argument; dadleu, to contend, argue, dispute; dadleudŷ, a parliament-house; dadlwriaeth, disputation.

Dadolwch, satisfaction for an evil committed; dadolychu, to satisfy the offended, or to be reconciled.

Daear, daiar, daer, ground, earth; daearol, daiarol, earthly; daearu, to bury, to lay in the earth; daerawd, daered, funeral rites and ceremonies, a mortuary paid for the dead.

Dafn, a drop; dafnu, defnynnu, to drop, to distil; defni, the dropping of the eaves, the dropping that falls through the roof of a house.

Dagrau, tears; daigr, degryn, deigryn, a tear in weeping; daigrynnu, to drop like tears, to weep tears.

Dangos, to shew; dangoseg, a token to shew, a touch-stone to try gold and silver; a table, or contents of a book.

Dail, leaves; dalen, a leaf of a book; deilen, a leaf of a tree, or herb; deilio, to bear leaves.

Dant, a tooth, pl. dannedd; deintws, a little tooth; danheddog, toothy; de ntio, to bite, to fasten with the teeth; deintaidd, delicate, dainty.

Darfod, done, ended, finished; darfodedig, languishing, consuming, decaying; darfodedigaeth, consumption.

Darogan, a prophecy, an oracle; daroganu, to prophesy, to foretell; daroganwr, a foreteller.

Defnydd, denfydd, deunyd, matter or stuff wherewith any thing is made, an use to put things to; defnyddio, to prepare any matter, to cut out.

Dehau, right, the south; deheubarth, the south part; deheubartheg, a southern language; deheuberthig, belonging to the south; deheuwynt, south wind.

Deisyf, deisyfiad, a petition, entreaty; deisyfu, to petition, to desire, to beseech.

Dewin, a foreteller of things; dewinio, to foretell things; dewindab, dewindabeth, dewiniaeth, prophecy, divination; dewiniaeth wyneb, physiognomy.

Diarchen, diarchenad, bare-footed; diarchenu, to put off one’s shoes, uncover, undress.

Didyo, to take one’s house over one’s head, to remove; didudydd, the making of one an exile.

Diddos, tree from rain, that keep out rain; diddosi, to free, to secure from rain.

Dielw, vile, base; dielwedd, contempt, baseness; dielwi, to despise, to vilify; dielwig, vile, contemptible.

Difan, vain, fading, perishing; difanw, vain, to vilify, to despise; difannu, to vanish away; difancoll, perdition.

p. 47Diflas, tasteless, insipid, stale; diflasu, to lose taste, to become insipid.

Difrif, serious, in earnest; difrifo; to be made, or become grave or serious; difrifwch, earnestness.

Difwyn, unprofitable, of no use; difwyno, to make a thing unprofitable, or of no use, to mar, spoil.

Difyr, pleasant, joyful, diverting; difyrru, to divert; difyrrwch, mirth, rejoicing, diversion.

Diffaith, a desert, a wilderness, vicious, vile, filthy, evil; diffaithio, to waste, to spoil.

Digon, enough; digoni, to satisfy, to do enough; digonol, sufficient, full; digonoldeb, sufficiency.

p. 48Dihenydd, death, fate, end, execution; dihenyddwr, a hangman, an executioner.

Dilys, certain, sure; dilysiant, without exception; dilysrwydd, certainty, security; dilysu, to certify, warrant, guarantee.

Din, dinas, a city; dinasfraint, citizenship, the liberty of a city, dinasig, dinasaidd, petaining to a city; dinaswr, dinesydd, a citizen.

Dincod, dincodyn, the cores of an apple or pear; dincod ar ddannedd, when the teeth are set on edge.

Dioddef, to suffer, to endure; dioddefaint, suffering, enduring; dioddefgar, patient; dioddefgarwch, patience.

Diogel, safe, secure, firm; diogelu, to make safe or secure; diogelwch, security, caution.

Diolch, diolwch, thanksgiving, to give thanks; diolchgar, diolchus, p. 49thankful; diolchgarwch, gratitude, thanksgiving.

Dîr, certain, necessary; dirio, to necessitate, to compel, to press, to urge; diriawr, a constrainer, one that presseth hard; dirfedd, the inevitable grave; dirwall, great need.

Dirgel, hidden, secret; dirgelu, to hide, conceal; dirgeledd, dirgelwch, a secret mystery.

Distyll, the flood or ebb of the sea; a distilling; distyllio, to fall by drops, distil.

Diswydd, private without employment; diswyddo, to take away one’s authority, to put one out of his office.

Diwall, abounding, wanting nothing; diwallu, to satisfy; diwallrwydd, plenty, abundance; diwalltrain, difalltrain, to waste, consume.

Diwyg, faultless, without faults, habit, clothing; diwygio, to make better, to amend.

Diystyr, contemptible, inconsiderable; diystyru, to despise; disystyrwch, contempt, disdain.

Dogn, task, an allowance, commons; dognedd, a measure, a quantity; dogni, to measure, to task.

Dosparth, division, distinction, discretion; dosparthu, to divide, p. 51part, discern; dosparthus, prudent, discreet.

Drinc, dring, ascent, climbing; dringo, to climb; dringhedydd, dringwr, a climber.

Drud, violent, severe, dear, valiant, strong; drudaniaeth, dearth, valour, boldness.

Drygnaws, frowardness, an evil constitution of body; drygnawsus, morose, froward, ill-natured, disingenuous.

Dryll, a piece, or part; dryllio, to tear, to cut in pieces; drylliog, torn, rent, cut in pieces.

Duw, god; duwies, a goddess; duwdod, a deity; duwiol, godly; duwioldeb, duwiolder, godliness.

Dwyf, dwyw, god; Dyfrdwy, Dee; dwyfol, dwywol, duwiol, devout, godly; dwyfolder, dwywolder, duwiolder, devotion, godliness.

Dwyre, to rise, to raise; dwyreawr, a climber; dwyreawl, rising, orient; dwyrain, the east.

Dwys, heavy, pressed; dwyso, to press; dwysder, weightiness, heaviness, also gravity.

Dydd, a day; dyddio, to agree, to compose a difference; dyddiwr, an aribitrator, a peace-maker.

Dyfrgi, an otter; dyfriâr, a fen-duck, a wild-duck; dyfrlle, the channel of a river; dyfrllyd, watery, moist.

Dygn, dygyn, severe, in great measure; dygnedd, sorrow, anguish; dygnu, to trouble, to afflict.

Dyhuddo, to cover, pacify, silence; dyhuddiant, dyhyddiad, a pacifying, pleasing, qualifying; dyhuddai, a pacifier.

Dyled, dled, a duty, debt; dylu, dyleu, dleu, to owe; dyledog, noble, generous, a peer, imperial; dyledogion, peers, nobles, excellencies; dyledowgrwydd, nobility, generosity.

Dylofi, to handle, pat, to rid through the hands; dylofyn, dylwf, a handful, a lock of wool.

Dyn, person, man; dynionach, men of no regard; dyndawd, dyndid, dynoliaeth, humanity; dynol, dyniadawl, humane; dyno, dynan, a little dwarf, one of no reputation.

Dyrchafu, to ascend; dyrchafad, dyrchafael, ascension; Dydd Iau Dyrchafael, Ascension Thursday; offrwm dyrchafael, heave offering.

Dyrys, intricate, perplexed, entangled; dyrysi, dyryswch, intricacy; dyrysu, drysu, rhwystro, to entangle, to encumber.

Dysg, dysgeidiaeth, learning; dysgu, to teach, to learn; dysgawdr, a teacher, a doctor.

Dyweddi, a contract, betrothing of a man and woman before full marriage; dyweddio, to give in marriage.

Ebill, an auger, wimble, piercer, the pin of a harp or lute; ebillio, to bore a hole with an auger.

Edifar, penitent; edifaru, to repent; edifeiriol, penitent; edifeirwch, penitence.

Edwi, to languish, to wax faint or feeble; edwin, faint, feeble, lean, poor; edwino, to pine away, or languish.

Eglur, clear, manifest, visible; egluro, to manifest, to explain, to clear up, to make visible.

Egni, vehemence, endeavour, force or vigour; egnius, egniol, striving with all might, strong, mighty.

Engyll, pl. of angell, the shoulder, or arm of a man, the pinion of a bird, a wing.

Ehang, wide; ehangder, largeness, breadth; ehengu, to amplify, to draw out, to enlarge.

Eiddig, he that is jealous; eiddigedd, jealousy; eiddigeddu, to be jealous; eiddigus, jealous.

Eiddil, small, slender; eiddilo, to make slender, or small; eiddilwch, slenderness.

Ein, our, ours; einof, einwyf, eiddof, mine; einom, einym, eiddom, ours; einod, einwyd, eiddot, thine.

Ellyll, a phantasy, a goblin, a hob-goblin; ellyll-dan, Will o’ the wisp; ellylles, a she-goblin.

Enaid, a soul, a breath; eneidiol, endowed with a soul; eneidrwydd, the temples of the head.

Encil, a flight, a retreat, absconding; encilio, to fly, to withdraw out of the way, abscond.

Enllib, calumny, reproach, slander; enllibio, to calumniate, to reproach, to backbite.

Enw, henw, a name; enwi, henwi, to name; enwog, illustrious, noble, in renown, excellent, famous; enwogi, to make noble, or renowned, to make famous.

Erch, a dark colour; cruel, horrible, terrible; erchyll, horrible; erchyllu, to abhor, to be horrible, to be unpleasant to the eye.

Esmwyth, soft, easy, smooth; esmwytho, to mollify, to soften, to ease; esmwythdra, rest, easement.

Eur = aur; eurdde, gilded; eurgrawn, a treasure; eurin, eurinawl, euraid, golden; eurych, a goldsmith, a brazier, tinker; eurychaeth, the art of a goldsmith, brazier, or tinker.

