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Title: Biography and bibliography of Jesse Walter Fewkes

Compiler: Frances S. Nichols

Release date: February 12, 2023 [eBook #70029]

Language: English

Original publication: United States: Frances Sellman Nichols, 1919

Credits: David E. Brown and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive)

*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK BIOGRAPHY AND BIBLIOGRAPHY OF JESSE WALTER FEWKES ***

Biography and Bibliography

of

Jesse Walter Fewkes

Bibliography compiled by Mrs. Frances S. Nichols

BIOGRAPHY

Jesse Walter Fewkes, Chief of the Bureau of American Ethnology, is the son of Jesse and Susan Emeline (Jewett) Fewkes. He was born in Newton, Mass., November 14, 1850. His father and mother were born in Ipswich, Mass. On his mother’s side his American ancestry goes back to the close of the seventeenth century. He fitted for college in 1871 and entered without conditions. He was graduated from Harvard with honor in Natural History in the class of 1875 and was elected in the society of Phi Beta Kappa. When a student in the Agassiz School, at Penikese Island, Buzzards Bay, in 1873, he came under the inspiring influence of the great naturalist, Louis Agassiz. After graduation he took a post-graduate course in Natural History, receiving the degrees of A. M. and Ph. D. in zoology in 1877. From 1878 to 1880 he studied zoology at Leipzig under Rudolph Leuckart, and spent several months in Naples, Italy, and Villa Franca, on the south coast of France, under the Harris Fellowship.

In 1880 he was appointed assistant in the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard, and for nine years was in charge of lower invertebrata, and from 1884 to 1887 was Assistant in Charge, every summer, of Mr. Alexander Agassiz’s Newport, R. I., marine laboratory. In 1881 he made a trip with Mr. Agassiz to study marine life at Key West and Dry Tortugas, and in 1883 visited the Bermuda Islands for a similar purpose.

In the spring of 1887, as a guest of Mr. Augustus Hemenway, of Boston, he pursued scientific studies at Santa Barbara, Santa Cruz, and Monterey, Calif., and in the summer of 1888 he studied in Paris and engaged in field work in marine zoology in Prof. Lacaze Duthier’s zoological station at Roscoff, Brittany.

The visit to California marked a turning point in his life, as through the influence of Mrs. Mary Hemenway, of Boston, he became profoundly interested, in ethnological problems, especially of the Pueblos. In the summer of 1889 and 1890 he visited Zuñi, New Mexico, and in the latter year employed the phonograph in recording primitive music, a method now universally adopted by ethnologists, and in 1891 used the same instrument in recording Hopi songs. The records collected on these trips were transcribed by Mr. B. I. Gilman under the titles “Zuñi Melodies” and “Hopi Songs” and published in the Journal of American Ethnology and Archæology, Vols. II and V, a scientific publication of which Dr. Fewkes was founder and editor.

During these pioneer experiments with the phonograph among the Zuñi and Hopi he became deeply interested in primitive religion, and for four years was engaged in studies of the ritual of the latter, in the employ of the late Mrs. Mary Hemenway. In order better to appreciate Indian mythology and ritual, he was initiated into the Antelope and Flute priesthoods of the Hopi, from which relationship many secret ceremonies of this tribe were witnessed and described for the first time. The archæology of the Zuñi and Hopi also interested him, and while connected with the Hemenway Southwestern Expedition Dr. Fewkes gathered in Arizona a large collection of Indian objects which is now on exhibition in the Peabody Museum at Cambridge.

In 1892-93 Spain held an Historical Exposition at Madrid in commemoration of the fourth centenary of the discovery of America by Columbus. The Hemenway Expedition was requested by the Spanish Government to participate in this celebration, and Dr. Fewkes had charge of the Hemenway exhibit and served on the jury of awards.

Up to the year 1894 our knowledge of the Walpi Snake Dance was fragmentary; since that date a large literature on it has accumulated. The account of this startling festival published that year by Dr. Fewkes is recognized as the most exhaustive on the subject that has yet appeared. After the death of Mrs. Hemenway in 1894 the Hemenway Southwestern Expedition was given up and in 1895 Dr. Fewkes was invited to conduct archæological exploration in Arizona for the Smithsonian Institution. He moved to Washington and for several years engaged in field work for that Institution, during which time extensive collections were made of prehistoric pottery and other objects, the more striking specimens of which are now installed in the United States National Museum. The publication of this material marks the beginning of intensive archæological work on southwestern cliff-houses and pueblos.

At the close of the Spanish war there was a demand for more scientific literature on Porto Rico and the West Indies, which led to field work in the islands and publication of the Report on the Aborigines of Porto Rico and Neighboring Islands. In 1904 the Smithsonian Institution began an archæological survey of the Gulf coast of Mexico, the results of which appeared in “Antiquities of the Gulf Coast of Mexico.”

In the winters of 1906 and 1907 Dr. Fewkes had charge of the excavation and repair of the ruin Casa Grande in southern Arizona, an illustrated report on which was published in the Twenty-eighth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology. In the summers of 1908 and 1909 he excavated and repaired Spruce-tree House and Cliff Palace, and in 1915 and 1916, Sun Temple and Far View House, all situated on the Mesa Verde National Park, in southwestern Colorado. In 1909 and 1910 he visited large undescribed cliff-houses in the Navaho National Monument, northern Arizona.

In the spring of 1910 he made a visit to the Isle of Pines, Cuba, and the Grand Cayman, and in the winter of 1912 he made a trip to the Lesser Antilles, excavating Indian mounds in Trinidad. The following winter (1913) was spent in Europe, studying collections of West Indian objects in the ethnological museums in Germany and Denmark. On that visit he crossed the Mediterranean to Egypt and ascended the Nile to the first cataract; on his return he revisited Greece and southern Italy.

From a large collection of prehistoric pottery made in the Mimbres Valley near Deming, New Mexico, in 1915, he was able to show the existence in that valley of an extinct people with a characteristic ceramic art. The summers of 1917 and 1918 were devoted to field work among the prehistoric towers and castles of southwestern Colorado.

The zoological researches of Dr. Fewkes are mainly on the lower marine invertebrata, Medusæ, Echinodermata, and Vermes; his ethnological contributions deal with the Zuñi and Hopi Indians; his archæological studies cover a more extensive area, including the Southwest, the Antilles, and eastern Mexico.

Dr. Fewkes was honored in 1893 by Maria Cristina, Queen Regent of Spain, with the decoration, “Isabel la Catolica,” grade of knight; and in 1894 received from King Oscar of Sweden a gold medal, “Litteris et Artibus,” for his discoveries in anthropology. He is a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences; a Corresponding Member of the Essex Institute; Royal Anthropological Society, Florence, Italy; Société des Americanists (1907-); Berlin Society of Anthropology; Sociedad Antonio Alzarte, Mexico; Boston Society of Natural History, of which he was secretary for several years; Naturalists’ Society; President of the Anthropological Society of Washington (two terms 1909-10); President American Anthropological Association; associate editor, American Anthropologist and Bulletin of the American Geographical Society; and Vice-President (1911, 1912, 1915), Section H, American Association for the Advancement of Science, and Folk-Lore Society. He was editor of the Journal of American Ethnology and Archæology, of which five volumes have been published, and has been for several years one of the committee appointed by the Overseers to visit the Peabody Museum at Harvard University, Cambridge; Member American Antiquarian Society (1914-); Member National Academy of Sciences (1914-); Ethnologist, Bureau of American Ethnology (1895-1917); Chief, Bureau of American Ethnology (1918-). He was official representative of the Smithsonian Institution at the inauguration of Dr. von Klein Smid as President of the University of Arizona, in January, 1915, from which he received the degree of LL.D. for services to anthropology.

Married at Cambridge, October 8, 1883, to Florence Gorges Eastman, who died May 3, 1888, and again married at Roxbury, April 14, 1893, to Harriet Olivia Cutler. His home is at Forest Glen, Maryland.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Effect of condensers on the brush discharge from the Holtz machine.

Amer. Journ. Sci. and Arts, 3d ser., vol. vii, pp. 496-497, New Haven, 1874.

Experiments on the dissipation of electricity by flames.

Amer. Journ. Sci. and Arts, 3d ser., vol. viii, pp. 207-208, New Haven, 1874.

Contributions to the myology of Tachyglossa hystrix, Echidna hystrix (Auct.).

Bull. Essex Inst., vol. ix, pp. 111-136, Salem, 1877.

Contributions to a knowledge of the tubular jelly-fishes.

Bull. Harvard Mus. Comp. Zoöl., vol. vi, no. 7, pp. 127-146, Cambridge, 1880.

The Siphonophores.

Amer. Naturalist, vols. xiv, pp. 617-630; xv, pp. 186-195, 772-782; xvi, pp. 89-101; xvii, pt. 2, pp. 833-845; Phila., 1880-1883.

