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Title: Shrubs for Kansas Landscapes

Author: Gary L. McDaniel

Release date: May 26, 2020 [eBook #62234]

Language: English

Credits: Produced by Stephen Hutcheson and the Online Distributed

Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net

*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK SHRUBS FOR KANSAS LANDSCAPES ***

SHRUBS

for KANSAS LANDSCAPES

Cooperative Extension Service  Kansas State University  Manhattan

This publication is one of a series of circulars to help you with your landscape planning. Use this bulletin when selecting shrubs for particular locations in your yard. Consider each plant for its intended use, site location, and exposure. Use the plant descriptions listed in the tables while visiting nurseries. This will help you to realize the size and performance you may expect from the plants.

All shrubs that will grow in the various sections of Kansas are not listed. Most of the shrubs mentioned were selected from the various Kansas retail nursery catalogs. A few shrub varieties are not listed in these retail catalogs, but your nurseryman can get them from wholesale nurseries supplying Kansas firms. The varieties listed are the more common shrubs used for landscaping purposes and will provide you with a wide assortment of plant material to solve any landscaping need.

GARY L. McDANIEL

Extension Specialist

Landscaping and Environmental Horticulture

The author wishes to thank Larry D. Leuthold for helpful comments during the preparation of this bulletin and Joe D. Roller for designing the illustrations used in this publication.

USES FOR WHICH WE WANT PLANT MATERIAL

1. Accent

2. Border

3. Soften Building Appearance

4. Screen poor views

5. Privacy

6. Hold a Soil Bank

7. ground cover

Shrubs are used in landscaping to provide low foliage and flowers that will compliment the house and trees in your yard. Each shrub used in your yard should fulfill a specific purpose for the overall design.

Select shrubs that will provide accent for your entryway or border focal point, soften corners and harsh lines, or provide a low transition from one point to another. Shrubs are also useful for dividing spaces by separating use areas in the yard. Shrubs are used with trees to screen unpleasant views or protect our yards from strong winds.

Shrubs as Accent Plants

Accent end of walk if sidewalk approaches from driveway.

Shrubs that create a definite accent must be used with more care in your landscape than shrubs that soften lines. Two primary areas in your landscape should be accented. The most important of these is the front entryway to your home.

If the sidewalk to your front door approaches from the driveway along the front of the house, the accent area is at the end of the walk. This will provide a “visual” as well as a “physical” barrier that will point out the front door. Sidewalks that lead directly from the street to the door present a different situation. Accent may be created on either side of the front door, but never make the plantings completely symmetrical on each side. Create a strong accent to one side and a less dominant accent on the other side of the entryway. Never use accent plants on the corners of your house.

Accents may be created by (1) Height—taller plants catch the eye first; (2) Color—brightly colored foliage always attracts attention; (3) Texture—coarse leaf or stem textures provide strong contrasts; and (4) Form—pyramidal shrubs or clipping shrubs into unnatural shapes will create accent.

Shrubbery should create a stronger accent on one side of the entryway.

A single small upright Juniper can be used to accent an entry.

Another accent area for your landscape may be located in your shrub border. This area could be to the rear of your property, where it can be viewed from the patio or living room window. Never place accent plants randomly through the shrub border. This causes each accent plant to “fight” for dominance.

ACCENT PLANTS

DECIDUOUS SHRUBS: Tall (10 feet or more in height).

Elder, Golden

Fringe Tree, Red

Privit, Golden

Wayfaring Tree

DECIDUOUS SHRUBS: Medium (between 7 and 10 feet in height).

Burning Bush, Winged

Dogwood, Coral

Dogwood, Redosier

Dogwood, Silky

Dogwood, Yellowtwig

Ninebark, Common

Ninebark, Goldleaf

Sand Cherry, Purpleleaf

Viburnum, Arrowwood

Viburnum, Doublefile

Weigela

DECIDUOUS SHRUBS: Small (between 4 and 6 feet in height).

Barberry, Redleaf

Burning Bush, Dwarf Winged

Weigela, Dwarf

DECIDUOUS SHRUBS: Dwarf (less than 4 feet in height).

Barberry, Crimson Pygmy

Ninebark, Dwarf

BROADLEAF EVERGREEN SHRUBS: Tall (10 feet or more in height).

Holly

Magnolia, Southern

BROADLEAF EVERGREEN SHRUBS: Medium (between 7 and 10 feet in height).

Mahonia, Oregon Grape

Viburnum, Leatherleaf

BROADLEAF EVERGREEN SHRUBS: Small (between 4 and 6 feet in height).

Euonymus, Emerald ’n’ Gold

Holly

Nandina

BROADLEAF EVERGREEN SHRUBS: Dwarf (less than 4 feet in height).

Azalea

Euonymus, Emerald Gaiety

Holly, Dwarf

Mahonia, Compact Oregon Grape

Rhododendron

Shrubs that Soften the Building

Shrubs that will soften the lines of the house or buildings have a round, oval, or irregular shape. These shrubs break the strong vertical lines at the corners of the house, rather than call attention to them.

Shrubs will soften the lines at the corners of your house. Where windows are close to the corner, select dwarf shrubs that will not grow higher than the sill.