Ewyllys, will, a will, a desire, or inclination; ewyllysio, to will, to desire; ewyllysgar, willing.

Ewyn, foam, froth; ewynnu, malu ewyn, to foam, or troth; ewyngant, the whiteness of foam or froth, breakers.

p. 60Ff.

Fferr, fferdod, extreme cold; fferru, rhynnu, to become very cold, to perish with cold.

Ffiaidd, abominable, disdainful, loathsome; ffieidd-dra, abomination, loathsomeness, disdain.

Fflam, a flame; fflamio, to kindle, flame, be inflammable; fflamychedig, inflamed; fflamddwyn, flame-bearing.

Ffordd, a way, passage; fforddio, to direct; fforddol, fforddolion, travellers; fforddrych, acquainted in the way.

Ffraeth, short, eloquent, discreet, fierce; ffraethder, eloquence, discretion, fierceness.

Ffroen, a nostril; ffroeni, ffroenio, to blow, or breathe at the nostrils, to snort; ffroenfoll, ffroenlydan, having open or wide nostrils.

Ffrwyth, fruit, life, motion; ffrwytho, to bear fruit, to fructify; ffrwythlawn, fruitful.

Ffuant, dissimulation, hypocrisy; ffuantus, counterfeiting, dissembling; ffuantwr, a hypocrite, a dissembler.

Ffynnon, a spring, or well; ffynhonwys, gofer ffynnon, a well, also the earth which the well watereth; ffynhonnell, a little well.

Ffyrnig, crafty, cruel; ffyrnigrwydd, craftiness, cruelty; ffyrnigo, to wax crafty, to grow cruel.

Ffysg, brys, haste; ffysgiad, a hastener, a stubborn stiff man; ffysgiolin, quick, impetuous, liberal.

Gadaledd, luxury, lasciviousness, incontinence; gadales, a harlot; gadalus, lustful.

Gafael, a hold; gafaelu, to hold, catch, apprehend; gafaelus, gafaelgar, having a sure hold.

Gafl, gaflach, the lap, the inner part of the thighs, a barbed missile, a lance, dart; gaflgam, bandy legged.

Galar, mourning, lamentation; galaru, to mourn, lament; galarus, mournful, lamentable; galarwisg, a mourning dress.

Galw, to call, invoke; galwad, vocation, calling; galwai, geilwad, he that calleth, a common crier.

Gallu, gallael, gallel, to be able; gallu, galluedd, power, might; galluog, gallus, mighty, powerful.

Gar, ger, nigh, before, in present; gar llaw, hard by, just at hand; garbron, before, in presence of.

Garr, shank, ham; camedd garr, the bend of the knee; gargam, having wrested knees or shanks; afal garr, knee pan.

Gefail, a pair of tongs; gefail gôf, a smith’s shop; gefail bedoli, a pair of pinchers.

Gerwin, rough, cruel; gerwindeb, roughness, cruelty; gerwino, to grow fierce, or cruel.

Ginio, to pluck off the wool, make bare, tease; gwlan ginn, wool teased or plucked off.

Glan, clean, fair, beautiful; glendid, cleanness, beauty; glanhau, to cleanse, purge.

Glâs, blue, pale; glasder, glesni, blueness, also paleness; glasu, to wax pale, to wax blue, to dawn; glas-chwerthin, gwenu, to smile or laugh seemingly or privily; glasresaw, a half welcome; glaswawd, affected praise; glashaid, a young swarm; glas y dorian, kingfisher; glaslys, woad.

Gnawd, arferol, customary; gnodawl, much in use, accustomed; gnotaf, chiefly accustomed, most in use; gnotau, to accustom.

Go, somewhat; goa ael, a slight hold; gobell, somewhat far; gochrwm, somewhat crooked.

Godech, a hiding, lurking; godechu, to lie hid, to lurk; godechwr, a lurker, he that hideth himself, or lieth in wait.

Goddef, dioddef, to bear, suffer, endure; goddefedd, patience; goddefus, patient.

Gofal, care; gofalu, to take care; gofalus, careful; gofeiliaint, gofalon, care, heaviness, pensiveness, troubles.

Gofer, gofer ffynnon, a rivulet, or stream that runs out of a well; goferu, to flow, to spring out, to distil; goferol, purling.

Gofid, pain, misery; gofidiaw, to endure pain, to ache; gofidus, full of pains, or aches.

Gogan, dispraise; goganu, to dispraise; gogan-gerdd, a satire, a satiric poem, a carping song.

Gogwydd, inclining, bending, a leaning of one side; gogwyddo, to incline, bend, lean sidewise.

Gohir, a delay, a lingering; gohir ddadl, hir gyfraith, a tedious suit of law; gohirio, to delay, prolong, defer.

Golchi, to wash, to beat; golchbren, golchffon, a washing spatula; golchion, dish-water; golchwraig, golchuries, a washer-woman, a laundress; golch, urine.

Goleu, goleuad, goleuni, light; goleuo, to light, give light; goleurwydd, lleurwydd, light; goleune, a tint.

p. 66Golo, golof, gwolo, property, riches, profitable, beneficial; golofaidd, rich.

Golosgi, to burn a little; golosged, that which is singed, something; burned, tinder.

Golwg, the eye-sight; golygawd, golygiad, a sight, aspect; golygu, to behold, regard, oversee; golygwr, an overseer; golygus, seemly, fair to the eye.

Golychu, to pray; golychwyd, prayer; golychwydol, religious, devout, given to prayer.

Gollwng, to let loose, redeem, absolve; gollyngdod, relaxation, redemption, absolution.

Gor, corruption; gori, to grow into matter, to corrupt in the flesh; gorllyd, putrified, corrupted.

Gordd, a wooden mallet, hammer, a churn-staff; gorddod, the stroke or knock of a mallet, a push or thrust with a churn-staff.

Gorffwyso, to rest, leave off, desist; gorffwysfa, rest, a place of rest, a desisting.

Gorsedd, a seat, throne, tribunal; gorseddu, to sit; gorseddog, pertaining to a seat, or throne.

Gorthrech, oppression, extortion, victory, conquest; gorthrechu, to oppress, overcome.

Gorthrwm, very heavy; gorthrymu, to wax heavy, to afflict, oppress; gorthrymder, heaviness, affliction, trouble, sorrow.

Goruch, goruwch, above, higher; goruchel, high; goruchaf, highest; goruchelder, greatness, loftiness; goruchafiaeth, supremacy.

Gosod, to set, lay, place, a statute, constitution, ordinance, an assault, situation, position; gosodedigaethau, constitutions, laws.

Gosymddaith, food, victuals; gosymddeithio, to victual, afford provision, go on progress.

Gre, greon, a herd of horses, or stud of mares; greawr, a herdsman; grelynn, a pool to water cattle.

Greal, the Sangreal, a cup sought by the knights of Arthur; a certain historical book now lost, containing various histories.

Greddf, nature, disposition; greddfu, to grow together with one, to be born with one.

Gresyn, miserable, pitiable, pitying; gresyndod, pity, compassion; gresynu, to pity, to commiserate.

Grym, force, strength; grymio, to become strong; grymiol, grymus, strong, vigorous.

Grymial, ymremial, to scold, murmur, mutter; grymialog, grymialus, scolding, murmuring.

Gwaed, blood; gwaedu, to bleed; gwaedlyd, bloody; gwaedling, a flux of blood, bleeding at the nose; gwaederw, the field of blood; gwaed-raidd, a bloody spear.

Gwaelod, a bottom, the dregs; gwaelodi, to bottom, to settle, or grow thick at the bottom.

Gwaeth, worse; gwaethaf, worst; gwaethu, gwaethygu, to grow worse, to make worse.

Gwahan, gwahaniaeth, distinction, separation; gwahanu, to separate, distinguish; gwahanglwyf, leprosy; gwahanlen, curtain.

Gwair, hay; gweirio, cyweirio gwair, to make hay; gweirglodd, gwerglodd, a meadow.

Gwaith, work, a time; gweithio, to work; gweithiwr, a workman; gweithred, a deed, fact, action, act; gweithrediad, working, labouring.

Gwall, defect, want, indigence; gwallawgair, a plaintiff that loseth his cause by reason of want; gwallofain, penury, need, want; gwallgof, distracted, insane.

Gwallaw, gwallawf, to draw, to pour out, to serve; gwallofiad, gwallawfwr, a drawer, butler, tapster.

Gwanc, voracity, greediness; gwancio, to eat greedily; gwancus, ravenous, greedy.

Gwâr, gentle, courteous, tender, mild; gwaredd, clemency, mildness, tenderness; gwaredigenus, gwareddawg, merciful, tender, mild; gwareddowgrwydd, gwareidd-dra, clemency; gwarineb, kindness.

Gwarant, authority, warrant; gwaranrwydd, agreement, assent, witnessing, avouching.

Gwarchad, to keep at home, to observe; gwarcheidwad, a keeper, guardian; gwarchodaeth, watch and ward, custody; gwarchae, to shut in, pound; gwarcheule, a pound for cattle.

Gwared, gwaredu, to deliver, or defend; gwared, gwarediad, deliverance, redemption; gwaredred, refuge.

Gwas, a man-servant; gwasaidd, servile; gwasanaeth, service; gwasaneuthu, to serve; gwasaneuthwr, a man-servant; gwasgwychderp. 71, valour, stoutness, manliness.

Gwastad, even, constant; gwastadedd, a plain ground, equity; gwastadrwydd, constancy; gwastadfod, a constant habitation; gwastadhau, to make straight or flat; gwastata, to smooth, to fawn.

Gwatwar, gwatwor, to mock, to scoff at; gwatwargerdd, a laughing-stock, a scoff, a scurrilous song.