The tubes in the larger nectocalyx of Abyla pentagona.

Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. xx, pp. 318-324, Boston, 1881.

Report on the Acalephæ.

Bull. Harvard Mus. Comp. Zoöl., vol. viii, no. 7, pp. 127-140, Cambridge, 1881.

Studies of the jelly-fishes of Narragansett Bay.

Bull. Harvard Mus. Comp. Zoöl., vol. viii, no. 8, pp. 141-182, Cambridge, 1881.

Budding in free Medusæ.

Amer. Naturalist, vol. xv, pp. 59-60, Phila., 1881.

Note on the structure of Rhizophysa filiformis.

Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. xx, pp. 292-302, Boston, 1881.

On the development of the pluteus of Arbacia.

Mem. Peabody Acad. Sci., vol. i, no. 6, Salem, 1881.

A cercaria with caudal setæ.

Amer. Journ. Sci. and Arts, 3d ser., vol. xxiii, pp. 134-135, New Haven, 1882.

Notes on Acalephs from the Tortugas, with a description of new genera and species.

Bull. Harvard Mus. Comp. Zoöl., vol. ix, no. 7, pp. 251-289, Cambridge, 1882.

On the Acalephæ of the east coast of New England.

Bull. Harvard Mus. Comp. Zoöl., vol. ix, no. 8, pp. 291-310, Cambridge, 1882.

On a few medusæ from the Bermudas.

Bull. Harvard Mus. Comp. Zoöl., vol. xi, no. 3, pp. 79-90, Cambridge, 1883.

On the development of certain worm larvæ.

Bull. Harvard Mus. Comp. Zoöl., vol. xi, no. 9, pp. 167-208, Cambridge, 1883.

The sucker of the fin of the Heteropods is not a sexual characteristic.

Amer. Naturalist, vol. xvii, pp. 206-207, Phila., 1883.

Occurrence of Alaurina in New England waters.

Amer. Naturalist, vol. xvii, p. 426, Phila., 1883.

The affinities of Tetraplatia volitans.

Amer. Naturalist, vol. xvii, p. 426, Phila., 1883.

Annelid messmates with a coral.

Amer. Naturalist, vol. xvii, pp. 595-597, Phila., 1883.

The embryonic tentacular knobs of certain Physophoræ.

Amer. Naturalist, vol. xvii, pp. 667-668, Phila., 1883.

Note on Alaurina prolifera Busch.

Amer. Naturalist, vol. xvii, pp. 668-669, Phila., 1883.

Selections from embryological monographs. III. Acalephs and Polyps. J. Walter Fewkes and E. L. Mark.

Mem. Harvard Mus. Comp. Zoöl., vol. ix, no. 3, pp. 1-45, Cambridge, 1884.

Bibliography to accompany “Selections from Embryological Monographs, compiled by Alexander Agassiz, Walter Faxon, and E. L. Mark.” Part III.—Acalephs.

Bull. Harvard Mus. Comp. Zoöl., vol. xi, no. 10, pp. 209-238, Cambridge, 1884.

Do crows carry objects in their claws?

The Auk, n.s. vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 92-93, Boston, 1884.

Ducks transporting fresh-water clams.

The Auk, n.s. vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 195-196, Boston, 1884.

Notes on American Medusæ.

Amer. Naturalist, vol. xviii, pp. 195-198, 300-305, Phila., 1884.

A new pelagic larva.

Amer. Naturalist, vol. xviii, pp. 305-309, Phila., 1884.

On the morphology of the “lateral rods” of the Ophiuroid pluteus.

Amer. Naturalist, vol. xviii, pp. 431-432, Phila., 1884.

[Articles] Cœlenterata, Discophora, Siphonophora, Ctenophora, Actinozoa, Coral Islands.

The Standard Natural History, edited by John Sterling Kingsley, vol. i, pp. 72, 89-134, Boston, 1885.

On the larval forms of Spirorbis borealis Daudin.

Amer. Naturalist, vol. xix, pp. 247-257, Phila., 1885.

On the development of Agalma.

Bull. Harvard Mus. Comp. Zoöl., vol. xi, no. 11, pp. 239-275, Cambridge, 1885.

Preliminary list of Acalephæ collected by the “Albatross” in 1883 in the region of the Gulf Stream.

Rept. U. S. Fish Comm. for 1883, Appendix D, pp. 595-601, Washington, 1885.

On a collection of Medusæ made by the United States Fish Commission Steamer Albatross in the Caribbean Sea and Gulf of Mexico.

Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus. for 1885, vol. viii, pp. 397-402, Washington, 1886.

Preliminary observations on the development of Ophiopholis and Echinarachnius.

Bull. Harvard Mus. Comp. Zoöl., vol. xii, no. 4, pp. 105-152, Cambridge, 1886.

Report on the Medusæ collected by the U. S. F. C. Steamer Albatross, in the region of the Gulf Stream, in 1883-84.

Rept. U. S. Fish Comm. for 1884, Appendix D, pp. 927-977, Washington, 1886.

Report on the Medusæ collected by the Lady Franklin Bay Expedition, Lieut. A. W. Greely commanding.

Three Years of Arctic Service, by Adolphus W. Greely, vol. ii, Appendix xi, pp. 399-408, New York, 1886.

A hydroid parasitic on a fish.

Nature, vol. xxxvi, pp. 604-605, New York, Oct. 27, 1887.

A new rhizostomatous Medusa from New England.

Amer. Journ. Sci. and Arts, 3d ser., vol. xxxiii, pp. 119-125, New Haven, 1887.

On the development of the calcareous plates of Amphiura.

Bull. Harvard Mus. Comp. Zoöl., vol. xiii, no. 4, pp. 107-150, Cambridge, 1887.

On certain Medusæ from New England.

Bull. Harvard Mus. Comp. Zoöl., vol. xiii, no. 7, pp. 209-240, Cambridge, 1888.

On the development of the calcareous plates of Asterias.

Bull. Harvard Mus. Comp. Zoöl., vol. xvii, no. 1, pp. 1-56, Cambridge, 1888.

Are there deep-sea Medusæ?

Amer. Journ. Sci. and Arts, 3d ser., vol. xxxv, pp. 166-179, New Haven, 1888. Reprinted in Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., 6th ser., vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 247-260, London, 1888.

On a new Physophore, Plœophysa, and its relationship to other Siphonophores.

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., 6th ser., vol. i, no. 5, pp. 317-322, London, 1888.

On a new mode of life among Medusæ.

Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. xxiii, pp. 389-395, Boston, 1888. Reprinted in Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., 6th ser., vol. 1, no. 5, pp. 362-368, London, 1888.

On Arctic characters of the surface fauna of the Bay of Fundy, and the connection with a theory of the distribution of floating marine life.

Amer. Naturalist, vol. xxii, pp. 601-612, Phila., 1888.

A troublesome parasite of a brittle-starfish.

Nature, vol. xxxvii, pp. 274-275, New York, Jan. 19, 1888.

A new marine larva and its affinities.

The Microscope, vol. viii, no. 6, pp. 161-165, Detroit, 1888. Reprinted in Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., 6th ser., vol. iv, no. 20, pp. 177-181, London, 1889.

On the origin of the present form of the Bermudas.

Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. xxiii, pp. 518-522, Boston, 1888. [Preliminary to “The origin of the present outlines of the Bermudas,” in Amer. Geologist, vol. v, no. 2, pp. 88-100, Minneapolis, 1890.]

Medusæ.

Rept. Proc. U. S. Expedition to Lady Franklin Bay, Grinnell Land, by Adolphus Greely, vol. ii, Appendix 132, pp. 39-45, Washington, 1888.

Echinodermata, Vermes, Crustacea, and Pteropod Mollusca.

Rept. Proc. U. S. Expedition to Lady Franklin Bay, Grinnell Land, by Adolphus Greely, vol. ii, Appendix 133, pp. 47-53, Washington, 1888.

Across the Santa Barbara channel.

Amer. Naturalist, vol. xxiii, pp. 211-217, 387-394, Phila., 1889.

The anatomy of Astrangia danæ. Six lithographs from drawings by A. Sonrel. Natural history illustrations prepared under the direction of Louis Agassiz, 1849. Explanation of plates by J. Walter Fewkes.

Spec. Pub. Smithson. Inst., no. 671, Washington, 1889.

A corner of Brittany.

Amer. Naturalist, vol. xxiii, pp. 95-109, Phila., 1889.

On a few Californian Medusæ.

Amer. Naturalist, vol. xxiii, pp. 591-602, Phila., 1889.

New invertebrata from the coast of California.

Bull. Essex Inst., vol. xxi, pp. 99-146, Salem, 1889.

A preliminary notice of a stalked Bryozoon (Ascorhiza occidentalis).