Never select shrubs that create an accent for corner plantings. Consider a brightly colored foliage on shrubs during the summer or fall as an accent. Do not plant upright-growing pyramidal evergreens, such as Junipers, for planting at the corners of your home. The shape of these plants creates an accent which will detract from the foundation planting. Instead of softening the harsh vertical lines at the corners of the house, pyramidal-shaped shrubs call attention to them.

Use small ornamental trees to add a softer appearance to wall corners. Place these trees far enough away from the house that the branches will not rub against it when the tree is fully grown. Place low facer plants in front of the taller shrubs to give the corner planting more depth.

Floor length windows at the corners require low groundcovers or very dwarf shrubs below them. A small ornamental tree will assist in softening the corner, if you want some shade on the window. Extending the groundcover around the tree will make the mowing much easier.

TRANSITION PLANTINGS

Plants used as a transition are simply those shrubs or ground covers that pull together the plantings at the corners or accented entryways. These shrubs are used to soften the lines of the house, where the walls meet the ground.

Use shrubs that will not call attention to themselves by having bright foliage or coarse leaf texture. These shrubs also help to hide any exposed foundation walls along the house. Transition shrubs should be low-growing or dwarf in size. If the siding of your house extends to the ground without leaving the foundation walls exposed, a groundcover may be all that is required to add depth to the foundation planting.

Shrubs help hide unsightly construction

... and soften harsh house lines.

CONTINUOUS BLOOM FOR YOUR LANDSCAPE

Whether you are selecting shrubs for the foundation plantings around the house or for a shrub border in your yard, choose shrubs that will bloom at different seasons. Most of the flowering shrubs that are available bloom during the spring. Once some shrubs have finished blooming, they have no other ornamental features. The interest in your landscape will be lost, unless you have selected some summer-blooming shrubs. Attempt to design your landscape so you can have continuous shrub bloom from early spring through late summer.

SHRUB ORDER OF BLOOM

EARLY SPRING

DECIDUOUS SHRUBS (Medium)

Redbud Chinese

Willow, Pussy

DECIDUOUS SHRUBS (Tall)

Cherry, Nanking

Crabapple, Sargent

Forsythia

Magnolia, Star

DECIDUOUS SHRUBS (Small)

Honeysuckle, Winter (Fragrant)

Quince, Flowering

DECIDUOUS SHRUBS (Dwarf)

Quince, Japanese Flowering

Forsythia, Bronx

BROADLEAF EVERGREEN SHRUBS

Magnolia, Southern

LATE SPRING

DECIDUOUS SHRUBS (Tall)

Cranberrybush

Dogwood, Gray

Honeysuckle, Tatarian

Lilac

Maple, Amur

Olive, Autumn

Pearlbush

Pea Shrub

Plum, Flowering

Snowball

Viburnum

Wayfaring Tree

DECIDUOUS SHRUBS (Medium)

Barberry

Bayberry, Northern

Beautybush

Cotoneaster, Large Flowering

Deutzia, Lemoine

Dogwood

Honeysuckle, Morrow

Honeysuckle, Zabel

Jetbead, Black

Privit

Sand Cherry, Purpleleaf

Scotch Broom

Spirea, Bridalwreath

Spirea, Vanhoutte

Viburnum

DECIDUOUS SHRUBS (Small)

Almond, Flowering

Barberry, Japanese

Cotoneaster, Spreading

Kerria

Lilac, Dwarf Korean

Spirea, Garland

Spirea, Thunberg

Weigela

DECIDUOUS SHRUBS (Dwarf)

Barberry, Crimson Pygmy

Cotoneaster, Cranberry

Deutzia

Pea Shrub, Pygmy

Quince, Japanese Flowering

Spirea, Snowmound

BROADLEAF EVERGREEN SHRUBS

Barberry, Wintergreen

Mahonia, Oregon Grape

Pyracantha

Viburnum, Leatherleaf

EARLY SUMMER

DECIDUOUS SHRUBS (Tall)

Elder, Golden

Fringe Tree, Red

Mockorange, Big Scentless

Privit

Smoke Tree (Purple Fringe)

Tamarisk

DECIDUOUS SHRUBS (Medium)

Deutzia

Lilac, Late

Lilac, Persian

Mockorange

Viburnum

DECIDUOUS SHRUBS (Small)

Beautyberry, Japanese

Hydrangea, Annabelle

Mockorange

Spirea, Anthony Waterer

Spirea, Froebel

Spirea, Redflowering Japanese

BROADLEAF EVERGREEN SHRUBS

Euonymus (Patens)

LATE SUMMER

DECIDUOUS SHRUBS (Tall)

Crapemyrtle

Rose-of-Sharon

Tamarisk

DECIDUOUS SHRUBS (Medium)

Butterfly Bush

Tamarisk, ‘Summer Glow’

DECIDUOUS SHRUBS (Small)

Abelia, Glossy

Hydrangea, A. G.