Gwawd, enconium, an elegy, a song of praise; gwawdydd, he that piaiseth another by word or song.

Gwedd, form, likeness, favour, complexion, a team of oxen or horses; gweddaidd, decent, seemly, handsome, courteous, friendly, familiar; gweddol, seemly, moderate; gweddig, descent, fair; gweddu, beseem, submit, do homage.

Gweini, to serve, minister; gweinydd, gweiniad, gweinidog, a minister, one that serveth; gweinidog p. 72daiar, a husbandman; gweinidogaeth, ministry.

Gwely, a bed, heritage; gwelyddon, gwelygordd, the stock of a family, the top of a kin; gwelyfa, gwelyfod, a bed-chamber, a couch.

Gwell, better; gwella, gwellau, to grow better; gwellhad, amendment; gwellwell, better and better.

Gwenhwyseg, the dialect of Chepstow formerly, now of all South Wales; Gwenhwyson, the inhabitants of South Wales.

Gweniaith, flattery; gwenheithio, to flatter; gwenheithgar, gwenheithus, flattering, given to flatter.

Gwenwyn, poison; gwenwyno, to poison; gwenwynig, gwenwynllyd, venomous, poisonous.

Gwenynen, a bee; gwenynllestr, cwch-gwenyn, a bee-hive; gwenynen ormes, a drone.

Gwers, a while, verse, lesson; gwersig, a little verse or lesson; gwersu, to versify, repeat verses.

Gwest, gwestfa, gwestle, an inn, a lodging; gwestai, lleteuwr, a guest, a lodger; gwestifiant, a lodging for friends and kinsmen.

Gwib, a wandering; gwibio, to wander, go astray; gwibiad, gwibiadr, gwibddyn, a vagabond.

Gwingo, to kick, to spurn, winch, or flinch; gwingog, winching, spurning, kicking.

Gwin, wine; gwinwydd, vines; gwinllan, a vineyard; gwingafn, gwinsang, gwinwryf, a wine-press.

Gwisg, a dress, apparel; gwisgo, to dress, deck; gwisgad, a dress; gwisgadur, a dresser.

Gwlad, a country; gwladaidd, gwledig, gwladog, country like, rustic, homely, bashful; gwladeiddio, gwladyddu, to blush; gwladeidddra, gwladeiddrwydd, clownishness, rusticity, bashfulness; gwladwr, a country-man; gwladychu, gwladyddu, to reign, to stay in a country; gwledych, reign, government; gwleiddiadon, country people, of the same country; gwledig, a ruler.

Gwneuthur, to do, make, commit; gwneddyw, gwnaddoedd, gwnaeth, he made, he has done.

Gwni, gwniad, a seam, sewing; gwnio, to sew; gwniadur, a thimble; gwniedydd, a sewer, stitcher; gwniedyddes, a seampstress.

Gŵr, a man, husband; gwra, to seek, or marry a husband; gŵr pwys, a bridegroom; gwrol, manly, valiant; gwroliaeth, manliness, valour; gwraf, most valiant, most manly; gwriawr, gwrol, manly; gwrheu, to surrender himself, make homage, promise fealty; gwriogaeth, homage; gwrial, to play the man.

Gwrach, an old woman; gwrach y lludw, kitchen bob, a wood-louse; gwrachiaidd, like an old woman, doting.

Gwraig, a wife; gwraig pwys, a bride; gwreica, to seek, or marry a wife; gwreignith, a pretty little wife.

Gwrîd, blushes, flushes; gwrido, to blush; gwridog, with cherry cheeks, red cheeks.

Gwrth, by, against; gwrthwyneb, contrarywise; gwrth-ddywedyd, to contradict; gwrthgri, a contradiction; gwrth-Grist, anti-Christ; gwrthiaith, contradiction.

Gwrych, bristles; gwrych y cae, beard of a hedge; gwrychio, to raise up the bristles.

Gwybod, to know; gwybodaeth, knowledge; gwybodus, knowing; gwybodydd, prophet; gwybyddiad, eye-witness.

Gwydr, glass; gwydro, to glaze; gwydrwr, a glazier; gwydrol, glassy, like glass.

Gŵydd, pasture ground that has been formerly ploughed; gwyddo, to rest land, or leave it unploughed.

Gwylio, to watch, to expect, to wait, to beware; gwylfa, a watch; gwyliadwriaeth, watchfulness; gwyliadwrus, watchful; gwylnos, a watchnight with the dead.

Gwyll, darkness, dark, dusky; gwyll y nos, dusk; gwyll, the shade or darkness of trees.

Gwyllt, wild; gwylltineb, wildness, madness; gwylltio, to grow wild, to make wild.

Gwynn, white; gwynder, whiteness; gwynnu, to whiten; gwynn y llygad, the white of the eye; gwynn wy, the white of an egg; gwynias, white-hot; gwynfyd, bliss.

Gwynfyd, blessedness, happiness; gwynfydu, to envy; gwynfydedig, blessed, happy; gwynfydedigrwydd, blessedness.

Gwystl, a pledge, a pawn; gwystlo, to pledge, to pawn; gwystleidiaeth, gwystloraeth, a pledge, or pawn.

Gŵyth, gwythawd, gwythlonedd, gwythaint, anger, wrath; gwythawg, gorwythawg, angry, wrathful.

Gyrr, a drove; gyrfa, a race; gyrfeydd, runner of a race, a post, letter-carrier; gyriad, a course, a forcing, or driving; gyrru, to drive, to compel.

Hadl, ruinous, decayed, rotten, corrupted; hadlu, to wax rotten; hadledd, rottenness, corruption.

Hael, liberal, bountiful; haelder, haeledd, haelioni, liberality, munificence; haelbyrllawiog, prodigal, lavish.

Haerllug, importunate, saucy, impudent; haerllugrwydd, importunity; haeru, to affirm, to assert.

p. 77Haf, summer; hafaidd, lightsome, summer-like, pleasant; hafar, branar haf, land fallowed in summer; hafgan, summer song, a May song; hafdy, a summer-house.

Hafod, hafoty, a summer’s dwelling, a dairy-house; hafodwr, a dairy-man, an upland caretaker.

Halen, salt; hallt, salty, powdered; halltu, to salt; halltedd, helltni, halltineb, saltness.

Handid, hanfydded, bydded, let it be; handoedd, hanoedd, it has been, it was; handyfydd, hanffydd, it will be; handym, we are; hanyw, henyw, ie, ydiw, yw, is; hanbych, hanpych, henffych, let it be so; henffych, well, hail, health.

Hardd, seemly, handsome, decent; harddu, to adorn, beautify, dress; harddwch, comeliness, decency, neatness.

Haul, the sun; heulo, a sunning, a setting, in the sun; heulrhod, a hat, a cap, periwig, bongrace.

Hedeg, ehedeg, to fly; hedion, chaff; hedydd, a lark; hediad, ehediad, a flight.

Hedd, heddwch, heddychawd, peace, tranquility; heddychu, to pacify, to make peace; heddychol, peaceable.

Heisan, heisyllt, hessyllt, rhesyllt, a hatchel; heisanu, to hatchel flax, hemp, or cotton.

Helaeth, ehelaeth, spacious, large, plentiful; helaethrwydd, plenty, abundance; helaethu, to amplify, enlarge.

Hen, old, ancient; henaint, old age; heneidd-dra, agedness; henefydd, henydd, a councillor, alderman, elder; hendad, a forefather; hendaid, the great grandfather; hendref, abode, winter home.

Heretic, dyn cyndyn yn neilltuo oddiwrth yr Ysgrythyr a chyfraith y deyrnas, a heretic.

Herlod, a little boy, a lad; herlodyn, an infant, little boy; herlodes, a little girl.

Herod, an ambassador, a herald at arms; herodraeth, neges, embassy, negotiation.

Herw, herwa, to ramble, fly from place to place; herwlong, llong gwylliaid, a pirate ship; herwr, a runagate, fugitive; herwriaeth, a running away.

Hil, hepll, off-spring, progeny, lineage, posterity; hilio, hepilio, to multiply, or increase; hiliogaeth, off-spring, progeny.

Hin, weather, air; hindda, good weather, dry weather; hinon, fair weather, dry weather; hinoni, to clear up.

Hir, long; hirder, longitude, length; hiriaint, delay, prolonging of time; hirio, to prolong, delay, lengthen; hiroeddlus, hirhoedlog, long-lived.

p. 80Hud, hudolaeth, delusion; hudo, to entice, delude; hudol, deceitful; hudoliaeth, delusion; hudlath, a juggler’s wand, or rod.

Hun, slumber, little nap; huno, to sleep, slumber; hundy, a bed-chamber; hunlle, hunllef, the night mare; hungos, a clawing, or scratching in a sleep.

Hwrdd, myharen, a ram; hwrdd, a jostling, thrusting; hyrddu, hyrddio, to thrust.

Hwyl, taith, a progress, sail; hwylbren, mast; hwylio, to direct; hwylus, right, apt, dexterous; hwylwynt, a prosperous wind.

Hy, bold; hydeb, hyfder, boldness; hyder, trust, confidence, dependence; hyderu, to trust, to confide; hyderus, adventurous, audacious, confident.

Hyll, horrid, cruel, ugly; hyllu, to disfigure; hylldrawn, to put in a fright; hylldrem, a cruel aspect, hylldremio, to look wildly.

Iach, sound, healthy; iachâu, to heal; iachawdwr, iachaid, a saviour; iachawdwriaeth, salvation; iachus, wholesome, healthy.

Iâr, a hen; iâr orllyd, a hen that sits on eggs; iâr wynt, the bird of paradise; iâr goed, iâr wydd, a pheasant.

Iawn, just, right, lawful; iawnder, equity, justice; iawnweddawg, right and just.