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., 6th ser., vol. iii, no. 13, pp. 1-6, London, 1889.

On a new Athorybia.

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., 6th ser., vol. iii, no. 15, pp. 207-210, London, 1889.

On Angelopsis, and its relationship to certain Siphonophora taken by the “Challenger.”

Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., 6th ser., vol. iv, no. 20, pp. 146-155, London, 1889.

Report on the Medusæ collected by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer Albatross in the region of the Gulf Stream, in 1885-’86.

Rept. U. S. Fish Comm. for 1886, Appendix B, pp. 513-534, Washington, 1889.

The origin of the present outlines of the Bermudas.

Amer. Geologist, vol. v, no. 2, pp. 88-100, Minneapolis, 1890.

On excavations made in rocks by sea-urchins.

Amer. Naturalist, vol. xxiv, pp. 1-21, Phila., 1890.

On certain peculiarities in the flora of the Santa Barbara Islands.

Amer. Naturalist, vol. xxiv, pp. 215-224, Phila., 1890.

A zoölogical reconnoissance in Grand Manan.

Amer. Naturalist, vol. xxiv, pp. 423-438, Phila., 1890.

Sea-urchin excavations at Guaymas, Mexico.

Amer. Naturalist, vol. xxiv, pp. 478-480, Phila., 1890.

[Remarks on the life and work of Samuel Kneeland.]

Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. xxiv, pp. 40-41, Boston, 1890.

On a new parasite of Amphiura.

Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. xxiv, pp. 31-33, Boston, 1890. Reprinted in Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist, 6th ser., vol. iii, no. 14, pp. 154-156, London, 1889.

On the serial relationship of the ambulacral and adambulacral calcareous plates of the starfishes.

Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. xxiv, pp. 96-117, Boston, 1890.

On a method of defense among certain Medusæ.

Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. xxiv, pp. 200-208, Boston, 1890. Reprinted in Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., 6th ser., vol. iv, no. 23, pp. 342-350, London, 1889.

A contribution to Passamaquoddy folk-lore.

Journ. Am. Folk-Lore, vol. iii, no. xi, pp. 257-280, Boston, 1890.

On the use of the phonograph in the study of the languages of American Indians.

Science, vol. xv, no. 378, pp. 267-269, New York, 1890.

On the use of the Edison phonograph in the preservation of the languages of the American Indians.

Nature, vol. xli, p. 560, New York, Apr. 17, 1890.

A study of summer ceremonials at Zuñi and Moqui pueblos.

Bull. Essex Inst., vol. xxii, pp. 89-113, Salem, 1890.

The use of the phonograph in the study of the languages of the American Indians.

Amer. Naturalist, vol. xxiv, no. 281, pp. 495-496, Phila., 1890.

On the use of the phonograph among the Zuñi Indians.

Amer. Naturalist, vol. xxiv, no. 283, pp. 687-691, Phila., 1890.

A pictograph from Nova Scotia.

Amer. Naturalist, vol. xxiv, no. 287, pp. 995-999, Phila., 1890.

Additional studies of Zuñi songs and rituals with the phonograph.

Amer. Naturalist, vol. xxiv, no. 287, pp. 1094-1098, Phila., 1890.

An aid to the collector of the Cœlenterata and Echinodermata of New England.

Bull. Essex Inst., vol. xxiii, pp. 1-92, Salem, 1891.

On Zemes from Santo Domingo.

Am. Anthrop., vol. iv, no. 2, pp. 167-175, Washington, 1891.

A suggestion as to the meaning of the Moki Snake dance.

Journ. Am. Folk-Lore, vol. iv, no. xiii, pp. 129-138, Boston, 1891.

A few summer ceremonials at Zuñi pueblo.

Journ. Am. Ethnol. and Archæol., vol. i, pp. 1-61, Boston, 1891. [Hemenway Southwestern Archæological Expedition.]

A Journal of American Ethnology and Archæology. J. Walter Fewkes, Editor.

Vols. i-iv, Boston and New York, 1891-1894.

Reconnoissance of ruins in or near the Zuñi Reservation.

Journ. Am. Ethnol. and Archæol., vol. i, pp. 95-132, Boston, 1891. [Hemenway Southwestern Archæological Expedition.]

A few summer ceremonials at the Tusayan pueblos.

Journ. Amer. Ethnol. and Archæol., vol. ii, pp. 1-159, Boston, 1892. [Hemenway Southwestern Archæological Expedition.]

On the present condition of a ruin in Arizona called Casa Grande.

Journ. Am. Ethnol. and Archæol., vol. ii, pp. 179-193, Boston, 1892. [Hemenway Southwestern Archæological Expedition.]

The wa-wac-ka-tci-na, a Tusayan foot race.

Bull. Essex Inst., vol. xxiv, pp. 113-133, Salem, 1892.

The ceremonial circuit among the village Indians of northeastern Arizona.

Journ. Am. Folk-Lore, vol. v, no. xvi, pp. 33-42, Boston, 1892.

The ceremonial circuit of the cardinal points among the Tusayan Indians.

Amer. Naturalist, vol. xxvi, pp. 24-31, Phila., 1892.

A few Tusayan pictographs.

Am. Anthrop., vol. v, no. 1, pp. 9-26, Washington, 1892.

The Lā′-lā-kōn-ta: a Tusayan dance. J. Walter Fewkes and J. G. Owens.

Am. Anthrop., vol. v, no. 2, pp. 105-129, Washington, 1892.

The Mam-zrau′-ti: a Tusayan ceremony. J. Walter Fewkes and A. M. Stephen.

Am. Anthrop., vol. v, no. 3, pp. 217-245, Washington, 1892.

The Nā-ác-nai-ya: a Tusayan initiation ceremony. J. Walter Fewkes and A. M. Stephen.

Journ. Am. Folk-Lore, vol. v, no. xviii, pp. 189-217, Boston, 1892.

Reseña de la mitología de los Pueblos de Tusayán.

El Centenario Revista Illustrada, Tomo iv, pp. 148-158. Madrid, 1893.

A Central American ceremony which suggests the Snake dance of the Tusayan villagers.

Am. Anthrop., vol. vi, no. 3, pp. 285-306, Washington, 1893.

A-wa′-to-bi: An archæological verification of a Tusayan legend.

Am. Anthrop., vol. vi, no. 4, pp. 363-375, Washington, 1893.

The Pá-lü-lü-koñ-ti: a Tusayan ceremony. J. Walter Fewkes and A. M. Stephen.

Journ. Am. Folk-Lore, vol. vi, no. xxiii, pp. 269-282, Boston, 1893.

On certain personages who appear in a Tusayan ceremony.

Am. Anthrop., vol. vii, no. 1, pp. 32-52, Washington, 1894.

The kinship of a Tanoan-speaking community in Tusayan.

Am. Anthrop., vol. vii, no. 2, pp. 162-167, Washington, 1894.

A study of certain figures in a Maya codex.

Am. Anthrop., vol. vii, no. 3, pp. 260-274, Washington, 1894.

The kinship of the Tusayan villagers.

Am. Anthrop., vol. vii, no. 4, pp. 394-417, Washington, 1894.

The Walpi Flute observance: a study of primitive dramatization.

Journ. Am. Folk-Lore, vol. vii, no. xxvii, pp. 265-287, Boston, 1894.

On the cardinal points of the Tusayan villagers.

Nature, vol. xlix, p. 388, New York, Feb. 22, 1894.

Dolls of the Tusayan Indians.

Int. Archiv für Ethnog., Band vii, pp. 45-74, Leiden, 1894.

The Graf collection of Greek portraits.

New England Magazine, January, 1894.

The Snake ceremonials at Walpi. J. Walter Fewkes, A. M. Stephen, and J. G. Owens.

Journ. Am. Ethnol. and Archæol., vol. iv, Boston, 1894. [Hemenway Southwestern Archæological Expedition.]

Hindu and Parsee sand painting.

The Archæologist, vol. iii, pp. 5-8, New York, 1895.

A comparison of Sia and Tusayan Snake ceremonials.

Am. Anthrop., vol. viii, no. 2, pp. 118-141, Washington, 1895.

The God “D” in the Codex Cortesianus.

Am. Anthrop., vol. viii, no. 3, pp. 205-222, Washington, 1895.

The destruction of the Tusayan monsters.

Journ. Am. Folk-Lore, vol. viii, no. xxix, pp. 132-137, Boston, 1895.

The Oraibi Flute altar.

Journ. Am. Folk-Lore, vol. viii, no. xxxi, pp. 265-282, Boston, 1895.

Some newly discovered cliff-ruins in Arizona. Abstract of paper read before the Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., Nov. 20, 1895.

Science, n. s. vol. ii, no. 52, p. 902, New York, 1895.

Provisional list of annual ceremonies at Walpi.

Int. Archiv für Ethnog., Band viii, pp. 215-237, Leiden, 1895.