Mockorange

DECIDUOUS SHRUBS (Dwarf)

Chenault Coralberry

Cinqefoil

Hypericum

Spirea, Anthony Waterer

SHRUB BLOOM COLOR

DECIDUOUS SHRUBS (Tall)

WHITE

Cranberrybush

Crapemyrtle

Dogwood, Gray

Elder, Golden

Honeysuckle, White Tatarian

Lilac, Common

Lilac, Peking

Pearlbush

Privit

Redbud, Chinese

Rose-of-Sharon

Snowball

Viburnum

PINK

Crapemyrtle

Fringe Tree, Red

Honeysuckle, Red Tatarian

Honeysuckle, Rosy Tatarian

Plum, Flowering

Rose-of-Sharon

Smoke Tree (Purple Fringe)

Tamarisk

Willow, Pussy

YELLOW

Barberry, Mentor

Maple, Amur

Olive, Autumn

Pea Shrub

PURPLE-LILAC

Lilac, Chinese

Lilac, Common

Rose-of-Sharon

DECIDUOUS SHRUBS (Medium)

WHITE

Butterflybush

Crabapple, Sargent

Deutzia, Lemoine

Deutzia, Pride of Rochester

Dogwood

Honeysuckle, Morrow

Jetbead, Black

Magnolia, Star

Mockorange

Privit

Sand Cherry, Purpleleaf

Scotch Broom

Spirea, Bridalwreath

Spirea, Vanhoutte

Viburnum

PINK

Bayberry, Northern

Beautybush

Butterfly Bush

Cherry, Nanking

Cotoneaster, Large Flowering

Crabapple, Sargent

Deutzia, Pride of Rochester

Honeysuckle, Zabel

Lilac, Late

Lilac, Persian

Magnolia, Pink Star

Scotch Broom

Tamarix, ‘Summer Glow’

Weigela

YELLOW

Barberry

Forsythia

Scotch Broom

DECIDUOUS SHRUBS (Small)

WHITE

Almond, Flowering

Honeysuckle, Winter (Fragrant)

Hydrangea, A. G.

Mockorange

Quince, Japanese Flowering

Spirea, Garland

Spirea, Thunberg

Viburnum

PINK

Abelia, Glossy

Almond, Flowering

Beautyberry, Japanese

Cotoneaster, Spreading

Hydrangea

Quince, Japanese Flowering

Weigela

YELLOW

Barberry, Japanese

Kerria

PURPLE

Hydrangea (blue)

Lilac, Dwarf Korean

DECIDUOUS SHRUBS (Dwarf)

WHITE

Deutzia, Slender

Hydrangea, Annabelle

Mockorange, Dwarf

Spirea, Snowmound

PINK

Chenault Coralberry

Cotoneaster, Cranberry

Deutzia, Rosepanicle

Quince, Japanese Flowering (red)

Spirea, Froebel (crimson)

Spirea, Anthony Waterer

Spirea, Redflowering, Japanese

YELLOW

Barberry, Crimson Pygmy

Cinquefoil

Forsythia, Bronx

Hypericum

Pea Shrub, Pygmy

ORANGE

Quince, Japanese Flowering

BROADLEAF EVERGREEN SHRUBS

WHITE

Azalea

Euonymus (Patens)

Magnolia, Southern

Pyracantha

Rhododendron

Viburnum, Leatherleaf

LILAC

Rhododendron

PINK

Azalea

Rhododendron

YELLOW

Azalea

Barberry, Wintergreen

Mahonia, Oregon Grape

Shrubs for Shady Locations

Most of the plants that are adapted for western Kansas will grow on the north side if they are planted 3 to 4 feet from the building and out from the roof overhang. In eastern Kansas it is necessary to consider shade tolerance when planting on the north side of the house.

Most shrubs will bloom more profusely and produce more fruit when planted in the sun, even though they may survive quite well in deep shade. Often shrubs will grow better in shade simply because they are protected from the southwest winds. If you don’t want to plant dwarf shrubs 3 to 4 feet out from the foundation of the house, then plant only shade tolerant shrubs.

What is often thought of as a shade problem is often the result of competition from the roots of adjoining trees. Apply plant food and water and thin the tree branches to correct this problem.

The shrubs listed for shady locations may be expected to perform adequately on the north side of the house or behind fences in deep shade. Many of these same shrubs will do equally well in strong sunlight or shade.

DECIDUOUS SHRUBS: Tall (10 feet or more in height).

Mockorange, Big Scentless

Privit, Amur River North

Privit, California

Privit, Common

Viburnum, Cranberrybush

Viburnum, Snowball

Wahoo

DECIDUOUS SHRUBS: Medium (between 7 and 10 feet in height).

Barberry, Mentor

Barberry, Truehedge

Dogwood, Coral

Dogwood, Redozier

Dogwood, Silky

Dogwood, Yellowtwig

Holly, Winterberry

Jetbead, Black

Mockorange, Enchantment

Mockorange, Innocence

Mockorange, Minnesota Snowflake

Mockorange, Sweet

Ninebark

Spirea, Vanhoutte

DECIDUOUS SHRUBS: Small (between 4 and 6 feet in height).

Abelia, Glossy

Barberry, Japanese (green)

Barberry, Kobold

Honeysuckle, Winter (Fragrant)

Hydrangea, A. G.

Hydrangea, Nikko Blue

Indiancurrent Coralberry

Kerria, Japanese

Mockorange, Alberta and Glacier

Mockorange, Belle Etoile

Mockorange, Bouquet Blanc

Snowberry

DECIDUOUS SHRUBS: Dwarf (less than 4 feet in height).