Ieuanc, iefanc, ifanc, young; iau, ieuangach, iengach, younger; ieuengtyd, youth, younger years.

Iraidd, fresh, smooth, polished; ireiddio, to polish, to adorn, make smooth and fresh.

Irdang, irdanc, astonishment, amazement, insensibleness; irdangu, to stupify, to make senseless.

Is, lower, inferior; isel, humble, low; iselu, to humble, bring down; isder, iselder, humility; isaf, the lowest, meanest, most base.

Isgîl, wrth ysgîl, behind on horseback; isgilio, to ride behind one on the same horse.

p. 83L.

Ll.

Lladin, Latin; Lladinydd, a Latinist; lladmer, lladmerydd, an interpreter; lladmeru, to interpret.

Lladd, to cut, kill, slay; lladdfa, a slaughter; lleiddiad, lladdwr, a slayer, killer.

Llaeth, milk; llaeth torr, the first milk; llaetha, to beg milk; llaethog, milky.

Llafur, work, labour, study, business; llafurio, to labour, work, play the husbandman, till the ground; llafurus, laborious; llafurwr, a husbandman.

Llam, a leap, stride; llamu, to leap, stride; llamsach, to jump, hop, skip, dance; llamsachus, full of leaping and dancing.

Llamhidydd, a lobster, crawfish, a rope-dancer; llamhidyddiaeth, a gesturing, dancing.

Llanestr, llanastr, desolation; ar lanastr, scatteringly; llanastru, to waste, to disperse.

Llary, llariaidd, mild, gentle; llaryaf llareiddiaf, mildest, meekest, gentlest; llaryedd, meekness, gentleness.

Llatai, a messenger between two lovers; llateirwydd, llateiaeth, messages between lovers.

Llath, a rod, perch, or pole to measure timber or land with; llathen, a yard, containing three feet; llath, llathen, llathaid, a yard long, or one yard in length.

Llawen, joyful, merry; llawenydd, joy, gladness, mirth; llawenu, llawenhau, llawenychu, to rejoice, to be merry.

Llawrydd, llofrudd, a murderer, a man-slayer; llawruddiawg, bloody-handed, bloody-minded; llawruddiaeth, a murder.

Llech, a stone; llech bobi, a baking-stone; llech, neu bwrdd carreg, a stone-table; llech-lafar, adlais carreg, an echo from rocks or stones.

Llech, a covert, or hiding-place; llechu, to hide one’s self; llechwedd, the side of a hill.

Lledpai, askew, awry, oblique, unstable; lledpelo, to decay, decline; lledpeirwydd, declining, the steepness or shelving of a hill.

Lledr, lleder, leather; lledrin, of leather, or of a hide; lledryn, a little piece of leather.

Lledrith, lledrud, a phantasy, hypocrisy; lledrithiog, full of deceitful tricks.

Llefair, he will speak, talkative; craig lefair, a rock that echoes; llefaru, to speak.

Lleian, a vestal virgin, a nun, a virgin for religion’s sake; lleianaeth, the single life of virgins.

Lles, good, profit; llesu, lleshau, to benefit, profit, do good; lleshad, goodness.

Llesg, desperately sick; llesgedd, llesgni, desperate sickness; llesgau, llesghau, to languish, grow sicker and sicker; llesgethan, weak.

Llety, a lodging, an inn; lletyu, lleteua, to lodge, to inn; lletywr, lleteuwr, a guest, a lodger; lletywraig, a woman lodger.

Lleuad, the moon; lleuer, lleufer, llefer, a light, candle; lleueru, to shine, give light; lleurwydd, light, enlightening.

Llewych, llewyrch, light, brightness, a shining; llewychu, to shine; llewychedig, shining, bright, splendid.

Llewyg, llesmair, a trance, swoon; llewygu, llesmeirio, to swoon, fall in a trance.

Llewyr, llefyr, a light, or shining; llewyrn, will-with-the-wisp, a night walking fire.

Lliain, linen cloth; lliain amdo, a shroud, or winding sheet; lliainrhŵd, lint.

Lliaws, llios, a multitude; lliosddyblygu, lluosi, to multiply; lliosawg, lliosog, manifold, numerous; lliosowgrwydd, multitude; lliosi, lliosogi, lluosogi, to multiply.

Llid, envy, malice, fury; llidio, to envy, bear malice, smart, ache; llidiog, malicious, spiteful, very sore; llidiowgrwydd, envy, malice, the torment in a sore.

Llif, a flood, a deluge; llifo, to flow; llifeirio, to over-flow, or cover with water; llifddwr, llifeiriant, a flood, an inundation.

Llif, a saw; llif ddûr, a file, a rasp; llifanu, to file, to rasp; llifaid, llifed, ground, or sharpened in the edge; llifio, to saw.

Llin, llinyn, a line, or cord; llinell, a little line; llinellu, to delineate, to draw a line.

Llipa, soft, limber, flagging, hanging down; llipau, to flag, to grow limber; llipryn, a snivel, or flagging shrimp.

Llith, a bait, an allurement, wet victuals; llithio, to allure, to entice; llithiog, enticing, alluring.

Lliw, a colour; lliwus, lliwiog, of a deep colour; lliwydd, a dyer; p. 87lliwyddiaeth, the art of dyeing; lliwio, to colour; lliwdy, a dye-house.

Lloer, lleuad, the moon; lloergan, goleu-leuad, moon-light; lloeren, small moon; lloerig, gorffwyllog ar ryw amser o’r lleuad, lunatic.

Llofi, dylofi, to let or draw through the hand; lloflen, llaw fechan, a little hand.

Llong, a ship; llongwr, a seaman, a mariner; llongwriaeth, navigation; llongborth, a sea-port.

Llonn, merry, cheerful; llonder, mirth, cheerfulness; llonni, to grow merry, or cheerful.

Llorf, llyrf, a pipe, pipes, a flute, a musical instrument; llorfdant, a string of a musical instrument.

Llug, light; llugas, that which gives light; llugorn, a lanthorn; lluglawn, shining, splendid.

Lluman, a standard, banner, ensign, or flag; llumanog, decked with flags or banners; llumbren, llymwydden, the staff of a flag.

Llun, an effigy, figure, or shape; llunio, to form, figure, or cut out; lluniedydd, he that fashioneth, or cutteth out; lluniawd, lluniodr, a form, or rule; lluniaidd, well-shaped.

Lluniaeth, necessary food; rhagluniaeth, providence; lluniaethu, to ordain, provide.

Llurig, a coat of fence, a shirt of mail; llurigawg, armed with a brigandine, or coat of mail.

Lluydd, llu, an army, camp, tent, an exercise; lluydda, to levy war; lluyddwr, a soldier.

Llwdn, llwdwn, the young of any thing, a foal; llwdn hŵch, a hog; llydnu, to foal.

Llwgr, corrupt; llygredigaeth, corruption; llygru, to corrupt; llygrawr, llygrwr, a corrupter; llygredig, llygrawg, corrupt.

Llwybr, a path; llwybraidd, dexterous; llwybreiddio, to direct in the way; llwybro, to walk, to make paths.

Llwyd, gray; llwydo, to wax gray, make gray, grow mouldy; llwydedd, llwydni, mouldiness; pry llwyd, badger; brawd llwyd, grey friar.

Llwydd, llwyddiant, prosperity, happiness, good luck; llwyddiannu, llwyddo, to prosper; llwyddiannus, prosperous, happy, lucky.

Llychwin, soiled, dustied; lliw llychwin, a dusty colour; llychwino, to dust, to soil.

Llyffant, llyffan, a frog; llyffant melyn, a yellow frog; llyffant du dafadenog, a toad.

Llys, a court, a palace; llysdyn, llysdin, llystyn, a city where a king’s court is kept.

Llys, llysiant, a rejecting, refusing, or forsaking; llysu, to reject, to refuse.

Llysdad, tad ynghyfraith, a stepfather, a father-in-law; llysfab, a step-son, or son-in-law; llysfam, mam ynghyfraith, a step-mother or mother-in-law.

Llythr, llythyr, a letter, an epistle; llythyr cymyn, the last will and testament; llythyren, a letter, a character.

Llyw, llywydd, a ruler, a governor; llyw llong, the rudder of a ship; llywedyddiaeth, rheolaeth, rule, government; llywiawdr, rheolwr, a ruler, a governor; llywio, llywodraethu, to rule, to govern; llywodraeth, rule, governing, also good ordering of matters.

p. 90M.

Mab, a son; maban, baban, a little child, infant; mab-maeth, a foster son; mabawl, filial, boyish; mabanaidd, mabinaidd, boyish, childish; mabolaeth, mebyd, maboed, infancy, childishness, youth; mab aillt, a captive, a bondman; mabwys, mabwysiad, mabgynwys, adoption; mabiaith, gweniaith, fair, flattering words; mabddysg, that which one learns from his cradle; mabddall, one that is born blind; mabcath, a catling, young cat; mabinogi, juvenile instruction, a tale.

Madron, giddy-brained; madrondod, medrondod, mydrondod, madryndod, giddiness, astonishment.

Maddeu, to leave, forsake, spare, forgive, pardon; maddeuant, remission, forgiveness.

Maelio, to gain, to make profit; maelier, f. mailieres, a merchant, a gainer; maeleriaeth, merchandise.

Maen, a stone; maen blîf, a bullet, ball; maen clais, a marble-stone; maen ehed, a load-stone; maen melin, a mill-stone; maen gwnn, a leaden plummet with iron pikes; maen cawod, a thunderbolt; meinin, meinyn, stony; maenglawdd, a quarry of stones, a stonewall; maen breuan, a quern-stone.

Maer, a mayor; maer y biswail, a dairy-man; maeres, maerones, a dairy-woman; maerdy, a summer habitation to make cheese and butter; maeronaeth, maeroni, mayoralty; maer-dref, a mayor-town.