The Tusayan New Fire ceremony.

Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. xxvi, pp. 422-458, Boston, 1895.

Catalogue of the Hemenway collection in the Historico-American Exposition of Madrid.

Rept. U. S. Comm. to the Columbian Historical Exposition at Madrid, 1892-3, pp. 279-304, Washington, 1895.

Bandelier collection of copies of documents relative to the history of New Mexico and Arizona.

Rept. U. S. Comm. to the Columbian Historical Exposition at Madrid, 1892-3, pp. 305-326, Washington, 1895.

A contribution to ethnobotany.

Am. Anthrop., vol. ix, no. 1, pp. 14-21, Washington, 1896.

[Review of] Wand-Malereien von Mitla. Eine Mexicanische Bilderschrift in Fresko. Von Dr. E. Seler.

Amer. Anthrop., vol. ix, no. 4. pp. 140-141, Washington, 1896.

Prehistoric culture of Tusayan.

Am. Anthrop., vol. ix, no. 5, pp. 151-173, Washington, 1896. Read before the Philos. Soc. Washington, Feb. 29, 1896. Abstract in Science, n. s. vol. iii, no. 64, pp. 452-453, Mar. 20, 1896.

Two ruins recently discovered in the Red Rock country, Arizona.

Am. Anthrop., vol. ix, no. 8, pp. 263-283, Washington, 1896.

Pacific coast shells from prehistoric Tusayan pueblos.

Am. Anthrop., vol. ix, no. 11, pp. 359-367, Washington, 1896.

Studies of Tusayan archæology.

Int. Archiv für Ethnog., Band ix, pp. 204-205, Leiden, 1896.

A prehistoric shell-heap in Prince Edward Island.

Amer. Antiquarian, vol. xviii, no. 1, pp. 30-33, Chicago, 1896.

The Micoñinovi Flute altars.

Journ. Am. Folk-Lore, vol. ix, no. xxxv, pp. 241-255, Boston, 1896.

Preliminary account of an expedition to the cliff villages of the Red Rock country, and the Tusayan ruins of Sikyatki and Awatobi, Arizona, in 1895.

Smithson. Rept. for 1895, pp. 557-588, Washington, 1896.

The Tusayan ritual: a study of the influence of environment on aboriginal cults.

Smithson. Rept. for 1895, pp. 683-700, Washington, 1896.

Tusayan katcinas.

Fifteenth Ann. Rept. Bur. Amer. Ethn., pp. 245-313, Washington, 1897.

Tusayan Snake ceremonies.

Sixteenth Ann. Rept. Bur. Amer. Ethn., pp. 267-312, Washington, 1897.

Anthropology.

The Smithsonian Institution, 1846-1896. The history of its first half century. Edited by George Browne Goode. Pp. 745-772, Washington, 1897.

The sacrificial element in Hopi worship.

Journ. Am. Folk-Lore, vol. x, no. xxxviii, pp. 187-201, Boston, 1897.

Tusayan totemic signatures.

Am. Anthrop., vol. x, no. 1, pp. 1-11, Washington, 1897.

Morphology of Tusayan altars.

Am. Anthrop., vol. x, no. 5, pp. 129-145, Washington, 1897.

[Review of] Die Göttergestalten der Mayahandschriften. Ein mythologisches Kulturbild aus dem alten Amerika. Von Dr. Paul Schellhas.

Amer. Anthrop., vol. x, no. 11, pp. 380-381, Washington, 1897.

Preliminary account of an expedition to the pueblo ruins near Winslow, Arizona, in 1896.

Smithson. Rept. for 1896, pp. 517-539, Washington, 1898.

A preliminary account of archæological field work in Arizona in 1897.

Smithson. Rept. for 1897, pp. 601-623, Washington, 1898.

The growth of the Hopi ritual.

Journ. Amer. Folk-Lore, vol. xi, no. xlii, pp. 173-194, Boston, 1898.

The feather symbol in ancient Hopi designs.

Am. Anthrop., vol. xi, no. 1, pp. 1-14, Washington, 1898.

The winter solstice ceremony at Walpi.

Am. Anthrop., vol. xi, no. 3, pp. 65-87; no. 4, pp. 101-115, Washington, 1898.

Aspects of Sun worship among the Moki Indians.

Nature, vol. lviii, pp. 295-298, London, July 28, 1898.

[Review of] Die Tagegötter der Mayas. By Dr. E. Förstemann.

Am. Anthrop., vol. xi, no. 4, p. 126, Washington, 1898.

An ancient human effigy vase from Arizona.

Am. Anthrop., vol. xi, no. 6, pp. 165-170, Washington, 1898.

Hopi snake washing.

Am. Anthrop., vol. xi, no. 10, pp. 313-318, Washington, 1898.

Hopi basket dances.

Journ. Amer. Folk-Lore, vol. xii, no. xlv, pp. 81-96, Boston, 1899.

Death of a celebrated Hopi.

Am. Anthrop., n. s. vol. i, no. 1, pp. 196-197, New York, 1899. Reprinted under the title “Obituary. Kópeli, Snake chief at Walpi,” New York, 1899.

The winter solstice altars at Hano pueblo.

Am. Anthrop., n. s. vol. i, no. 2, pp. 251-276, New York, 1899.

The Alósaka cult of the Hopi Indians.

Am. Anthrop., n. s. vol. i, no. 3, pp. 522-544, New York, 1899.

Figurines of domesticated animals in Austrian folk-religion.

Am. Anthrop., n. s. vol. i, no. 4, pp. 795-796, New York, 1899.

A theatrical performance at Walpi.

Proc. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. ii, pp. 605-629, Washington, 1900.

Tusayan Flute and Snake ceremonies.

Nineteenth Ann. Rept. Bur. Amer. Ethn., pt. 2, pp. 957-1011, Washington, 1900.

Tusayan migration traditions.

Nineteenth Ann. Rept. Bur. Amer. Ethn., pt. 2, pp. 573-633, Washington, 1900.

The New-fire ceremony at Walpi.

Am. Anthrop., n. s. vol. ii, no. 1, pp. 80-138, New York, 1900.

Pueblo ruins near Flagstaff, Arizona. A preliminary notice.

Am. Anthrop., n. s. vol. ii, no. 3, pp. 422-450, New York, 1900.

Notes on ethnology. [Book reviews.]

Bull. Amer. Geog. Soc., vol. xxxii, no. 5, pp. 445-449, New York, 1900.

[Report of] Meeting of the American Association.

Am. Anthrop., n. s. vol. ii, no. 3, pp. 590-591, New York, 1900.

Property-right in eagles among the Hopi.

Am. Anthrop., n. s. vol. ii, no. 4, pp. 690-707, New York, 1900.

Archæological expedition to Arizona in 1895.

Seventeenth Ann. Rept. Bur. Amer. Ethn., pt. 2, pp. 519-744, Washington, 1901.

The Owakülti altar at Sichomovi pueblo.

Am. Anthrop., n. s. vol. iii, no. 2, pp. 211-226, New York, 1901.

The lesser New-fire ceremony at Walpi.

Am. Anthrop., n. s. vol. iii, no. 3, pp. 438-453, New York, 1901.

An interpretation of Katcina worship.

Journ. Amer. Folk-Lore, vol. xiv, no. liii, pp. 81-94, Boston, 1901.

Our vandals, and the safeguard.

The Independent, vol. liv, no. 2815, pp. 2708-2710, New York, 1902.

The ruined pueblo in New Mexico discovered by Vargas in 1692.

Bull. Amer. Geog. Soc., vol. xxxiv, no. 3, pp. 217-222, New York, 1902.

Prehistoric Porto Rico. Address by the Vice-President and Chairman of Section H, for 1901, at the Pittsburgh meeting of the Amer. Asso. Adv. Sci.

Proc. Amer. Asso. Adv. Sci., vol. li, pp. 487-512, Pittsburgh, 1902. Reprinted in Science, n. s. vol. xvi, no. 394, pp. 94-109, New York, 1902. Translated in Globus, Band lxxxii, Nrs. 18 and 19, Braunschweig, 1902.

Sky-god personations in Hopi worship.

Journ. Amer. Folk-Lore, vol. xv, no. lvi, pp. 14-32, Boston, 1902.

The Pueblo settlements near El Paso, Texas.

Am. Anthrop., n. s. vol. iv, no. 1, pp. 57-75, New York, 1902.

Minor Hopi festivals.

Am. Anthrop., n. s. vol. iv, no. 3, pp. 482-511, New York, 1902.

Hopi katcinas, drawn by native artists.

Twenty-first Ann. Rept. Bur. Amer. Ethn., pp. 3-126, Washington, 1903.

Two summers’ work in pueblo ruins.

Twenty-second Ann. Rept. Bur. Amer. Ethn., pt. 1, pp. 3-195, Washington, 1903.