Chenault Coralberry

Hydrangea, Annabelle

Mockorange, Dwarf Minnesota Snowflake

Mockorange, Silver Showers

Mockorange, Dwarf Sweet

Ninebark, Dwarf

BROADLEAF EVERGREEN SHRUBS: Tall (10 feet or more in height).

Holly, American

Holly, Yaupon

Magnolia, Southern

BROADLEAF EVERGREEN SHRUBS: Medium (between 7 and 10 feet in height).

Euonymus, Large Leaf

Euonymus, Manhattan

Holly, Burford

Mahonia, Oregon Grape

Viburnum, Leatherleaf

BROADLEAF EVERGREEN SHRUBS: Small (between 4 and 6 feet in height).

Euonymus, Dupont

Euonymus, Jewel

Euonymus, Medium Leaf

Euonymus, Sarcoxie

Holly, Dwarf Japanese

Holly, Heller’s

Holly, Hetz

Nandina

BROADLEAF EVERGREEN SHRUBS: Dwarf (less than 4 feet in height).

Azalea, Kurume

Azalea, Mollis Hybrid

Boxwood, Edging

Boxwood, Wintergreen

Euonymus, Emerald Cushion

Euonymus, Emerald Gaiety

Euonymus, Small Leaf

Euonymus, Vinca Leaf

Holly, Dwarf Burford

Holly, Dwarf Chinese

Mahonia, Compact Oregon Grape

Rhododendron

SHRUBS HAVING FRUIT THAT WILL ATTRACT BIRDS

DECIDUOUS SHRUBS: Tall (10 feet or more in height).

Cotoneaster, Peking

Cranberrybush, American

Dogwood, Gray

Elder, Golden

Honeysuckle, Tatarian

Olive, Autumn

Privit, California

Privit, Common

Privit, Golden (Vicary)

Viburnum, Nannyberry

Wayfaring Tree

DECIDUOUS SHRUBS: Medium (between 7 and 10 feet in height).

Barberry, Truehedge

Cherry, Nanking

Dogwood, Coral

Honeysuckle, Morrow

Honeysuckle, Zabel

Jetbead, Black

Privit, Border

Privit, Regel

Sand Cherry, Purpleleaf

Viburnum, Arrowwood

Viburnum, Korean Spice

Viburnum, Linden

DECIDUOUS SHRUBS: Small (between 4 and 6 feet in height).

Barberry, Japanese

Beautyberry, Japanese

Cranberrybush, Dwarf American

Honeysuckle, Clavey Dwarf

Honeysuckle, Winter (Fragrant)

Viburnum, Wrights’

DECIDUOUS SHRUBS: Dwarf (less than 4 feet in height).

Chenault Coralberry

Cotoneaster, Cranberry

BROADLEAF EVERGREEN SHRUBS

Holly (female)

Pyracantha

Nandina

Low Maintenance for your shrubs

HEIGHT AND SPREAD

Consider low maintenance when planning your landscape. When selecting shrubs for your yard, determine the maximum height and spread you want from the planting, and then select only from shrubs with those characteristics.

The shrubs listed in this bulletin have been grouped according to their mature heights. If you are looking for a shrub that will grow under a window that is 4 feet from the ground, select from those listed as dwarf shrubs. You certainly would not select a Tatarian Honeysuckle (10 to 12 feet) for this location.

Never select a shrub that will ultimately grow too high for its location and expect to keep it shorter by constant clipping. This will only add to your time in maintaining your landscape.

Wrong selection of shrubs can be disastrous as shown by the planting on the right.

MAINTAINING SHRUB SIZE

Shrubs will require periodic pruning to maintain their proper shape and size. Many shrubs will grow tall and spindly if not thinned-out occasionally. Some shrubs will sucker severely at the ground if the older stems or canes are not removed. This causes the shrub to spread beyond its normal limits.

The proper method for maintaining shrub shape is to remove all canes that are larger than one inch in diameter. These should be removed as close to the ground line as possible. This practice will open the center of the plant so that more light can penetrate into it. Also, the size of the shrub will be maintained at the desirable height.

When removal of a cane has been decided upon, make the cut as close to the ground as possible (example A). When an old cane selected for removal has a desirable shoot at its base, make a cut as shown in example B. Note that the cut is slanted and is approximately ¼ inch above the shoot.

ADAPTABILITY AND HARDINESS

Which plants are best suited for your landscape? This will depend on whether the shrubs will be planted on a farmstead or in a city lot. It will also depend on whether your yard is exposed to direct southwest winds, or whether you have some protection.

Plant adaptability has been considered for each shrub listed in this bulletin. You may plant any shrub that is listed as ‘Hardy’ in an open, fully exposed location and expect it to survive. Those shrubs that have an ‘X’ will most likely not survive if planted where they will receive direct exposure to the hot winds of late summer. If you live in a town or city, you may have enough wind protection to use these shrubs. This is most important for homeowners living in the western counties of Kansas.