Magu, to bring up, nurse up, breed; magwy, that which is p. 91nourished; magwraeth, magiad, nourishment.

Mall, corrupt, blasted; mallder, malldod, imperfection, impurity; mallu, to corrupt, blast; mall haint, sorrow, heaviness, vexation.

Mam, mother, matrix; mamaeth, a nurse; mamog, an ewe with young; mamwydd, an old goose; mamwys, matrix, motherhood.

Mân, small, little; mân-blu, down; mân-goed, shrubs; manyd, grains of corn; manus, chaff; manod, driven snow.

Mann, a place, a note, or mark; mannu, to make an impression; mann geni, a mole on the body.

March, a horse; marchŵr, a horse-man; marchwriaeth, horsemanship; marchog, a knight; marchogres, a woman riding on horse-back; marchogaeth, to ride; marchawglu, a troop of horses; marchgen, a horse’s skin, or hide.

Marw, to die; marwaidd, deadly; marweiddio, to mortify; marwddydd, a critical day; marwfis, a dead month; marwnad, an epitaph, an elegy; marwol, mortal, deadly; marwolaeth, death; marwoldeb, mortality; marwolaethu, marwnan, to kill, to die; marwysgafn, a death-bed, death-bed song.

Mawr, great, big; mawredd, greatness; mawrhydi, majesty; mawredigrwydd, magnanimity; mawreddog, great, noble, honourable; mawryddig, noble, honourable; mawrfrydig, mawrfrydus, stout-hearted, magnanimous, mawrhau, mawrhygu, magnify; mawrwriaeth, greatness of mind, magnanimity.

Medel, a company of reapers; medelwr, a reaper; mediad, a reaping; Medi, to reap; September.

Medr, purpose, intent; ar fedr, designing, or intending; medru, medryd, to understand how to do a thing; medrus, mannerly, well accomplished; medrusrwydd, good manners.

Meddu, to possess, enjoy, to own; meddiant, possession; meddiannol, enjoying, possessing; meddiannu, to possess, to enjoy; meddwr, meddianwr, a possessor, or owner.

Meddw, drunk, drunken; meddwi, to make drunk, to be drunk; meddwdod, meddwaint, drunkenness.

Meddyg, a surgeon; meddyginiaeth, remedy by surgery; meddyginiaethu, to heal by surgery, to play the surgeon.

Meistr, a master, a teacher; meistrolaeth, mastership, rule, authority; meistroli, to master, to rule; meistres, a mistress.

Merwin, merwindod, a smart or numbness occasioned by a violent cold; merwino, to ache, or smart violently, to tingle.

Methu, to decay, fail, perish; methedig, methiant, weak, feeble; methineb, methiant, decay.

Milain, forward, stubborn, sullen; mileinio, to wax stubborn, or obstinate; mileindra, stubbornness, sullenness, obstinacy.

Minws, mîndene, a little lip, or thin lip; minial, to move one’s lip; mingam, a wry mouth; mingamu, to make a wry mouth.

Moel, bald; a hill; moeli, to wax bald; moelyn, that is bald; moelcen, moeledd, moelni, baldness; moeli clustiau, to prick up the ears.

Moeldês, the heat of the sun; moelystod, gadding; moelystota, to gad as cattle do in hot weather.

Môl llygaid, the white scurf of the eyes; moli llyged, to gather scurf in the eyes; molog, scurfy.

Moli, moliannu, to praise; molach, praise, commendation; molawd, p. 95moliant, praise; moelediw, praiseworthy; moliannus, praised, to be praised; moliant, praise.

Môr, the sea; môr tawch, the hazy sea; y cefnfor, the ocean; Morrudd, y Môr Côch, the Red Sea; morad, customs, or yearly revenues by sea; morben, a hill lying out in the sea, a promontory; mor câth, a ray, skate; mordeiff, mordeat, moriwr, a seaman, a mariner; môrdrai, the ebbing of the sea; mordwy, the noise or raging of the sea; mordwyo, morio, to sail a ship; moreb, port, or haven; môr-ryd, an arm of the sea, a channel, or ditch; morfa, a moor, or fennish place which the sea overflows; môrfarch, a whale; morfil, a sea-monster, a whale; môr-forwyn, a mermaid; môrfran, a cormorant; morgerwyn, a gulf in the sea, môrgranc, a sea-crab; morymlawdd, llanw’r môr, a sea-flood, or tide; mor-lô, glo’r mor, sea-coals; morgyllell, a cuttle-fish; môrwennol, a martinet; Morwerydd, Merwerydd, Môr Iwerddon, the Irish Sea, the Atlantic.

Moron, carrots, parsnips; moron gwynion, parsnips; moron cochion, carrots; sing. moronen.

Morwyn, a virgin, a maid; morwyndod, virginity; morwynaidd, maidenly, virgin-like.

Mud, the carriage of household goods, upon removing from one house or place to another; mudo, to remove, to carry household goods.

Mur, a stone wall; murio, to build; muriwr, a wall-builder; murddyn, the ruins of any old building.

Mursen, a coy dame; mursendod, coyness, affectation; mursenaidd, effeminate, nice, affected.

Mwg, smoke; mygu, to smoke; p. 96mwgdarth, mygdarth, angar, tarth, niwl, a vapour, smoke, a fog.

Mwy, greater; mwyedig, increased, multiplied; mwyhau, to increase, to make greater; mwyadau, augmentations.

Mwyd, moistening, or steeping in water; mwydo, to moisten; mwydion, mwyddionyn, the pith or heart of herbs or shrubs; mwydion bara, crumbs of bread.

Mwyn, meek, gentle, kind, loving; mwynen, a loving female; mwynder, familarity, civility, gentleness.

Mwys, a certain vessel, a kind of measure; mwys bara, a basket to keep or carry bread in.

Mwyth, soft, delicate; mwythau, dainties, delicacies; mwythus, moethus, dainty, delicate.

Mynag, a narration, a report of a thing; mynegi, to declare, or inform; mynegai, he that declareth, or reporteth, an index; mynagfys, bys ye uwd, the fore-finger.

Mynawg, courteous, generous, mild; mynawgrwydd, mynogi, courtesy, generosity, mildness.

Nag ê, no, not, neither, in nowise; nag, naca, nacâd, a denial, a refusal; negydd, negyf, a denier, a refuser; negyddiaeth, negyfaeth, a denial, a refusal.

Naill, either one or the other; nailldu, one of two sides; neillduo, to separate; neillduol, separated.

Neb, nebawd, no body, any body; nepell, not far; neblech, no where; nebun, a certain one.

Nerth, strength, force, fortitude; nerthog, nerthol, strong, mighty, potent; nerthu, to strengthen.

Neued, neuedd, neufedd, a longing, or earnest desire; neuo, hiraethu, to long, to covet, to desire.

Newid, a changing; newidio, to change; newid, cheapness, cheap; newidwriaeth, commerce or exchange; newidiol, changeable, mutable.

Newydd, news; newydd, new, fresh; newydd tanlliw, brand new; newyddian, a novice.

Nidr, nidri, entangling, hindering; nidro, to entangle, to encumber; nidrwr, one that encumbreth.

Niweid, harm, hurt, or damage; niweidio, to hurt, to damnify; niweidiol, hurtful.

Nodded, nawdd, refuge, protection, noddi, to protect, or defend; noddfa, a refuge, a sanctuary.

Nôs, night; nosi, to grow night; nos-wyl, the eve of a feast; nos-wylio, to leave work for that day.

Nych, nychdod, consumption, languishing, pining away; nychlyd, faint, weak, feeble; nychu, to pine away, to languish.

Ochr, edge, rim, side; ochri, to make a rim, or edge, to take sides; ochrog, edged, sharpened, or rimmed.

Oed, oedran, age, an age; oedi, to delay, or defer; oediog, oedrannus, aged, ancient; oedfa, occasion.

Oer, oerfelog, cold; oerchwedl, an ill news; oerder, oerfa, oerni, oerfel, coldness; oeri, to grow cold, to cool; oernad, lamentation, a lamentable cry.

Oes, an age, or term of life; oesog, oedrannus, long-lived, ancient; oesydd, oeswr, an ancient.

Ofer, vain, idle; ofera, to be idle, to follow vanity; oferddyn, oferwr, an idle, drunken, sottish fellow; oferedd, vanity, idleness; ofer goel, superstition; oferwaith, a vain work, labour in vain.

Ofn, fear; ofnog, ofnus, timid; ofnadwy, terrible, frightful; ofni, ofnhau, to fear.

Offer, instruments, or tools; offeru, to make instruments, to furnish with instruments.

Offrwm, an oblation, or sacrifice, an offering; offrymu, to offer, or sacrifice.

Olrhain, to seek out as a hound doth, to follow or pursue the tracks; olrhewr, olrheinydd, olreiniwr, a diligent searcher, or seeker out, one that follows the track.

Oriau, hours; pl. of awr; orig, a short hour; oriog, inconstant; orlais (cloc), a clock.

Paladr, a spear, staff, the trunk of a tree, the stalk of a flower; the sunbeam; paledrydd, a stretcher.

Palf, the palm of the hand; palfais, the shoulder-blade; palfod, a stroke with an open hand; palfu, palfalu, to handle gently, to stroke, to feel with the hand.

Pan brethyn, a fulling of cloth; pannu, to full cloth; pannwr, a fuller of cloth; pandy, a fuller’s workhouse.

Pannu, panylu, to be made lower, to dent, to indent; pannwl, a lower ground, or bottom.

Para, duration, perseverance; parhau, to persevere, to last and endure; parhaus, during, lasting.

Pared, a wall of a house; parwydydd, walls of a house; parwyden, a wall, thin flank.