Prehistoric Porto Rican pictographs.

Am. Anthrop., n. s. vol. v, no. 3, pp. 441-467, Lancaster, 1903.

Precolumbian West Indian amulets.

Am. Anthrop., n. s. vol. v, no. 4, pp. 679-691, Lancaster, 1903.

Preliminary report on an archæological trip to the West Indies.

Smithson. Misc. Colls., Quarterly Issue, vol. 45, pp. 112-133, Washington, 1903. Reprinted in Sci. Amer. Suppl., vol. lvii, pp. 23796-99, 23812-14, New York, June 18-25, 1904.

Porto Rico stone collars and tripointed idols.

Smithson. Misc. Colls., Quarterly Issue, vol. 47, pt. 2, pp. 163-186, Washington, 1904.

Ancient Pueblo and Mexican water symbol.

Am. Anthrop., n. s. vol. vi, no. 4, pp. 535-538, Lancaster, 1904.

Prehistoric culture of Cuba.

Am. Anthrop., n. s. vol. vi, no. 5, pp. 585-598, Lancaster, 1904.

A cluster of Arizona ruins which should be preserved.

Records of the Past, vol. iii, pt. i, pp. 3-19, Washington, 1904.

Climate and cult.

Rept. Eighth Int. Geog. Cong., 1904, pp. 664-670, Washington, 1905.

Inlaid objects: A correction.

Am. Anthrop., n. s. vol. vii, no. 3, pp. 575-576, Lancaster, 1905.

The sun’s influence on the form of Hopi pueblos.

Am. Anthrop., n. s. vol. viii, no. 1, pp. 88-100, Lancaster, 1906.

Hopi shrines near the East Mesa, Arizona.

Am. Anthrop., n. s. vol. viii, no. 2, pp. 346-375, Lancaster, 1906.

An ancient megalith in Jalapa, Vera Cruz.

Am. Anthrop., n. s. vol. viii, no. 4, pp. 633-639, Lancaster, 1906.

Hopi ceremonial frames from Cañon de Chelly, Arizona.

Am. Anthrop., n. s. vol. viii, no. 4, pp. 664-670, Lancaster, 1906.

The aborigines of Porto Rico and neighboring islands.

Twenty-fifth Ann. Rept. Bur. Amer. Ethn., pp. 3-220, Washington, 1907.

Certain antiquities of eastern Mexico.

Twenty-fifth Ann. Rept. Bur. Amer. Ethn., pp. 221-284, Washington, 1907.

Excavations at Casa Grande, Arizona, in 1906-07.

Smithson. Misc. Colls., Quarterly Issue, vol. 50, pt. 3, pp. 289-329, Washington, 1907.

Mural relief figures of El Casa del Tepozteco.

Proc. Davenport Acad. Sci., vol. x, pp. 146-152, Davenport, Iowa, 1907.

A fictitious ruin in Gila Valley, Arizona.

Am. Anthrop., n. s. vol. ix, no. 3, pp. 510-512, Lancaster, 1907.

Type ruins in the Southwest.

Am. Anthrop., n. s. vol. ix, no. 3, pp. 652-654, Lancaster, 1907.

Hopi [article].

Handbook of Amer. Inds., Bull. 30, pt. 1, pp. 560-568, Washington, 1907.

Ventilators in ceremonial rooms of prehistoric cliff-dwellings.

Am. Anthrop., n. s. vol. x, no. 3, pp. 387-398, Lancaster, 1908.

Further notes on the archæology of Porto Rico.

Am. Anthrop., n. s. vol. x, no. 4, pp. 624-633, Lancaster, 1908.

Report on excavation and repair of the Spruce-Tree House, Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado, in May and June, 1908.

Repts. Int. Dept. for 1908, vol. i, pp. 490-505, Washington, 1908.

An Antillean statuette, with notes on West Indian religious beliefs.

Am. Anthrop., n. s. vol. xi, no. 3, pp. 348-358, Lancaster, 1909.

Prehistoric ruins of the Gila Valley.

Smithson. Misc. Colls., Quarterly Issue, vol. 52, pt. 4, pp. 403-436, Washington, 1909.

Antiquities of the Mesa Verde National Park: Spruce-tree House.

Bull. 41, Bur. Amer. Ethn., Washington, 1909.

Ancient Zuñi pottery.

Putnam Anniversary Volume, pp. 44-82, Cedar Rapids, Iowa, 1909.

The cave dwellings of the Old and New Worlds.

Am. Anthrop, n. s. vol. xii, no. 3, pp. 390-416, Lancaster, 1910.

Smithson. Rept. for 1910, pp. 613-634, Washington, 1911.

Note on the occurrence of adobes in cliff-dwellings.

Am. Anthrop., n. s. vol. xii, no. 3, pp. 434-436, Lancaster, 1910.

The butterfly in Hopi myth and ritual.

Am. Anthrop., n. s. vol. xii, no. 4, pp. 576-594, Lancaster, 1910.

Cremation in cliff-dwellings.

Records of the Past, vol. ix, pt. iii, pp. 154-156, Washington, 1910.

New type of southwestern ruin.

Records of the Past, vol. ix, pt. iv, pp. 291-297, Washington, 1910.

Spruce-tree House [article].

Handbook of Amer. Inds., Bull. 30, pt. 2, pp. 627-628, Washington, 1910.

Report on the excavation and repair of Cliff Palace, Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado, in 1909.

Repts. Dept. Int. for 1909, vol. i, pp. 483-503, Washington, 1910.

Preliminary report on a visit to the Navaho National Monument, Arizona.

Bull. 50, Bur. Amer. Ethn., Washington, 1911.

Antiquities of the Mesa Verde National Park: Cliff Palace.

Bull. 51, Bur. Amer. Ethn., Washington, 1911.

Introductory remarks [to a symposium on] “The problems of the unity or plurality and the probable place of origin of the American aborigines.” By Aleš Hrdlička, Wm. H. Holmes, Wm. H. Dall, and others.

Am. Anthrop., n. s. vol. xiv, no. 1, pp. 1-4, Lancaster, 1912.

Cacimbas of the Isle of Pines (Cuba).

An abstract of a paper read before the American Anthropological Association at its annual meeting, Washington, Dec. 27-30, 1911. Am. Anthrop., n. s. vol. xiv, no. 1, pp. 158-160, Lancaster, 1912.

Western neighbors of the prehistoric Pueblos.

Abstract of lecture before the Anthrop. Soc. Washington, Jan. 16, 1912. Journ. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. ii, no. 5, pp. 137-139, Baltimore, 1912.

Casa Grande, Arizona.

Twenty-eighth Ann. Rept. Bur. Amer. Ethn., pp. 25-179, Washington, 1912. Abstract in Journ. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. iv, no. 10, p. 258, Baltimore, 1914. Abstract also printed under the title “General Information regarding Casa Grande Ruin, Arizona,” Dept. of the Int., Washington, 1916.

Antiquities of the upper Verde River and Walnut Creek valleys, Arizona.

Twenty-eighth Ann. Rept. Bur. Amer. Ethn., pp. 181-220, Washington, 1912. Abstract in Journ. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. iv, no. 10, p. 258, Baltimore, 1914.

Porto Rican elbow-stones in the Heye Museum, with discussion of similar objects elsewhere.

Am. Anthrop., n. s. vol. xv, no. 3, pp. 435-459, Lancaster, 1913. Reprinted as Cont. Heye Mus., vol. i, no. 4.

[Report on] Ethnological investigations in the West Indies.

Explorations and Field-work of the Smithson. Inst. in 1912, Smithson. Misc. Colls., vol. 60, no. 30, pp. 32-33, Washington, 1913.

Great stone monuments in history and geography.

Smithson. Misc. Colls., vol. 61, no. 6, pp. 1-50, Washington, 1913. Reprinted in Sci. Amer. Suppl., vol. lxxvi, pp. 248-251, 264-265, New York, Oct. 18-25, 1913.

Egyptian experiences.

Abstract of address delivered at meeting of Anthrop. Soc. Washington, Mar. 17, 1914. Journ. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. iv, no. 12, p. 339, Baltimore, 1914.

Prehistoric objects from a shell-heap at Erin Bay, Trinidad.

Am. Anthrop., n. s. vol. xvi, no. 2, pp. 200-220, Lancaster, 1914. Reprinted as Cont. Heye Mus., vol. i, no. 7.

Relations of aboriginal culture and environment in the Lesser Antilles.

Bull. Am. Geog. Soc., vol. xlvi, no. 9, pp. 662-678, New York, 1914. Reprinted as Cont. Heye. Mus., vol. i, No. 8.

Archæology of the lower Mimbres Valley, New Mexico.

Smithson. Misc. Colls., vol. 63, no. 10, pp. 1-53, Washington, 1914.