Protection from southwest summer winds may be provided by a windbreak, trees in the city, by planting on the east or north side of the house, or behind a screen fence. If you have this protection you might be able to use plants that are not listed for your area. However, if your yard is exposed to hot summer winds, you had better use only the plant listed for your section of Kansas.

You will sometimes find plants growing in your area that are not listed for your particular section of Kansas. It is possible to grow some plants outside their recommended region, provided these plants receive adequate protection and care. These shrubs will usually not grow as large or as tall as they would further south or east. If you are rather certain that your yard will provide enough protection for these plants, you might try growing a few.

VARIETY LISTINGS OF SHRUBS

Common Name

Botanical Name

Height

Spread

Adaptability[1]

DECIDUOUS SHRUBS: Tall (10 feet in height or more)

Cotoneaster, Peking

Cotoneaster acutifolia

10-12′

8-10′

Hardy

Cranberrybush, American

Viburnum trilobum

12′

10-12′

Hardy

Cranberrybush, European

Viburnum opulus

8-12′

10-12′

Hardy

Crapemyrtle

Lagerstroemia indica

10-12′

5′

SE

Dogwood, Gray

Cornus racemosa

8-12′

8-12′

Hardy

Elder, Golden

Sambucus canadensis ′Aurea’

12′

10-12′

Hardy

Fringe Tree, Red

Cotonis coggygria ′rubrifolia’

10′

10-12′

X, P

Honeysuckle, Tatarian

Lonicera tatarica

10-12′

8-10′

Hardy

Hydrangea, P. G.

Hydrangea paniculata ′grandiflora’

10-15′

10-15′

X, P

Lilac, Chinese (Rothamagensis)

Syringa chinensis

10-15′

10-15′

Hardy

Lilac, Common

Syringa vulgaris

12-15′

12-15′

Hardy

Lilac, Manchurian

Syringa amurensis

12-15′

12-15′

Hardy

Lilac, Peking

Syringa pekinensis

10-15′

10-15′

Hardy

Maple, Amur

Acer ginneis

15-20′

10-12′

X, P

Mockorange, Big Scentless

Philadelphus grandiflorus

9-12′

5-8′

Hardy

Olive, Autumn

Eleagnus umbellatus

14-16′

15-17′

Hardy

Pea Shrub

Caragana arborescens

15-18′

12-15′

Hardy

Pearlbush

Exochorda racemosa

10-15′

10-15′

SC

Plum, Flowering

Prunus triloba ′plena’

12′

10-12′

X

Privit, Amur River North

Ligustrum amurense

10-12′

5-7′

Hardy

Privit, California

Ligustrum ovalifolium

10-12′

6-8′

X, P

Privit, Common

Ligustrum vulgare

10-12′

6-8′

Hardy

Privit, Golden (Vicary)

Ligustrum X vicari

12′

6-8′

X, P

Redbud, Chinese

Cercis chinensis

10-12′

10-12′

X, P

Rose-of-Sharon (Althea)

Hibiscus syriacus

8-12′

6-10′

Hardy

Smoke Tree (Purple Fringe)

Cotinus coggygria

15′

8′

X, P

Snowball

Viburnum opulus ′sterilis’

8-12′

10-12′

Hardy

Sumac, Smooth

Rhus giabra

10-12′

12′

Hardy

Sumac, Staghorn

Rhus typhina

20′

15-20′

Hardy

Tamarisk, Common

Tamarix hispida

10-12′

8-10′

Hardy

Tamarisk, African

Tamarix africana

10-12

10′

SE

Viburnum, Arrowwood

Viburnum dentatum

8-10′

10-12′

NC, P

Viburnum, Nannyberry

Viburnum lentago

8-12′

10-12′

Hardy

Viburnum, Siebold

Viburnum sieboldi

12-15′

10-12′

NC

Viburnum, Tea

Viburnum setigerum

10′

8-10′

NC

Wahoo

Euonymus atropurpureus

10-15′

15-18′

Hardy

Wayfaring Tree

Viburnum lantana

10-12′

12′

NC

Willow, Corkscrew

Salix matsudana ‘tortuosa’

12-15′

12′

X, P

Willow, Pussy

Salix discolor

10-12′

12′

X, P

DECIDUOUS SHRUBS: Medium (between 7 and 10 feet in height)

Barberry, Mentor

Berberis mentorensis

6-8′

5-7′

Hardy

Barberry, Truehedge

Berberis thunbergi ‘erecta’

6-8′

4-6′

X, P

Bayberry, Northern

Myrica pennsylvanica

6-8′

4-6′

Hardy

Beautybush

Kolkwitzia amabilis

7-10′

8-10′

Hardy

Burning Bush, Winged

Euonymus alatus

8-10′

8-10′

X, P

Butterfly Bush

Buddleia davidi

6-8′

6′

NC

Cherry, Nanking

Prunus tomentosa ‘Orient’

9′

10-12′

Hardy

Cotoneaster, Large Flowering

Cotoneaster multiflora

8′

8-12′

Hardy

Crabapple, Sargent

Malus sargentii

6-8′

8-10′

Hardy

Deutzia, Lemoine

Deutzia X lemoinei

5-7′

5-7′

NC, P

Deutzia, ‘Pride of Rochester’

Deutzia scabra

6-8′

4-6′

NC, P

Dogwood, Coral

Cornus alba ‘Siberica’