Pasg, the food for fattening of cattle; pesgi, to fatten, to feed; pasgwch, a fat hog, or swine; pasgedig, fatted, fattened, crammed; pasgadur, pesgwr, a feeder.

Pebyll, tent (later tents, with sing. pabell); pebylliaw, to encamp, to pitch tents.

Pechod, a sin, pity; pechu, to sin; pechadur, a sinner; pechadures, a woman sinner.

Pedestr, peddestr, a footman; pedestrig, peddestrig, belonging to a footman, going or walking; pedol, a horse-shoe; pedoli, to shoe a horse; pedolog, having iron shoes.

Pedrogl pedrongl, having four angles, a quadrate; pedror, pedwaraidd, pedwarochor, squared, four square; pedwar, four; pedwerydd, fourth; pedwaredd, the fourth; pedryfal, a square valley, anything that is four-square; pedryfan, pedwar rhan byd, the four parts of the world.

Peithyn, peithynen, a comb, a ridge-tile, cogs of a wheel, grain of wood, a weaver’s reed, a frame for writing; peithwydd, the reeds of a loom.

Pêl, a ball; pelen, a little ball; pelig, a battle dore; pellen, a bottom of yarn, a ball.

Pell, far, remote; pellder, long distance, length of time; pellennig, far, remote; pellenigrwydd, pellter, long distance of place; pellhau, to remove far off, to prolong.

Pencnaw, pencno, the joints of the bones, where they are joined together with sinews.

Pendro, giddiness, or dizziness in the heads of beasts, which cause them to whirl, roll, and turn round; penddar, penddaredd, a disease, which causes a swimming of the head, with a kind of mistiness, or sparkling of the eyes.

Pennod, a chapter, a certain mark made in the end of anything; penodi, to appoint, to mark the end of anything.

Perchen, perchennog, the possessor, owner; perchenogi, to possess, own; perchenogaeth, possession.

Perthynu, to belong, or appertain to; perthynas, relations, appurtenance; perthynol, pertaining.

Pîb, looseness; pibo, to purge; piplyd, given to looseness, or purging; pipre, pibiad, looseness.

Pig, the point, or nib of anything; pig aderyn, the bill of a bird; pigo, to prick, to peck.

Plu, feathers; pluyn, pluen, a p. 104feather; plucan, fine feathers, down; pluo, to pluck off the feathers.

Plyg, a wrinkle, or fold, a bending; plygu, to fold, to bend; plycroth, part of the belly.

Pobi, to bake; pobydd, a baker; pobyddiaeth, the art of baking; pobdy, an oven, a bakehouse.

Poen, labour, torment; poeni, to labour; poenedigaeth, torment, labour; poenus, laborious.

Porth, a gate, a door; porthor, a door-keeper, a porter; porthoriaeth, the office of a door-keeper.

Porthladd, porthfa, porth, a port, or haven; porthwys, a ferry-man, a land-waiter, a tide-waiter.

Porthmon, a drover, a merchant; porthmonna, to buy and sell; porthmonaeth, merchandise.

Praidd, a flock of sheep, spoil; preiddio, to spoil, rob; preiddiawr, preiddiwr, a robber, spoiler; preiddiad, a spoiling, foraging.

Presen, presence; the present age; this world; presennol, present; presenoldeb, presence.

Pridd, earth, mould; priddo, to cover with earth; priddell, a clod; priddfaen, a brick, tile; priddgist, p. 105an earthen vessel; priddlestr, a potter’s vessel.

Prin, rare, scarce, sparing, scarcely, sparingly; prinder, scarcity, need, want; prinhau, to grow scarce, to decrease, to diminish.

Priod, proper, particular; private, married; priodi, to marry; priodas, marriage, or wedlock; priodfab, priodasfab, a bridegroom; priodferch, priodasretch, a bride; priodol, proper, the married state; priodoli, to possess; priodoldeb, propriety.

Profi, to taste, prove; profiad, probation, proof; profadwy, proved, approved, provable.

Prudd, prudent, grave, serious, heavy, sad, melancholy; prudd-deb, prudence; prudd-der, heaviness, sadness, melancholy; pruddhau, to mourn, grieve.

Pryd, form, countenance, beautiful; prydus, prydferth, beautiful; prydwen, a figure, image.

Pryd, time, season, opportunity; pryd o fwyd, a meal’s meat; prydlawn, in good time, seasonable.

Pryf, a worm; pryfedog, pryfedus, full of vermin; pryfedu, to breed worms; pryf cadachog, a palmerworm; prŷ’r dail, a palmer or canker worm; pryf clustiau, an earwig, pryf dillad, gwyfyn, a moth; pryf penfrith, a badger; pry’r ganwyll, pryf goleuad, a candle-worm; pryfigedd, perfigedd, maw worms.

Pryn, pryniad, a buying; prynu, to buy, redeem; prynwr, pryniawdr, a redeemer, a buyer; prynedigaeth, redemption.

Pur, pure, clean, undefiled; purdeb, purity, sincerity; purdan, purgatory; puro, to purify.

Pwdr, rotten, corrupt, putrified; pydrni, rottenness, putrefaction; pydru, to putrify, to rot.

Pwyll, sense, discretion, prudence; pwyllo, to consider, to deliberate; pwyllog, prudent, discreet.

Pwynt, health; amhwynt, weakness, sickness, pwyntio, to make fat, or to be fatted.

Pynner, a weight, burden or pack; pynoreg, a pannel, a pack-saddle; pynori, to pack up.

Rhag, from, before, lest; rhagbron, gerbron, before, in presence; rhagachub, to come before; rhagddant, a fore-tooth; rhagddor, a hatch; rhagddydd, rhagddynt, from them, rhagflaenu, achub y blaen, to be beforehand with; rhagethol, to predestine; rhaglafar, prolocutory; rhagynys, adjacent island; rhaglaw, a ruler, governor, or president; rhaglawiaeth, government, rule, or presidency; rhaglith, a preface; rhagwys, warning, premonition.

Rhagor, rhagoriaeth, pre-eminence, difference, exceeding, excellence; rhagorol, excellent; rhagori, to excel; rhagorfraint, prerogative; rhagorgamp, a perfect work of virtue, a deed well done.

p. 107Rhaith, an oath, a vow, law; rheithiwr, a swearer; rhaith gwlad, common law.

Rhan, a part, portion; rhannu, to part, divide; rhannog, a partaker; rhandir, a lot, or hereditary part; rhandwy, a portion, or part.

Rhe, to run; rheawdr, rhedwr, a runner; rhedeg, to run; rhedegwr, rhedwr, a runner; rhedfa, a race; rhedegfain, rhedegfan, to run up and down.

Rhin, a secret, a mystery; rhiniau, p. 108enchantments, charms; rhinwedd, sacrament, virtue; rhinweddol, virtuous, gentle.

Rhinc, rhincyn, a noise, a crashing, a gnashing; rhincian, rhician, to make a noise, to crash, to gnash.

Rhodio, to walk; rhodiad, rhodienwr, a walker, also a vagabond; rhodianna, to walk about, to range.

Rhodres, pomp, vain-glory, boasting; rhodresu, to boast, brag; rhodresus, rhodreslyd, given to boasting, or bragging; rhodreswr, a boaster.

Rhodd, a gift; rhoddi, rhoi, to give, bestow; rhoddiad, a largess, liberality; rhoddwr, a giver.

Rhon, a tail, spear, lance; rhonell, a tail; rhonwyn, white-tailed; rhonell goch, the redstart.

Rhudd, red, ruddy; rhuddo, to grow red, or ruddy; rhuddell, a rubric, so called because printed in red letters, a ruddy stone to mark sheep with, red ochre; rhudden, red mark; rhuddfa, red earth; rhuddfaog, rhuddawg, reddish, of a bloody colour, crimson.

Rhugl groen, hugl groen, a rattle made of stones in a dried undressed skin to frighten horses, &c.

Rhus, a leaping, or skipping back; rhuso, to leap, or skip back, to stand still as an ill qualified horse will do in defiance of his rider.

Rhwy, rhwyf, a king, a chief commander, a general of an army; abundance, too much.

Rhwydd, prosperous, ready, easy; rhwydd-deb, prosperity, good-luck; p. 109rhwyddhau, to prosper, to make ready, or easy.

Rhych, a furrow; rhychdir, arable ground; rhychor, the right hand ox that draweth.

Rhydd, rhyddedawg, free, loose; rhyddid, rhydid, rhydd-did, liberty, freedom; rhyddhau, to set free, to loose, undo, untie.

Rhyfedd, wonderful; rhyfeddod, a wonder, a miracle; rhyfeddu, to admire, to wonder.

Rhyfyg, pride, arrogance, presumption; rhyfygu, to presume; rhyfygus, proud, presumptuous.

Rhyglydd, rhygluddiant, rhygluddiad, merit; rhyglyddu, to deserve, to give content.

Rhygn, a score made with chalk; rhygnbren, a piece of board to score upon, a score.

Rhygyng, an ambling, or pacing; rhygyngog, given to amble, or pace; rhygyngu, to amble, or pace.

Rhymanta, to follow soothsayings, to divine by gathering of water and sand on a certain night.

Rhynn, a very great cold, extremity of cold; rhynnu, to suffer extreme cold, to be frozen with cold.

Saer coed, a carpenter; saer maen, a mason; saer niaeth, building, architecture.

Safn, a mouth; safnaid, a mouthful; safnrwth, having a wide mouth; safnrythu, to extend, or dilate one’s mouth; safnog, having a great or wide mouth, mouthed.

Saffrwm, saffron; saffrymu, to stain with saffron; saffrymog, of, or like saffron, yellow.

Said, seidyn, a tang, or that part that goeth into the haft of any weapon or tool.

Sang, a pressing, a straining, a treading; sengi, sangu, to press, to strain, to tread.