A prehistoric stone collar from Porto Rico.

Am. Anthrop., n. s. vol. xvi, no. 2, pp. 319-330, Lancaster, 1914.

[Report on] Antiquities of the West Indies.

Explorations and Field-work of the Smithson. Inst. in 1913, Smithson. Misc. Colls., vol. 63, no. 8, pp. 58-61, Washington, 1914.

Vanished races of the Caribbean.

Abstract of paper read before the Anthrop. Soc. Washington, Nov. 3, 1914. Journ. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. v, no. 4, pp. 142-144, Baltimore, 1915.

Prehistoric cultural centers in the West Indies.

Journ. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. v, no. 12, pp. 436-443, Baltimore, 1915.

The origin of the unit type of Pueblo architecture.

Journ. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. v, no. 15, pp. 543-552, Baltimore, 1915.

Engraved celts from the Antilles.

Cont. Heye Mus., vol. ii, no. 3, New York, 1915.

Archæology of Barbados.

Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., vol. i, pp. 47-51, Baltimore, 1915.

A new type of ruin recently excavated in the Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado.

Abstract of paper read before the Nineteenth International Congress of Americanists, 1915, Washington, 1915. [Paper not published.]

[Report on] Prehistoric remains in New Mexico.

Explorations and Field-work of the Smithson. Inst. in 1914, Smithson. Misc. Colls., vol. 65, no. 6, pp. 62-72, Washington, 1915.

Animal figures on prehistoric pottery from Mimbres Valley, New Mexico.

Am. Anthrop., n. s. vol. xviii, no. 4, pp. 535-545, Lancaster, 1916.

A Sun Temple in the Mesa Verde National Park.

Art and Archæology, vol. iii, no. 6, pp. 341-346, Washington, 1916.

The relation of Sun Temple, a new type of ruin lately excavated in the Mesa Verde National Park, to prehistoric “towers.”

Journ. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. vi, no. 8, pp. 212-221, Washington, 1916.

The Pacific as a field for ethnological and archæological investigation.

Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., vol. ii, pp. 427-429, Baltimore, 1916.

The cliff-ruins in Fewkes Cañon, Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado.

Holmes Anniversary Volume, pp. 96-117, Washington, 1916.

[Report on] Prehistoric remains in Arizona, New Mexico, and Colorado.

Explorations and Field-work of the Smithson. Inst. in 1915, Smithson. Misc. Colls., vol. 66, no. 3, pp. 82-98, Washington, 1916.

Excavation and repair of Sun Temple, Mesa Verde National Park.

Dept. of the Interior, Washington, 1916.

An initiation at Hano in Hopiland, Arizona.

Journ. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. vii, no. 6, pp. 149-158, Washington, 1917. Reprinted under the title “A religious ceremony of the Hopi Indians” in Sci. Amer. Suppl., vol. lxxxiii, pp. 226-227, New York, Apr. 14, 1917.

The first pueblo ruin in Colorado mentioned in Spanish documents.

Science, n. s. vol. xlvi, no. 1185, pp. 255-256, New York, 1917.

The Pueblo culture and its relationships.

Proc. Second Pan American Sci. Cong., Section I, Anthropology, vol. i, pp. 410-416, Washington, 1917.

Archæological work in the Mesa Verde National Park in 1916.

Scientific Monthly, vol. iv, no. 4, pp. 379-381, Lancaster, 1917.

Far View House—a pure type of pueblo ruin.

Art and Archæology, vol. vi, no. 3, pp. 133-141, Washington, 1917.

A prehistoric Mesa Verde pueblo and its people.

Smithson. Rept. for 1916, pp. 461-488, Washington, 1917.

Archæological investigations in New Mexico, Colorado, and Utah.

Smithson. Misc. Colls., vol. 68, no. 1, pp. 1-38, Washington, 1917.

The Mesa Verde types of pueblos.

Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., vol. iii, pp. 497-501, Baltimore, 1917.

Types of prehistoric southwestern architecture.

Proc. Amer. Antiq. Soc., n. s. vol. xxvii, pt. 1, pp. 67-82, Worcester, Mass., 1917.

[Report on] Prehistoric remains in New Mexico, Colorado, and Utah.

Explorations and Field-work of the Smithson. Inst. in 1916, Smithson. Misc. Colls., vol. 66, no. 17, pp. 76-92, Washington, 1917.

A prehistoric stone mortar from southern Arizona.

Journ. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. vii, no. 14, pp. 459-463, Washington, 1917.

Prehistoric ruins of the Mesa Verde National Park.

Abstract of paper read before the Anthropological Society of Washington, Feb. 6, 1917. Journ. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. vii, no. 6, pp. 169-171, Baltimore, 1917. Reprinted in Sci. Amer. Suppl., vol. lxxxiii, no. 2158, p. 297, New York, 1917.

Commentary on “The Sio Shalako at the First Mesa, July 9, 1916,” by Walter Hough.

Am. Anthrop., n. s. vol. xix, no. 3, pp. 413-415, Lancaster, 1917.

A unique form of prehistoric pottery.

Journ. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. viii, no. 18, pp. 598-601, Baltimore, 1918.

Prehistoric towers and castles of the Southwest.

Art and Archæology, vol. vii, no. 9, pp. 353-366, Washington, 1918.

Report on the Bureau of American Ethnology [for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1918].

Report of the Sec. Smithson. Inst. for 1918, Pub. no. 2528, Appendix 2, pp. 43-57, Washington, 1918.

Sun Temple.

General Information regarding Mesa Verde National Park, season of 1918, pp. 34-38, Dept. of the Int., Washington, 1918.

Far View House, a Mesa Verde pueblo.

General information regarding Mesa Verde National Park, season of 1918, pp. 38-42, Dept. of the Int., Washington, 1918.

[Report on] Prehistoric ruins in southwestern Colorado and southeastern Utah.

Explorations and Field-work of the Smithson. Inst. in 1917, Smithson. Misc. Colls., vol. 68, no. 12, pp. 105-133, Washington, 1918.

Castles and towers of the Hovenweep.

The Railroad Red Book, vol. xxxv, no. 2, pp. 11-14, Denver, 1918.

An appreciation of Mesa Verde National Park. [Introduction to] Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado.

United States Railroad Administration, National Park Series. [Chicago, 1919.]

Prehistoric villages, castles, and towers of southwestern Colorado.

Bull. 70, Bur. Amer. Ethn., Washington, 1919.

Designs on prehistoric Hopi pottery.

Thirty-third Ann. Rept. Bur. Amer. Ethn., pp. 207-284, Washington, 1919.

Prehistoric island culture areas of America.

Thirty-fourth Ann. Rept. Bur. Amer. Ethn., Washington, ——. [In press.]

Sun worship of the Hopi Indians.

Smithson. Rept. for 1918, Washington, ——. [In press.]