9′

8-10′

NC

Dogwood, Redosier

Cornus stolonifera

8′

8-10′

X, P

Dogwood, Silky

Cornus ammomum

8-10′

8-10′

X, P

Dogwood, Yellowtwig

Cornus stolonifera ‘flaviramea’

8′

8-10′

X, P

Forsythia, Beatrix Farrand

Forsythia x intermedia

6-8′

6-8′

X, P

Forsythia, Golden Bell

Forsythia viridissima

6-8′

5-6′

X, P

Forsythia, ‘Karl Sax’

Forsythia X intermedia

6-8′

6-8′

X, P

Forsythia, ‘Lynwood Gold’

Forsythia X intermedia

8-10′

8′

X, P

Forsythia, ‘Showy Border’

Forsythia X intermedia

7-8′

6-8′

X, P

Forsythia, ‘Siebold’

Forsythia suspensa ‘Sieboldii’

8-10′

10-15′

Hardy

Forsythia, ‘Spring Glory’

Forsythia X intermedia

7-8′

6-8′

X, P

Holly, Winterberry

Ilex verticillata

6-8′

3-5′

NC, P

Honeysuckle, Morrow

Lonicera morrowi

6-8′

8-10′

Hardy

Honeysuckle, Zabel

Lonicera tatarica ‘Zabelii’

7-10′

7-10′

Hardy

Jetbead, Black

Rhodotypos scandens

5-7′

6-8′

NC, P

Lilac, Late

Syringa villosa

8-10′

8-10′

Hardy

Lilac, Persian

Syringa X persica

6-8′

7-9′

NC

Magnolia, Star

Magnolia stellata

8-12′

10-12′

SC, P

Mockorange, ‘Enchantment’

Philadelphus X lemoine

8′

6-8′

Hardy

Mockorange, ‘Innocence’

Philadelphus X lemoine

8′

6-8′

Hardy

Mockorange, ‘Minnesota Snowflake’

Philadelphus X virginalis

8′

6-8′

Hardy

Mockorange, Sweet

Philadelphus coronarius

8-10′

6-7′

Hardy

Ninebark, Common

Physocarpus opulifolius

7-9′

8-10′

Hardy

Ninebark, ‘Goldleaf’

Physocarpus opulifolius ‘luteus’

8-10′

8-10′

Hardy

Privit, Border

Ligustrum obtusifolium

8-10′

9′

X, P

Privit, Regel

Ligustrum obtusifolium ‘regelium’

5-7′

6′

Hardy

Sand Cherry, Purpleleaf

Prunus X cistena

7-9′

8-10′

Hardy

Scotch Broom

Cytisus scoparius

6-8′

6-8′

SC

Spirea, Bridalwreath

Spirea prunifolia ‘plena’

7-9′

8-10′

NC, P

Spirea, Vanhoutte

Spirea X vanhouttei

6-8′

8-10′

Hardy

Tamarisk, ‘Summer Glow’

Tamarix hispida

8′

10-12′

Hardy

Viburnum, Doublefile

Viburnum plicatum ‘tomentosum’

8-10′

8-10′

NC, P

Viburnum, Korean Spice

Viburnum carlesii

6-8′

6-8′

Hardy

Viburnum, Linden

Viburnum dilatatum

8-10′

8-12′

NC, P

Weigela, Old Fashioned

Weigela florida

6-8′

8-10′

X, P

DECIDUOUS SHRUBS: Small (between 4 and 6 feet in height)

Abelia, Glossy

Abelia X grandiflora

3-5′

3-5′

SC, P

Almond, Flowering (Cherry)

Prunus glandulosa

4-5′

3-4′

Hardy

Barberry, Japanese (Green)

Berberis thunbergii

4-6′

3-5′

X, P

Barberry, Redleaf

Berberis thunbergii ‘atropurpurea’

4-5′

3-5′

X, P

Barberry, Kobold

Berberis thunbergii ‘Kobold’

4-6′

5-6′

X, P

Beautyberry, Japanese

Callicarpa japonica

4-5′

4-5′

NC, P

Burning Bush, Dwarf Winged

Euonymus alatus ‘compacta’

4-5′

4-5′

X, P

Cotoneaster, Spreading

Cotoneaster divaricata

5-6′

6-8′

X, P

Cranberry, Compact European

Viburnum opulus ‘compactum’

4-6′

4-6′

Hardy

Honeysuckle, Clavey’s Dwarf

Lonicera xylosteum

4-6′

4-6′

Hardy

Honeysuckle, Winter (Fragrant)

Lonicera fragrantissima

5-7′

6′

Hardy

Hydrangea, A. G.