Sail, sylfaen, a foundation; seilio, sylfaenu, to lay a foundation; seilddar, a prop, a pile driven into the earth.

Sann, syndod, amazement; astonishment; sannu, synnu, to be stupified, or amazed.

Sant, a saint; santes, a she-saint; sanctaidd, holy; sancteiddio, to sanctify; sancteiddrwydd, sanctification, holiness.

Sarrug, obstinate, dogged, stubborn; sarugrwydd, obstinacy, doggedness; sarugyn, a boor.

Sathr, a treading, or trampling; sathru, to tread, or trample; sathrfa, a trodden place.

Sawdd, a plunging, or dipping p. 111into, a sinking under water; soddi, suddo, to plunge, or dip into.

Sawr, safr, sawyr, savour, taste, a smell; sawrio, to taste, to smell; sawrus, savoury.

Sefydlu, to place, to establish; sefydlog, constant, firm, established; dŵr sefydlog, standing water.

Seithug, in vain, void; seithugio, to disappoint, to frustrate, to do in vain; seithugiaeth, disappointment, a frustrating.

Sêl, a watch; selu, to espy, to watch; selwr, a scout, beholder; seliad, crafty, quick-sighted; seldrem, prospect, a handful, bundle.

Senedd, a synod, an assembly, the sanhedrim amongst the Jews; seneddwr, a senator, or high councillor.

Sêr, stars; seren, a star; serliw, starlight; serlo, starglow; seroliaeth, the starry system.

Serch, love, affection; a concubine, an adulterer; serchog, kind, loving, amorous, affectionate; serchu, to love, to affect, or fancy.

Serth, steep, dangerous, also lewd; serthallt, a precipice, lewdness, lewd discourses; serthair, blasphemy.

Siarad, to speak, talk, or discourse; siarad, talking; siaradus, p. 112talkative, full of words; siaradwr, a talkative man.

Sicr, sure, firm, stable, safe; sicrwydd, security, certainty; sicrhau, to confirm, establish, assure, certify.

Sider, fringe, also woollen rags; sideru, to make holes, to make a thing all to rags; siderog, full of holes, or fringes.

Som, siom, a sham, or deceit; somi, siomi, to sham, to deceive; somgar, siomgar, deceitful, diverse in conditions, wayward; somgarwch, siomgarwch, peevishness, diverseness, waywardness; somgraru, to be angry; somedigaeth, siomder, imposture, deceit, disappointment.

Sôn, a sound, rumour, also mention; sonio, synio, to sound, or make a noise; soniawr, syniog, loud, making a great noise.

Sorr, soriant, wrath, anger, indignation; sorri, to be angry or displeased; soriad, angry, moved.

Sucan, the smallest drink made of malt, a drink made of vinegar and water, gruel, flummery.

Sur, sour; suro, to grow sour; surni, sourness; surdoes, a leaven; surdrwnc, urine; suran, sorrel.

Swllt, a shilling; swllt, a king’s exchequer, or treasure; swlldy, sylldy, the exchequer.

Swmbwl, a prick, or point set in a goad to prick oxen forward; symbylu, symlu, to prick, or spur.

Swydd, office, magistracy; swyddogaeth, an office; swyddog, swyddwr, an officer, a magistrate; swyddwial, a sceptre.

Swyn, an enchantment, a remedy by enchantment; swyno, swynogli, enchant, bless, heal.

Sych, dry, barren; sychder, dryness, barrenness; sychu, to dry, to wax dry, to wither; syched, thirst; sychedu, to thirst; sychedig, thirsty; sychedfod, a great thirst; sychin, dry weather.

Symlyn, a fool, an idiot; symlen, ffolog, a she-fool, or idiot; symlogen, a little harlot.

Synn, dull, stupid; synnu, to amaze, to wax dull, or stupid; synedigaeth, syndod, amazement.

Syth, stiff, sturdy, bolt upright; sythu, to grow stiff, to erect upwards; syth, a stiffening, starch.

Tacl, an arrow, shaft, or dart; taclau, darts, ornaments; taclu, tacluso, to adorn, to amend.

Tachwedd, a quantity, a residue, something; tachweddu, diweddu, gorffen, to consummate, to end.

Tad, a father; tadog, tadol, fatherly; tadogaeth, fatherhood, paternity; tadogi, tadu, to protect, or defend them that are falsely accused; tadwys, a father, or that which begets among beasts.

Taen, taenell, a sprinkling about; taenellu, to sprinkle; taenu, tanu, to scatter, or spread abroad.

Taer, importunate, earnest, instant; taeredd, taerni, taeri, importunity, earnestness; taer-wrys, a great conflict, or contention.

Taflod, a garret, a loft, or scaffold; taflod y genau, the roof or palate of the mouth.

Tafod, a tongue; tafodiog, that is well spoken, or hath skill in several languages, a pleader, solicitor; tafodogaeth, advocature.

Tal, talcen, a forehead; talog, having a large forehead; talgudyn, a top-knot; tal-dal, tête-à-tête; talaith, a garland, coronet; taleithio, to crown, to set a garland on; talar, a head-land.

Tâl, taliad, taledigaeth, a payment; talu, to pay; talawdr, talwr, a paymaster.

p. 115Tân, fire; tanbaid, hot, fiery; tandawd, eirias o dân, great fire, or flame; tandde, an inflammation; tanlliw, growing hot, also new; tanllwyth, a blaze; tanllestr, lanthorn.

Tanc, peace; tangnef, tangnefedd, peace; tangnefeddu, heddychu, to make peace, to reconcile; tangnefeddus, peaceable, quiet; tangwystl, pledge, hostage.

Tardd, a breaking out; tarddu, to break out; tarddellu, to boil, or bubble up, like the sea in a storm.

Tarlwng, tarlwnc, darlwnc, traflwnc, a draught, a draught of drink; tarlyncu, to swallow down.

Tau, he will hold his peace; taw, hold thy peace; tewi, to hold one’s peace, or be silent; tawedog, silent.

Tawl, toliant, a toll, cessation; toil, tolio, tolli, to make less, to wax less; toliad, hard, niggard, near; tolo, a pound weight.

Têg, fair, beautiful, serene; tegan, a jewel, bauble, toy; tegwch, beauty, clearness, serenity, fairness, fair weather; tegychu, to beautify, to clear up, or become fair weather; teghau, to beautify, pacify; tegwch, a comely countenance.

Teilwng, worthy; teilyngdod, dignity, worthiness; teilyngu, to vouchsafe, to think worthy.

Teimladwy, palpable, that may be handled, or felt with the hand; teimlo, to feel with the hand.

Teisban, bed, quilt, covering; teisban-teulu, family stock; teisbantyle, homestead.

Têl, telaid, a certain measure of corn in South Wales, containing sixteen English quarts.

Telaid, telediw, worthy, fair, beautiful, comely; telediwrwydd, dignity, comeliness, beauty.

Tenau, thin, slender, lean, rare; teneuder, slenderness, rarity; teneuhau, to make thin, or slender, to make scarce.

Terfyn, a land-mark, bound, partition; terfynu, to set a bound, to limit, to partition between, to end.

Terfysg, a tumult, insurrection, disturbance; terfysgu, to disturb, to make a sedition.

Testyn, an epigraph, inscription, title, an argument, scoff, mocking-stock, text.

Teulu, a family; teuluaidd, familiar, domestic, hospitable; teuluwriaeih, household order, or government; teuluwas, a household servant; teuluedd, peace, concord.

Tew, thick, gross, fat; tewder, tewdwr, tewedd, thickness, fatness; tewhâu, tewychu, to fatten, or wax fat, to thicken; tewban, thickened by fulling, a thick-leaved plant.

Teyrn, a king, tyrant; teyrnaidd, royal, kingly, imperial; teyrnas, a kingdom; teyrnasu, to rule, or govern a kingdom; teyrnwialen, a sceptre; teyrnged, tribute.

Tin, breech, fundament; tinbais, a petticoat; tinsigl, wagtail; tindroed, a diver, didapper.

Tîr, land, inheritance, farm, tenement; tiriog, rich in land; tiriogaeth, a territory; tirio, to land, or come ashore; tirio fel mochyn, to dig up the earth like a swine; tirdra, land detention, land grabbing.

Tirion, gentle, courteous, pleasant; tiriondeb, tirionwch, courteousness, pleasantness.

Tom, dirt, mud, mire; tomawg, tomlyd, dirty, muddy, miry; tomi, to bespatter with dirt, to dung; tomen, a dunghill.

Tonn, a wave, surface, an outside; tonnog, full of surges, or waves, heady, dogged.

Torch, a collar, chain; torchi, to wreathe, twist, or wrap; torchog, wreathed, having a chain.

Torr, toriad, a fraction, breaking or dividing, a cut, cessation, education, a taming or breaking of a horse; torri, to break, to cut.

Torr, belly; tordyn, full bellied; torrog, great with young; torogi, to conceive, to become with young; torgoch, rochet, red gurnard; torllwyth, a litter.

Tostur, tosturus, to be pitied; tosturi, pity, compassion; tosturio, to take pity.

Trafferth, trouble, concerns, business; trafferthu, to trouble, to cark and care; trafferthus, full of troubles.

Tragywydd, tragywyddol, eternal, everlasting; tragywyddoldeb, tragywyddolder, eternity; tragywyddoli, to perpetuate, to make immortal, or eternal.

Traha, trahausder, contempt, p. 118arrogance, pride, the highest injury; trahaus, proud, that despiseth others.

Traidd, a carrying, or conveying over, a passing by; treiddio, to pass, convey over, pierce.

Trallod, adversity, trouble; trallodi, to disturb, to vex or trouble; trallodus, troubled, vexed.

Tramgwydd, a slip, slide, or fall, a misfortune; tramgwyddo, to fall, slip, or slide, to meet with misfortunes.