INDEX TO TITLES

Aborigines of Porto Rico, 19

Abyla pentagona, tubes in larger nectocalyx of, 5

Acalephæ collected by the “Albatross”, 7

Acalephæ of coast of New England, 6

Acalephæ, report on, 5

Acalephs and Polyps, 6

Acalephs from the Tortugas, 6

Actinozoa, 7

Adobes in cliff-dwellings, 20

Agalma, development of, 7

Alaurina in New England waters, 6

Alaurina prolifera Busch., 6

Alósaka cult of the Hopi, 17

Altar, Owakülti, at Sichomovi, 17

Altars, winter solstice, at Hano, 16

American Association, report of meeting of, 17

Amphiura, calcareous plates of, 8

Amphiura, new parasite of, 10

Amulets, precolumbian West Indian, 18

Ancient megalith in Jalapa, Vera Cruz, 19

Ancient Pueblo and Mexican water symbol, 19

Ancient Zuñi pottery, 20

Angelopsis, relationship to Siphonophora, 10

Animal figures on Mimbres Valley pottery, 23

Annelid messmates with a coral, 6

Anthropology, 15

Antillean statuette, 20

Antilles, engraved celts from, 23

Antiquities of eastern Mexico, 19

Antiquities of Mesa Verde National Park, 20, 21

Antiquities of upper Verde and Walnut Creek, 21

Antiquities of the West Indies, 22

Arbacia, development of pluteus of, 5

Archæological expedition to Arizona in 1895, 17

Archæological investigations in New Mexico, Colorado and Utah, 24

Archæological trip to West Indies, 18

Archæological work in Mesa Verde National Park, 24

Archæology of Barbados, 23

Archæology of lower Mimbres Valley, 22

Archæology of Porto Rico, 20

Arizona Indians, ceremonial circuit among, 12

Arizona ruins which should be preserved, 19

Ascorhiza occidentalis, 10

Asterias, calcareous plates of, 8

Astrangia danæ, anatomy of, 9

Athorybia, a new, 10

Austrian folk-religion, figurines in, 17

A-wa′-to-bi, a Tusayan legend, 13

Awatobi, ruins of, 15

Bandelier collection of documents, 14

Barbados, archæology of, 23

Basket dances, Hopi, 16

Bay of Fundy, surface fauna of, 9

Bermudas, origin of form of, 9

Bermudas, origin of outlines of, 10

Bibliography, 6

Book reviews, 17

Brittany, a corner of, 9

Brittle-starfish, parasite of, 9

Bryozoon, stalked, 10

Bureau of American Ethnology, report on, 25

Butterfly in Hopi myth and ritual, 20

Cacimbas of the Isle of Pines, 21

Cardinal points of Tusayan villagers, 13

Caribbean, vanished races of, 22

Casa Grande, Arizona, 21

Casa Grande, condition of ruin, 12

Casa Grande, excavations at, in 1906-07, 19

Castles and towers of the Hovenweep, 26

Cave dwellings of Old and New Worlds, 20

Celts, engraved, from the Antilles, 23

Central American ceremony, 13

Cercaria with caudal setæ, 5

Ceremonial circuit among village Indians of Arizona, 12

Ceremonial circuit of cardinal points among Tusayan Indians, 12

Ceremonials, Sia and Tusayan Snake, 14

Ceremonials, summer, at Tusayan pueblos, 12

Ceremonials, summer, at Zuñi and Moqui pueblos, 11

Ceremonials, summer, at Zuñi pueblo, 11

Ceremonials, Snake, at Walpi, 13

Ceremonies, annual, at Walpi, 14

Ceremonies, Tusayan Flute and Snake, 17

Ceremonies, Tusayan Snake, 15

Ceremony, Central American, 13

Ceremony, New-fire, at Walpi, 17

Ceremony, religious, of the Hopi, 24

Ceremony, Tusayan, personages in, 13

Ceremony, Tusayan, the Pá-lü-lü-koñ-ti, 13

Ceremony, Walpi winter solstice, 16

Clams, fresh-water, transported by ducks, 7

Cliff-dwellings, cremation in, 20

Cliff-dwellings, occurrence of adobes in, 20

Cliff Palace, antiquities of the Mesa Verde, 21

Cliff Palace, excavation and repair of, 21

Cliff-ruins in Arizona, 14

Cliff-ruins in Fewkes Cañon, 23

Cliff villages of Red Rock country, 15

Climate and cult, 19

Codex Cortesianus, 14

Cœlenterata, 7

Cœlenterata, aid to collector of, 11

Commentary on “Sio Shalako” by Walter Hough, 25

Condensers, effect of, on brush discharge from Holtz machine, 5

Coral Islands, 7

Cremation in cliff-dwellings, 20

Crows, carrying of objects by, 7

Crustacea, report on, 9

Ctenophora, 7

Cuba, cacimbas of the Isle of Pines, 21

Cuba, prehistoric culture of, 19

Culture, prehistoric, of Cuba, 19

Culture and environment in Lesser Antilles, 22

Culture of Tusayan, 14

Death of a celebrated Hopi, 16

Designs on prehistoric Hopi pottery, 26

Discophora, 7

Dolls of Tusayan Indians, 13

Ducks transporting clams, 7

Eagles, property-right in, 17

Echidna hystrix, myology of, 5

Echinarachnius, development of, 7

Echinodermata, aid to collector of, 11

Echinodermata, report on, 9

Egyptian experiences, 22

Elbow-stones, Porto Rican, 22

El Casa del Tepozteco, mural relief figures of, 19

Electricity, dissipation of, by flames, 5

El Paso, Texas, Pueblo settlements near, 18

Engraved celts from the Antilles, 23

Environment, culture and, in Lesser Antilles, 22

Environment, influence of, on aboriginal cults, 15

Erin Bay, shell-heap at, 22

Ethnobotany, contribution to, 14

Far View House, 24

Far View House, general information, 25

Fauna, surface, of Bay of Fundy, 9

Feather symbol in Hopi designs, 16

Fewkes Cañon, cliff-ruins in, 23

Fictitious ruin in Gila Valley, 19

Field-work in Arizona in 1897, 16

Figurines in Austrian folk-religion, 17

First pueblo ruin mentioned in Spanish documents, 24

Flagstaff, Arizona, ruins near, 17

Flora of Santa Barbara Islands, 10

Flute altar, Oraibi, 14

Flute altars, Micoñinovi, 15

Flute observance, Walpi, 13

Flute and Snake ceremonies, Tusayan, 17

Folk-lore, Passamaquoddy, 11

Foot race, Tusayan, 12

Gila Valley, fictitious ruin in, 19

Gila Valley, ruins of, 20

God “D” in Codex Cortesianus, 14

Graf collection of Greek portraits, 13

Grand Manan, zoölogical reconnoissance in, 10

Great stone monuments, 22

Greek portraits, Graf collection, 13

Hano, initiation at, 24

Hano pueblo, winter solstice altars at, 16

Hemenway collection at Madrid, 14

Heteropods, sucker of fin of, 6

Hindu and Parsee sand painting, 13

Holtz machine, effect of condensers on brush discharge from, 5

Hopi [article], 20

Hopi, Alósaka cult of, 17

Hopi basket dances, 16

Hopi ceremonial frames, 19

Hopi designs, feather symbol in, 16

Hopi festivals, minor, 18

Hopi Indians, Sun worship of, 26

Hopi katcinas, drawn by native artists, 18

Hopi myth and ritual, butterfly in, 20

Hopi pottery, designs on, 26

Hopi, property-right in eagles, 17

Hopi pueblos, sun’s influence on form of, 19

Hopi ritual, growth of the, 16

Hopi shrines near East Mesa, Arizona, 19

Hopi snake washing, 16

Hopi worship, sacrificial element in, 15

Hopi worship, Sky-god personations in, 18

Hopi. See Moki, Moqui.