Hydrangea arborescens ‘grandiflora’

3-5′

5-7′

NC, P

Hydrangea, ‘Nikko Blue’

Hydrangea macrophylla

4-5′

5-6′

X, P

Indian-current Coralberry

Symphoricarpos orbiculatus

3-5′

4-5′

Hardy

Kerria

Kerria japonica

4-6′

5-7′

X, P

Lilac, Dwarf Korean

Syringa oblata ‘palibiniana’

4-6′

6-8′

NC, P

Mockorange, ‘Albatre’

Philadelphus X virginalis

4-6′

4-6′

Hardy

Mockorange, ‘Belle Etoille’

Philadelphus X lemoine

6′

6′

Hardy

Mockorange, ‘Bouquet Blanc’

Philadelphus X virginalis

6′

6′

Hardy

Mockorange, ‘Glacier’

Philadelphus X virginalis

4-6′

4-6′

Hardy

Quince, Japanese Flowering

Chaenomeles lagenaria (speciosa)

5-7′

6-8′

X, P

Snowberry

Symphoricarpos albus

4-6′

4-6′

Hardy

Spirea, Garland

Spirea X arguta

5-6′

5-6′

X, P

Spirea, Thunberg

Spirea thunbergi

4-5′

4-5′

Hardy

Viburnum, Wright’s

Viburnum wrighti ‘hessei’

3-5′

4-6′

X, P

Weigela, ‘Bristol Ruby’

Weigela X florida

4-6′

4-6′

X, P

Weigela, ‘Eva Rathke’

Weigela X floribunda

4-6′

6-8′

X, P

Weigela, ‘Java Red’

Weigela purpurea

5-7′

6-8′

X, P

DECIDUOUS SHRUBS: Dwarf (less than 4 feet in height)

Barberry, Crimson Pygmy

Berberis thunbergi ‘nana’

1½-2′

2-3′

X, P

Chenauit Coralberry

Symphoricarpos X chenauiti

3-4′

3-4′

Hardy

Cinquefoil

Potentilla fruticosa

2-4′

2-4′

Hardy

Cotoneaster, Cranberry

Cotoneaster apiculata

2-3′

3-4′

X, P

Deutzia, Rosepanicle

Deutzia X rosea ‘eximia’

3-4′

4-5′

NC

Deutzia, Slender

Deutzia gracilis

2-3′

3-4′

NC

Forsythia, ‘Bronx’

Forsythia viridissima ‘Bronxensis’

1½-2′

3′

X, P

Hydrangea, ‘Annabelle’

Hydrangea X arborescens

3-4′

4-5′

X, P

Mockorange, Silver Showers

Philadelphus X lemoine

3-4′

3-4′

Hardy

Mockorange, ‘Dwarf Minnesota Snowflake’

Philadelphus X virginalis ‘nana’

2-3′

2-3′

Hardy

Mockorange, Dwarf Sweet

Philadelphus coronarius ‘nana’

3-4′

3-4′

Hardy

Ninebark, Dwarf

Physocarpus opulitolius ‘nanus’

3-4′

3-4′

Hardy

Pea Shrub, Pygmy

Caragana arborescens

1½-2′

1½-2′

Hardy

Quince, Dwarf Flowering

Chaenomeles meulei

2-3′

2-3′

X, P

Quince, Japanese Flowering

Chaenomeles japonica

3-4′

4-5′

Hardy

Quince, Red Japanese

Chaenomeles japonica ‘rubra’

3-4′

4-5′

Hardy

St. Johnswort, Hidcote

Hypericum patulum ‘Hidcote’

1½-2′

1½-2′

X

St. Johnswort, Kalm

Hypericum kalmianum

3-4′

3-4′

Hardy

St. Johnswort, Sungold

Hypericum patulum ‘Sungold’

1½-2′

1½-2′

Hardy

Spirea, Anthony Waterer

Spirea X bumalda ‘Anthony Waterer’

2-3′

2-3′

X, P

Spirea, Froebel

Spirea X bumalda ‘Froebeli’

3-4′

3-4′

X, P

Spirea, Redflowering

Spirea japonica ‘coccinea’

3-4′

3-4′

X, P

Spirea, Snowmound

Spirea nipponica ‘Snowmound’

3-4′

3-4′

Hardy

Willow, Dwarf Arctic Blue

Salix purpurea ‘nana’

3-4′

3-4′

NC

Common Name

Botanical Name

Height

Spread

Adaptability[1]

BROADLEAF EVERGREEN SHRUBS: Tall (10 feet or more in height)

Holly, American

Ilex opaca

12-15′

8-10′

SC, P

Holly, Yaupon

Ilex vomitoria

10-15′

8-10′

SC, P

Magnolia, Southern

Magnolia grandiflora

15-20′

10-12′

SC, P

BROADLEAF EVERGREEN SHRUBS: Medium (between 7 and 10 feet in height)

Euonymus, Large-Leaf

Euonymus kiautschovicus (Patens)

6-8′

8-10′

Hardy

Euonymus, ‘Manhattan’

Euonymus kiautschovicus (Patens)

8-10′

8-12′

Hardy

Mahonia, Oregon Grape

Mahonia aquifolium

5-7′

4-5′

Hardy

Pyracantha, ‘Kasan’

Pyracantha coccinea ‘Kasan’

6-8′

6-8′

X, P

Pyracantha, ‘Lalandii’

Pyracantha coccinea ‘Lalandii’

5-10′

8-10′

X, P

Pyracantha, ‘Wyatti’

Pyracantha coccinea ‘Wyatti’

6-8′

6-8′

X, P

Viburnum, Leatherleaf

Viburnum rhytidophylium

8-12′

8-12′

NC, P

BROADLEAF EVERGREEN SHRUBS: Small (between 4 and 6 feet in height)