Traul, expense, charge, cost; treulio, gwario, to spend, waste, consume; treulfawr, sumptuous, costly; treulgar, lavish, prodigal.

Traws, tros, trosodd, over; traws, trawsedd, cross, overthwart; trawsedd, trawsder, trawsineb, oppression, iniquity.

Trech, stronger, mightier; trechaf, strongest, mightiest; trechu, to overcome, or subdue.

Tref, a town; trefan, a little town, or village; trefad, an abode or dwelling, a house, or cottage, to dwell or abide; treftad, treftadaeth, patrimony, inheritance; treftadol, pertaining to inheritance, or succession; trefred, trefad, one’s house, or abode.

Trefn, order; trefnu, to order, direct, or dispose; trefnus, well appointed, decent, in good order.

Treigl, treingl, a revolution, rolling, or tumbling; treiglo, treinglo, to roll, or tumble; treiglad, treigl ddyn, treingl ddyn, a vagabond, wanderer.

Tri, three; trioedd, we three, they three; tri-dyblyg, threefold; tri-ysig, three inches.

p. 119Trist, heavy, mournful, sad; tristwch, tristyd, sadness, sorrow; tristau, to mourn, make sad.

Tro, a change, turn; troad, conversion, turning; troi, to turn, convert, roll; trofa, a turning.

Troed, a foot; troediog, having feet, a footman, page; troednoeth, barefooted; troedfedd, a foot, or twelve inches; troedog, a snare, or fetter; troedlath, troedlas, the treadle of a weaver’s loom.

Trosglwydd, a carrying over, a transportation; trosglwyddo, to carry over, or transport.

Tru, truan, poor, weak, helpless, miserable; truaf, truanaf, most miserable, most wretched; truenyn, a poor miserable man; truanu, truanhau, to have pity, or compassion; trugar, trugarog, merciful, compassionate; trugaredd, mercy; trugarhau, to have mercy, to take pity.

Trum, the top of a hill, a hill, balk, ridge between two furrows; trumain, trumiog, ridged, as ploughed land.

Trwch, an unhappy, unfortunate man; trychni, trychineb, mishap, misfortune, calamity.

Trwm, heavy, weighty, sad, sorrowful; trymder, heaviness, sorrow, sadness; trymhau, to wax heavy, to be sad, to make sad; trwmluog, trymluog, dull, heavy, sluggish.

Trwsio, to dress, repair; trwsiad, apparel, decking, trimming; trwsiadu, to clothe, trim, deck; trwsiadus, well clothed.

Trwydded, license, liberty, freedom, a lease; trwyddedawg, one that is made free, one having free admission.

Tuth, tuthiad, the trotting of a horse, &c.; tuthio, to trot, run; tuthiog, given to trot.

Twyll, deceit, fraud; twyllo, to deceive; twyllodrus, deceitful; twyllgynghanedd, p. 121a false concord in a verse; twyll-odl, an improper metre.

Twymn, twymyn, warm; twymno, to heat; twymder, heat; twymdwyro, twymno, to make hot.

Tyb, opinion, esteem, suspicion; diletyb, free from suspicion; tybiaid, tybio, tybygu, to esteem, think, suppose, suspect.

Tycio, to profit, prosper; tyciant, prosperity, good luck; tyciannus, prosperous, lucky.

Tynged, tynghedfen, fortune, fate, destiny; tynghedu, to adjure, to command in God’s name.

Tylwyth, a family, tribe, kindred; tylwythog, that has a great family, or many kinsmen; tyluwr, the father, or master of a family.

Tymer, a temperate measure, due proportion; tymheru, to temper; temherus, temperate.

Tymor, a season, or time convenient; tymhoraidd, seasonable, meet, decent, convenient; tymhoreiddrwydd, decency, seasonableness, fitness of time, conveniency.

Tynn, stretched, tight drawn, stubborn, sullen; tynder, straitness, stubborness; tynhau, to make strait, or tight; tynn, tyniad, a draught, pull; tynnu, to draw.

p. 122U.

Uch, uwch, above, higher, superior; uchaf, highest, chiefest, supreme; uchafiaeth, penaduriaeth, supremacy, height, top; uchedd, the top, or surface; uchel, high; uchder, uchelder, height, on high; uchelfa, a high place; uchelfaer, a sheriff, constable; uchedydd, skylark; uchelfar, mistletoe; uchelwr, freeholder, gentleman; ucho, above.

Un, one; uno, to unite, appease; undeb, unity, concord; unoliaeth, unanimity, concord of heart and mind.

Unben, unbyn, a monarch, emperor, prince; unbennes, an empress, queen, princess; unbennaeth, monarchy.

Urdd, urddau, urddas, order, holy orders; urddo, to admit into orders, or degrees; urddol, honoured with some degree or order; urddedig, that is in honour, honourable; urddas, honour, dignity; urddasol, honourable, worshipful; urdden, honoured with some degree, order; urdduniant, honour, reverence.

Uwd, a hasty-pudding, a stirabout; uwd peilliaid, pap, or meat made of milk and wheat flower; uwd sugaethan, poultice.

Wylo, to weep; wylofain, to lament, wailing, doleful; wylofedd, lamentation; wylofus, weeping.

Wyneb, face, countenance; wynebol, beautiful, goodly to behold; wynebu, to behold, to face; wynebwerth, satisfaction.

Yd, corn; yden, a grain of corn; ydlan, a yard made for ricks of corn, or hay; ŷd-tir, corn-land.

Ymadrodd, a speech; ymadroddi, to make a speech; ymadroddus, well spoken, eloquent.

Ymgeinio, to scold, curse; ymgeiniaith, the language of quarrels; ymgeintach, to quarrel.

Ymgeledd, succour, care; ymgeleddu, to cherish, to take care of, or look after; ymgeleddwr, an overseer, tutor, a guardian.

Ymgynnal, to help, or support one another, continence, chastity, forbearance from lust or pleasure.

Ymgyrch, a coming together, assault; ymgyrchu, to come together, make an assault.

Ynfyd, foolish, mad, simple; ynfydrwydd, folly, madness; ynfydu, to grow foolish, or mad.

Ysbrychu, to freckle, to break out into pimples, soil, or besmear, to become mildewed.

Ysgafala, ysgyfala, careless, negligent, safe; ysgafalhawch, carelessness, leisure, vacancy.

Ysgafn, ysgawn, light, easy; ysgafnhau, to ease, to lighten; ysgafn o ŷd neu wair, a heap of corn or hay; ysgafnu, to heap or set up corn, hay; ysgafnder, lightness.

Ysgar, separated, divorced; part, portion; ysgar, ysgariaeth, llythyr ysgar, divorce; ysgardde, a dispersion, scattering; ysgarant, adversary.

Ysglyf, a prey, spoil; ysglyfio, to spoil, to make a prey; ysglyfaeth, ysbail, spoil, rapine.

Ysgod, a shadow, a hag; ysgodigaw, to be frightened, to wince and kick as a frightened horse.

Ysgol, ysgoldy, a school, school-house; ysgolhaig, a scholar; ysgolheigtod, scholarship, learning.

Ysgryd, a trembling, quivering; ysgrydu, to shake, tremble; ysgrynedig, trembling.

Ysgub, a broom, besom; ysgub o yd, a sheaf of corn; ysgubell, a sheaf of corn, broom, besom; ysgubo, to sweep; ysgubion, sweepings.

Ysgwydd, a shield, buckler; a shoulder; ysgwyddo, to jostle or rush with the shoulder; ysgwyddog, broad shouldered.

Ysgymun, excommunication, accursed, quarrelsome, morose; ysgymundod, an excommunication, a cursing, frowardness, peevishness; ysgymuno, to excommunicate, curse, provoke unto anger and fury.

Ysgyren, a shingle, plank, board, splinter; ysgyrioni, to cleave into shingles, or splinters.

Ysmala, waggish, careless, inconstant; ysmalhawch, levity, lightness, inconstancy, carelessness; ysmalhau, to wax careless.

Yspio, to observe, espy; yspienddyn, yspiennwr, yspiwr, a spy; yspios, ysbiwyr, spies, scouts.

Yspodol, a two-handed sword, a spatula that surgeons spread their plasters with; yspodoli, to beat with a staff or cudgel.

Ystryw, industry, discretion, skill, wit; ystrywgar, crafty, full of tricks, or inventions; ystrywiaw, to think of, or devise some tricks.

Ystum, figure, shape, form; ystumio, to bend, shape, frame or form; ystumgar, well-shaped.

Ystwyth, limber, pliable; ystwythder, pliableness; ystwytho, to make limber, or pliable, to wax limber.

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The Project Gutenberg eBook of Geiriadur Cymraeg a Saesneg Byr

GEIRIADUR
CYMRAEG A SAESNEG
BYR.

p. iiiRhagymadrodd.

p. vY Wyddor Gymraeg.

p. viEnwau.

p. viiEnwau Lleoedd.

p. 1Geiriadur.

A.

B.

C.

CH.

D.

E.

F.

p. 60Ff.

G.

H.

I.

p. 83L.

Ll.

p. 90M.

N.

O.

P.

R.

S.

T.

p. 122U.

W.

Y.

THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE

The Project Gutenberg eBook of Geiriadur Cymraeg a Saesneg Byr

GEIRIADUR CYMRAEG A SAESNEG BYR.

p. iiiRhagymadrodd.

p. vY Wyddor Gymraeg.

p. viEnwau.

p. viiEnwau Lleoedd.

p. 1Geiriadur.

A.

B.

C.

CH.

D.

E.

F.

p. 60Ff.

G.

H.

I.

p. 83L.

Ll.

p. 90M.

N.

O.

P.

R.

S.

T.

p. 122U.

W.

Y.

THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE

GEIRIADUR
CYMRAEG A SAESNEG
BYR.