Hopiland, initiation at Hano in, 24

Hovenweep, castles and towers of, 26

Human effigy vase from Arizona, 16

Hydroid parasitic on a fish, 8

Initiation at Hano, 24

Inlaid objects: a correction, 19

Interpretation of katcina worship, 17

Introductory remarks, 21

Invertebrata, California, 9

Isle of Pines, cacimbas of, 21

Jalapa, Vera Cruz, ancient megalith in, 19

Jelly-fishes of Narragansett Bay, 5

Jelly-fishes, tubular, 5

Journal of American Ethnology and Archæology, 12

Katcina worship, interpretation of, 17

Katcinas, Hopi, 18

Katcinas, Tusayan, 15

Kinship of Tusayan villagers, 13

Kneeland, Samuel, life and work of, 10

Kópeli, Snake chief at Walpi, 16

Lā′-lā-kōn-ta, a Tusayan dance, 12

Larva, a new pelagic, 7

Larva, marine, and its affinities, 9

Lesser Antilles, culture and environment, 22

Mam-zrau′-ti, Tusayan ceremony, 12

Maya codex, figures in, 13

Mayahandschriften, die Göttergestalten der, 16

Mayas, die Tagegötter der, 16

Medusa, rhizostomatous, from New England, 8

Medusæ, American, 7

Medusæ, Californian, 9

Medusæ of Caribbean Sea and Gulf of Mexico, 7

Medusæ, collected in region of Gulf Stream, 8, 10

Medusæ collected by Lady Franklin Bay Expedition, 8, 9

Medusæ, deep-sea, 8

Medusæ, free, budding in, 5

Medusæ from New England, 8

Medusæ from the Bermudas, 6

Medusæ, method of defense among, 11

Medusæ, new mode of life among, 8

Megalith in Jalapa, Vera Cruz, 19

Mesa Verde National Park, an appreciation of, 26

Mesa Verde National Park, antiquities of, 20

Mesa Verde National Park, new type of ruin in, 23

Mesa Verde National Park, prehistoric ruins of, 25

Mesa Verde National Park, work in, 24

Mesa Verde pueblo and its people, 24

Mesa Verde types of pueblos, 24

Mexico, eastern, antiquities of, 19

Micoñinovi Flute altars, 15

Migration traditions, Tusayan, 17

Mimbres Valley, archæology of, 22

Minor Hopi festivals, 18

Mitla, Wand-Malereien von, 14

Mitología de los Pueblos de Tusayan, 12

Moki Snake dance, meaning of, 11

Moki, Sun worship among the, 16

Moqui ceremonials, 11

Morphology of Tusayan altars, 15

Mortar, stone, from southern Arizona, 25

Mural relief figures of El Casa del Tepozteco, 19

Nā-ác-nai-ya, a Tusayan ceremony, 12

Navaho National Monument, report on, 21

New Fire ceremony, Tusayan, 14

New-fire ceremony at Walpi, 17

New Mexico, prehistoric remains in, 23

New type of southwestern ruin, 20

Notes on Ethnology, 17

Nova Scotia, pictograph from, 11

Obituary, 16

Ophiopholis, development of, 7

Ophiuroid pluteus, “lateral rods” of, 7

Oraibi Flute altar, 14

Owakülti altar at Sichomovi, 17

Pacific as field for investigation, 23

Pá-lü-lü-koñ-ti, a Tusayan ceremony, 13

Passamaquoddy folk-lore, 11

Personages who appear in a Tusayan ceremony, 13

Phonograph, use of, among the Zuñi, 11

Phonograph, use of, in study of Indian languages, 11

Phonograph, Edison, used in preservation of Indian languages, 11

Phonograph, studies of Zuñi songs and rituals with, 11

Physophoræ, embryonic tentacular knobs of, 6

Physophore, a new, 8

Pictograph from Nova Scotia, 11

Pictographs, Porto Rican, 18

Pictographs, Tusayan, 12

Plœophysa, a new Physophore, 8

Polyps, Acalephs and, 6

Porto Rican elbow-stones, 22

Porto Rico, aborigines of, 19

Porto Rico, archæology of, 20

Porto Rico pictographs, 18

Porto Rico, prehistoric, 18

Porto Rico, stone collar from, 22

Pottery, ancient Zuñi, 20

Pottery, animal figures on, 23

Pottery, Hopi, designs on, 26

Pottery, unique form of, 25

Precolumbian West Indian amulets, 18

Prehistoric culture of Cuba, 19

Prehistoric island culture areas of America, 26

Prehistoric Mesa Verde pueblo and its people, 24

Prehistoric Porto Rican pictographs, 18

Prehistoric Porto Rico, 18

Prehistoric remains in Arizona, New Mexico and Colorado, 24

Prehistoric remains in New Mexico, 23

Prehistoric remains in New Mexico, Colorado, and Utah, 25

Prehistoric ruins in southwestern Colorado and southeastern Utah, 25

Prehistoric ruins of Gila Valley, 20

Prince Edward Island, shell-heap in, 15

Property-right in Eagles among the Hopi, 17

Pteropod Mollusca, report on, 9

Pueblo and Mexican water symbol, 19

Pueblo architecture, unit type of, 23

Pueblo culture and its relationships, 24

Pueblo ruins near Flagstaff, Arizona, 17

Pueblo ruins near Winslow, Arizona, 16

Pueblo ruins, two summers’ work in, 18

Pueblo settlements near El Paso, Texas, 18

Pueblos, prehistoric, western neighbors of, 21

Red Rock country, cliff villages of, 15

Red Rock country, two ruins in, 15

Religious ceremony of the Hopi Indians, 24

Rhizophysa filiformis, structure of, 5

Ritual, Hopi, growth of, 16

Ritual, Tusayan, 15

Ruin called Casa Grande, 12

Ruined pueblo discovered by Vargas, 18

Ruins in or near Zuñi Reservation, 12

Ruins near Winslow, Arizona, 16

Ruins of Red Rock country, 15

Sacrificial element in Hopi worship, 15

Sand painting, Hindu and Parsee, 13

Santa Barbara channel, across the, 9

Santa Barbara Islands, flora of, 10

Santa Cruz. See Santa Barbara channel.

Santo Domingo, zemes from, 11

Sea-urchin excavations at Guaymas, Mexico, 10

Sea-urchins, excavations made in rocks by, 10

Shell-heap at Erin Bay, 22

Shell-heap in Prince Edward Island, 15

Shells, from Tusayan pueblos, 15

Sia and Tusayan Snake ceremonials, 14

Sichomovi pueblo, altar at, 17

Sikyatki, ruins of, 15

Sio Shalako, commentary on, 25

Siphonophora, 7

Siphonophores, 5

Sky-god personations in Hopi worship, 18

Snake ceremonials at Walpi, 13

Snake ceremonials, Sia and Tusayan, comparison of, 14

Snake ceremonies, Tusayan, 15, 17

Snake dance, Moki, meaning of, 11

Snake washing, Hopi, 16

Southwest, type ruins in, 19

Southwestern architecture, types of, 25

Southwestern ruin, new type of, 20

Spirorbis borealis Daudin, larval forms of, 7

Spruce-tree House, 21

Spruce-tree House, antiquities of the Mesa Verde, 20

Spruce-Tree House, excavation and repair of, 20

Star fishes, calcareous plates of, 10

Statuette, Antillean, 20

Stone collar from Porto Rico, 22

Stone collars and tripointed idols, Porto Rico, 18

Stone monuments, great, 22

Stone mortar from southern Arizona, 25

Summer ceremonials at Tusayan pueblos, 12

Summer ceremonials at Zuñi pueblo, 11

Summer ceremonials at Zuñi and Moqui pueblos, 11

Sun Temple in Mesa Verde National Park, 23

Sun Temple, relation of, to “towers”, 23

Sun Temple, excavation and repair of, 24

Sun Temple, general information regarding, 25

Sun worship among the Moki, 16

Sun worship of the Hopi Indians, 26

Sun’s influence on form of Hopi pueblos, 19

Tachyglossa hystrix, myology of, 5

Tanoan-speaking community in Tusayan, 13

Tetraplatia volitans, affinities of, 6

Theatrical performance at Walpi, 17

Totemic signatures, Tusayan, 15

Towers and castles of the Southwest, 25

Trinidad, shell-heap at Erin Bay, 22

Tripointed idols, Porto Rico, 18

Tusayan altars, morphology of, 15

Tusayan and Sia Snake ceremonials, 14

Tusayan archæology, 15

Tusayan ceremonials, summer, 12

Tusayan ceremony, New Fire, 14

Tusayan ceremony, personages in, 13

Tusayan ceremony, the Mam-zrau′-ti, 12

Tusayan ceremony, the Nā-ác-nai-ya, 12

Tusayan ceremony, the Pá-lü-lü-koñ-ti, 13

Tusayan dance, 12

Tusayan dolls, 13

Tusayan Flute and Snake ceremonies, 17

Tusayan foot race, 12

Tusayan Indians, ceremonial circuit among, 12

Tusayan katcinas, 15

Tusayan legend, 13

Tusayan migration traditions, 17

Tusayan, mitología de los Pueblos de, 12

Tusayan monsters, 14

Tusayan pictographs, 12

Tusayan, prehistoric culture, 14

Tusayan pueblos, ceremonials at, 12

Tusayan pueblos, shells from, 15

Tusayan ritual, 15

Tusayan Snake ceremonies, 15

Tusayan, Tanoan-speaking community in, 13

Tusayan totemic signatures, 15

Tusayan villagers, cardinal points of, 13

Tusayan villagers, kinship of, 13

Two summers’ work in pueblo ruins, 18

Type ruins in the Southwest, 19

Types of prehistoric southwestern architecture, 24

Unique form of prehistoric pottery, 25

Unit type of Pueblo architecture, origin of, 23

Vandals, and the safeguard, 18

Vanished races of the Caribbean, 22

Vargas, ruins discovered by, 18

Ventilators in ceremonial rooms, 20

Vera Cruz, megalith in, 19

Verde River and Walnut Creek antiquities, 21

Vermes, report on, 9

Villages, castles and towers of southwestern Colorado, 26

Walpi, ceremonies at, 14

Walpi Flute observance, 13

Walpi New-fire ceremony, 17

Walpi, Snake ceremonials at, 13

Walpi, theatrical performance at, 17

Walpi, winter solstice ceremony at, 16

Wand-Malereien von Mitla, 14

Water symbol, Pueblo and Mexican, 19

Wa-wac-ka-tci-na, Tusayan foot race, 12

Western neighbors of prehistoric Pueblos, 21

West Indian amulets, 18

West Indian religious beliefs, notes on, 20

West Indies, antiquities of, 22

West Indies, archæological trip to, 18

West Indies, ethnological investigations in, 22

West Indies, Island culture areas of, 26

West Indies, prehistoric cultural centers, 23

Winslow, Arizona, ruins near, 16

Winter solstice altars at Hano, 16

Winter solstice ceremony at Walpi, 16

Worm larvæ, development of, 6

Zemes from Santo Domingo, 11

Zoölogical reconnoissance in Grand Manan, 10

Zuñi and Moqui pueblos, summer ceremonials at, 11

Zuñi pottery, 20

Zuñi Reservation, ruins in, 12

Zuñi songs and rituals, studies of, with phonograph, 11

Zuñi, summer ceremonials at, 11

TRANSCRIBER’S NOTES:

Obvious typographical errors have been corrected.

Inconsistencies in hyphenation have been standardized.

Archaic or variant spelling has been retained.

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Table of Contents

Biography and Bibliography of Jesse Walter Fewkes

BIOGRAPHY

BIBLIOGRAPHY

INDEX TO TITLES

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