Barberry, Wintergreen

Berbaris juliana

4-6′

3-5′

NC, P

Euonymus, Dupont

Euonymus kiautschovicus (Patens)

5-6′

4-6′

Hardy

Euonymus, ‘Emerald ’n’ Gold’

Euonymus fortunei ‘vegetus’

4-5′

4′

X, P

Euonymus, ‘Jewel’

Euonymus kiautschovicus (Patens)

5-6′

4-6′

Hardy

Euonymus, Medium Leaf

Euonymus kiautschovicus (Patens)

5-6′

4-6′

Hardy

Euonymus, ‘Sarcoxie’

Euonymus fortunei ‘vegetus’

4-5′

4′

X, P

Holly, Dwarf Japanese

Ilex crenata ‘compacta’

4-5′

4-5′

SC, P

Holly, ‘Hellers’ Japanese

Ilex crenata ‘Helleri’

4′

5′

SC, P

Holly, Hetz Japanese

Ilex crenata ‘Hetzii’

4′

5′

SC, P

Holly, Dwarf Yaupon

Ilex vomitoria ‘nana’

4′

5′

SC, P

Nandina

Nandina domestica

4-5′

4′

SC, P

Pyracantha, ‘Low Boy’

Pyracantha coccinea ‘Low Boy’

4-5′

4-5′

X, P

BROADLEAF EVERGREEN SHRUBS: Dwarf (less than 4 feet in height)

Azalea, Kurume

Rhododendron obtusum

3′

2-3′

SC, P

Azalea, Mollis Hybrid

Rhododendron X kosterianum

3-4′

3-4′

SC, P

Boxwood, Edging

Buxus sempervirens

2-3′

2-3′

NC, P

Boxwood, Wintergreen

Buxus microphylus

4′

5′

NC, P

Euonymus, ‘Emerald Cushion’

Euonymus fortunei ‘vegetus’

3-4′

3-4′

X, P

Euonymus, ‘Emerald Gaiety’

Euonymus fortunei ‘vegetus’

3-4′

2-3′

X, P

Euonymus, Small Leaf

Euonymus kiautschovicus (Patens)

2-3′

2-3′

Hardy

Euonymus, Vinca Leaf

Euonymus kiautschovicus ‘vincafolia’

3-4′

3-4′

X, P

Holly, Dwarf Burford

Ilex cornuta ‘Burfordi nana’

3-4′

2-3′

Hardy

Rhododendron

Rhododendron catawbiense

4′

4′

SC, P

[1]Adaptability:

SE—hardy in southeastern Kansas only;

SC—hardy in south central and eastern Kansas;

NC—hardy in central and eastern Kansas only;

P—protect from south west winds;

X—hardiness is doubtful in hotter, drier locations of Kansas;

Hardy—fully hardy in exposed areas of Kansas.

PROBLEMS TO EXPECT

Every shrub species grown in Kansas can be expected to be afflicted with some problem during its lifetime. The most common problems are insect and disease attacks. These usually can be controlled by routine spraying. Knowledge of the problems make it easier to diagnose and correct before they become severe.

Soil alkalinity or high pH may also limit the use of some plants. Iron chlorosis is a common problem with some shrubs grown in the western half of Kansas. This is easily corrected by applying iron sulfate or iron chelate to the plant or soil.

Your local County Extension Agent can assist you with the diagnosis of any disease, insect, or cultural problem.

All Kansas Extension educational programs and materials are available to all individuals without discrimination on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, or religion.

Cooperative Extension Service, Kansas State University, Manhattan

C-469             February 1973

Issued in furtherance of Cooperative Extension work, acts of May 8 and June 30, 1914, in cooperation with U. S. Department of Agriculture. Robert A. Bohannon, Director of Extension, Kansas State University of Agriculture and Applied Science.

34-6672             2-73—20M

KANSAS STATE PRINTING PLANT

Transcriber’s Notes

- Silently corrected a few typos.

- Retained publication information from the printed edition: this eBook is public-domain in the country of publication.

- In the text versions only, text in italics is delimited by _underscores_.

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Table of Contents

SHRUBS for Kansas Landscapes

Shrubs as Accent Plants

ACCENT PLANTS

Shrubs that Soften the Building

TRANSITION PLANTINGS

CONTINUOUS BLOOM FOR YOUR LANDSCAPE

SHRUB ORDER OF BLOOM EARLY SPRING

LATE SPRING

EARLY SUMMER

LATE SUMMER

SHRUB BLOOM COLOR DECIDUOUS SHRUBS (Tall)

DECIDUOUS SHRUBS (Medium)

DECIDUOUS SHRUBS (Small)

DECIDUOUS SHRUBS (Dwarf)

BROADLEAF EVERGREEN SHRUBS

Shrubs for Shady Locations

SHRUBS HAVING FRUIT THAT WILL ATTRACT BIRDS

Low Maintenance for your shrubs

HEIGHT AND SPREAD

MAINTAINING SHRUB SIZE

ADAPTABILITY AND HARDINESS

VARIETY LISTINGS OF SHRUBS

PROBLEMS TO EXPECT

Transcriber’s Notes

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